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http://\www.archive.org/details/cu31924019173982
AN
ITALIAN AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY
WITH PRONUNCIATION AND BRIEF ETYMOLOGIES
BY
HJALMAR EDGREN, Pu.D.
Recent professor of Romance Languages in the University of Nebraska; member of the Nobel Institut of the Swedish Acad: in Stockholm; autor of various works on Romance, Germanic, and Indo-European Philology, ete.
ASSISTED BY
GIUSEPPE BICO, D.C.L. JOHN L. GERIG, A.M.
University of Rome Instructor, University of Nebraska
NEW YORK HENRY HOLT AND COMPANY
KR
Copyright, 1901, BY HENRY HOLT & CO.
Copyright, 1920, BY MARIANNE EDGREN
September, 1937
PREFACE
Ir is the aim of this work to meet the long-felt need of an Italian and English dictionary, based on the foremost recent authorities, and embodying a copious selection of modern words, as well as important obsolete ones, presented in a practical and yet etymological form.
The main features of the work are explained below.
I. THE ITALIAN-ENGLISH PART
The chief authority followed has been Petrocchi’s Novo dizionario scolastico. But at its side have been consulted especially Petrocchi’s Dizionario universale della lingua italiana, Rigutini- Fanfani’s Vocabolario italiano, Zambaldi’s Vocabolario etimo- logico italiano, and Baretti’s, Millhouse’s, and James-Grassi’s well- known dictionaries.
The vocabulary embodies a considerably larger number of Italian words than ordinary dictionaries of a similar size, and many more than Rigutini-Fanfani’s large Italian dictionary. Almost every modern word contained in Petrocchi’s ‘scholastic’ dictionary is quoted, and also a large number of rare or obsolete words, especially such as are indispensable in reading Italian classics. These are mainly from Petrocchi’s ‘lingua fuori d’ uso,’ and are marked with a dagger (f). It should be noted here, however, that the obsolete abstracts in -tate, -tade, and -tute, -tude, as identical with the modern in -tà and -tà, have been consistently omitted as unnecessary repetitions.
Irregular forms of inflection are noted with their words, and also largely as titles in their alphabetical order. ‘The full conjuga- tion of each simple irregular verb is given below the verb, and the conjugation of their compounds by proper reference, either directly or by pointing out the composition.
Idiomatic phrases are usually given only when not self- explanatory; and, on the whole, space for idioms has been econo- mized in favor of a large vocabulary.
iii
Copyright, 1901, BY HENRY HOLT & CO.
Copyright, 1929, BY MARIANNE EDGREN
September, 1937
PREFACE
Ir is the aim of this work to meet the long-felt need of an Italian and English dictionary, based on the foremost recent authorities, and embodying a copious selection of modern words, as well as important obsolete ones, presented in a practical and yet etymological form.
The main features of the work are explained below.
I. THE ITALIAN-ENGLISH PART
The chief authority followed has been Petrocchi’s Novo dizionario scolastico. But at its side have been consulted especially Petrocchi’s Dizionario universale della lingua italiana, Rigutini- Fanfani’s Vocabolario italiano, Zambaldi’s Vocabolario etimo- logico italiano, and Baretti’s, Millhouse’s, and James-Grassi’s well- known dictionaries.
The vocabulary embodies a considerably larger number of Italian words than ordinary dictionaries of a similar size, and many more than Rigutini-Fanfani’s large Italian dictionary. Almost every modern word contained in Petrocchi’s ‘scholastic’ dictionary is quoted, and also a large number of rare or obsolete words, especially such as are indispensable in reading Italian classics. These are mainly from Petrocchi’s ‘lingua fuori d’ uso,’ and are marked with a dagger (t). It should be noted here, however, that the obsolete abstracts in -tate, -tade, and -tute, -tude, as identical with the modern in -tà and -tà, have been consistently omitted as unnecessary repetitions.
Irregular forms of inflection are noted with their words, and also largely as titles in their alphabetical order. The full conjuga- tion of each simple irregular verb is given below the verb, and the conjugation of their compounds by proper reference, either directly or by pointing out the composition.
Idiomatic phrases are usually given only when not self- explanatory; and, on the whole, space for idioms has been econo-
mized in favor of a large vocabulary. ini
iv PREFACE
The pronunciation is marked principally by subscript signs (as explained p. vi), such a method being the most direct, unequiv- ocal, and free from confusion.
Etymologically related words are grouped together, observing the requirements of convenience and absolute alphabetical sequence. Such grouping will serve the threefold purpose of both etymological and mnemonic association, of space-saving, and of facilitating the search for words, by enabling the student to pass easily from one group to another.
The division of the group-words is made chiefly with reference to Italian spelling and pronunciation, and to space-saving. This is done with some disregard of etymological division, which could not be consistently carried out.
The words are not grouped with reference to immediate deriva- tion from each other, which would have necessitated very numerous groups, but simply with reference to near relationship of some kind. Hence the etymological word of the group is not necessarily the actual source-word from which the others are derived, though it may be so, and, as a rule, comes nearer to it than the others.
The derivation of current Italian words, when known, is briefly denoted in brackets after each word occurring singly, or after that word in the group which comes nearest the etymological source. This latter word is divided by a heavy hyphen (.), or, in case of compounds, by double heavy hyphens (=); and, besides, if not found first in the group, preceded, for ease of reference, by double bars (I). Other words are divided by slight single or (for compounds) double hyphens (-, or =). These conventional division- marks can cause no confusion, as Italian ordinarily uses no hyphens at all.
When the derivation of a word is unknown or questionable, this is denoted by an interrogation-mark above or before the sug- gested etymology. Suggestions are purposely rare. Besides the more immediate source of the Italian word, sometimes a remoter source is also indicated in parenthesis, especially when this may help to explain the present meaning, or to suggest a familiar form. To aid non-classical students, the meaning of source-words, when differing from the immediate sense of the Italian word, is given. For the same reason Greek words are transliterated. For rare and obsolete words (those marked +) no etymologies are given, except for special reasons, as when they underlie current forms.
PREFACE v
English cognates, from whatever source, when not evident at first sight, are in smaLL carirats, but only once, and under the Italian head-word, provided the English cognate occurs there, and in a form also sufficiently suggestive for derivative words.
II. THE ENGLISH-ITALIAN PART,
though more immediately based on previous works of a similar scope and purpose, yet, like the Italian-English part, has indications of pronunciation (cf. page iv), and etymological connections (by grouping). Light hyphens (-) are here conventional, while the heavy (-) stand for English hyphens between the members of a composite word. The requirements of the varied utterance and accentuation of English words have here necessitated a less rigorous grouping of kindred words than in the Italian-English part; and, as the source of the Germanic elements of English is unfamiliar to the ordinary student, no etymologies (except as suggested by the grouping and by the frequent Italian cognates) are attempted.
Also here a large number of obsolete words (marked f) are given as an aid to the Italian student of English classics,
Dr. Giuseppe Bico has assisted me in revising the manuscript of the entire Italian-English part, and my pupil, Mr. J. L. Gerig, by much secretarial work, as well as aid in reading the proofs.
It is in the hope that this dictionary, though imperfect, may contribute its share to a scholarly study of a language whose liter- ary treasures, besides their intrinsic value, have had so great an influence on the shaping of English literature, that it is now sub- mitted to the public.
HyALmar Eperen.
LincoLn, NeB., May 1901.
PRONUNCIATION
A. SIGNS OF ITALIAN PRONUNCIATION
{> To know Italian sounds well, a correct pronunciation of the examples in the lists below will be of service.
1. Accent-marks. Though usage varies, Italian is ordinarily written without any other accent-sign than the grave (‘) for accented final vowels (whether pronounced close or open). Accent-signs on other vowels are therefore conventional in this work, to mark the accented vowel, and, in part, its pronunciation.
2. The Italian accent is less energetic than the English, and all syllables are uttered more evenly.
8. Silent letters are in italics (e.g., 1 in Agio, g in légno).
VOWELS
4. Italian vowels are uttered with a clear, full sound, and rarely dimmed like the English unaccented vowels.
5. An accent-vowel is ordinarily long before another vowel, or one consonant, or a mute + 7,1; otherwise short. Unaccented vowels are short.
6. List of the vowels with pronunciation signs : — ACC. UNACC, LONG SHORT
a =ainask (Webster); §5: .... + + +... dma; palla é e=e “ bey (without vanish: French 6); $ 5: - +... méne; détto 6 =e “ met; §5: ee we we ew ww we eh.) tèma; tèrra i i=i “ police; § 5: es ee ew 8 ww. vidi; Glico 6 o = 0 “ no (without vanish); $ 5: e + + + + + + léro; sétto ò =o“ orb; $5:. 0.0... 0.0. + +... + òro; pòrto a u=u” rue; §5:..... + + +. + + +. . . ©ino; ustirpo y = Ital. è before vowel (cf. below) ¢ ee we ee & = ey yard
vowel-compounds: each vowel has its own sound, though un- accented 7, u are lightly uttered: . . . . leéne; fiére; cuòre
CONSONANTS
7. Consonants omitted below are pronounced as in English (unless in italics, $ 3), observing that d, ¢ are dental (formed near the base of the upper teeth); and that in uttering double consonants the tongue-contact is protracted (as if to allow for two consonants) before it is broken.
8. List of consonants with their pronunciation signs :—
e=k:.... . chro s=sins0: . . . suòno
e = chinchest: . . eéra s = sin rose (z)- ròsa, sbarra g=gingo: . . . gérgo s= shinshall: . . scélta, cdscia g= Engl. j: - a. + génte z=zis:. ... nazione © 1=/y: ... . gli, figlio z= Eng. dz: . . . zèro, mfinzo n=ny: . . légno (lén’yo) i
r, dental and trilled (carpe as initial or after consonant): paròla, ricco, padre vi
PRONUNCIATION vil
B. SEGNI DELLA PRONUNZIA INGLESE
tae" Per conoscere bene i suoni inglesi bisogna imparare la pronunzia corretta degli esempi inglesi nelle liste sottostanti.
1. I segni di pronunzia delle vocali accentate sono messi soPRA le vocali; gli altri segni (- di e e th eccettuato) sotto le lettere; accimulate.
2. Le lettere corsive (come e di accumulate) sono mute: able, fatten, though (ugh mute).
VOCALI
3. Le vocali non accentate con un segno sottoscritto si pronunziano come le vocali accentate collo stesso segno, benchè meno distintamente (ed a, e, © senza sdrucciola- mento).
4. Le vocali senza segni si pronunziano come le vocali col segno breve (a, e, ecc. = è, 6, ecc.), benchè meno distintamente.
5. L’ accento inglese è discendente e più energico dell’ accento italiano.
6. La pronunzia delle parole ripetute non è indicata, fucrchè per ragioni speciali.
7. Vocali coi loro segni convenzionali : —
ACC. NON ACC. ESEMPI a =adelitalla: . . ...... . dinee à = —=î&, piùpiatta: . . . . ... . . at; attést a a = 4, pii guttur.elungo: . ... . . harmony; harménious a a =fraaéed6:....... =... #11; although a a =6:.....6...... +. . . was; qualification a a(a)= e chiusa, sdrucciol. ini (64): . . . . fate; èmanate, sénate a a =6: - oe ew ew we + +. 6Chre;’ Wélfare a C25 be so Se Se Se dle 2 Capiin a =e,piùindistinto: . . .... . . témplar e =eapertoindel: ..... . . . mét; céneept e =è,malungo: ...... . . . whére; wherein e =e chiusa, sdrucciol. ini (é4): . . . . èight; osprey e(e)= î: i € 8 » è. + +. . més concréte, evént e =eudelfranceseleur:. . . . . . . térm; termination ew =@:.......+.. =... . £W; néphew i =ibreve,avvicin ade: . . . . . . in; infer i =ilungo: ........ + + =. mîen; quarantine i x=@a@y: ........... + fine; émpire £ el i è ee è a + Pies nadir
Fives ew we we a a Onion o =o di notte, avvicina & ingl: . . . . hét; dogmatic o(0)= 0 di loro, sdrucciol. in u (0°%): . . . n6; locdlity; dominion
=x
o: e: eo OF OL OO OH © OI Scorte mt dti MD mac dl e 0 e o
ou =&:.....46. + + + + + èrb; ordain o =ulungo:. . . . . +. +.» +. + move, f60l; hàlf-moon o =wuhbreve:...... . + + + +. bésom, foot; néedful O SUI se ee e BE céme ; handsome o =6:.... 6c. 0 « « © « + worker; éperator
oi =E&y: . . 2 « ww « è « « + 6il; céal-oil
ou =àu: dritta <« « + +. Gut; hothouse
viii
PRONUNCIATION
ACC. NON ACC.
ow
Ce fi fi gie dle
du: . ... lungo: . u breve: . = fra 6 e 6 breve: =yi
ad Ad FAR
PRO
(dopo d, t, s, quasi i): . .
ESEMPI
now
rule; fèrrule
fall; -fal
«+. +. my; déify fyrd
CONSONANTI
but; submit tse, beauty ; unite arn; sojoyrn
8. Le consonanti omesse si pronunziano in inglese come in italiano, osservando tut- tavia che d, ¢ si formano più in dietro.
ORE soa E cart e=s: eéll e =sh:. feròcious
ch = ¢ di ce:
ag OH Boy my
=gdigala:. . sella
Suo a
h aspirata:
=jital:. .
n palatale: . di real aa quital: . .
senza vibrazione distinta, e formata contro il pala- to anteriore (-r finale è muta nel sud dell’ Inghil- terra): .
sdise: . . .. séll
chap, chést
game gém have joke
song, living
pique quést
roll, réar, father
s = sdirosa: ... s =sh:
s =8 sonoro:
sh = sedi scelta: .
t =sh: .
t =ch: . ff th = colla punta della
lingua fra i denti: th =thsonoro: . . w = u-di uovo: . wh = bw: . . = gz: . = k’sh:
rose, às sure pléasure shé, shin option quéstion
thin
thé, bathe was
what exist lùxury luxùrious gaze
agure
LIST
ADJ., adjective.
ADV., adverb.
agr., agriculture.
alch., alchemy.
Am., American.
anat., anatomy.
antiq., antiquity.
Ar(ab.), Arabic.
arch., architecture.
arith., arithmetic.
ART., article.
artil., artillery.
astrol., astrology.
astron., astronomy.
aug., augmentative.
auril., auxiliary.
Bav., Bavarian.
bot., botany.
car., caressing (endearing).
car. dim., caressing dimin- utive.
Cath. rel., Catholic religion.
carp., carpentry.
chem., chemistry.
coll., collective.
com., commerce.
conJ., conjunction.
contr., contraction.
cook., cookery.
dial., dialectic.
dim., diminutive.
disp., disparaging.
disp. aug., disparaging aug- mentative.
disp. dim., disparaging di- minutive.
dy., dyeing.
eccl., ecclesiastical.
echoic, onomatopoetic.
Eng., English.
engr., engraving.
ent., entomology.
F., feminine.
fam., familiar.
fene., fencing.
OF ABBREVIATIONS
fig., figuratively. fort., fortification. Fr., French.
Fut., Future. gard., gardening. geol., geology. geom., geometry. Ger., German.
Gr., Greek.
her., heraldry. horol., horology. hort., horticulture. hunt., hunting. hydr., hydraulics. ichth., ichthyology. IMP., impersonal. Ind.) Indicative. invar., invariable. INTR., intransitive. INTERJ., interjection. iron., ironically. Impf., Imperfect. IRR., irregular.
It., Italian.
I’ve, Imperative. jest., jestingly. jur., Jurisprudence. L., Latin.
leg., legal.
‘ lit., literature.
1. L., late Latin (vulgar or scholastic). ‘log., logic. M., masculine. mam., mammalogy. man., manege. mar., marine. math., mathematics. mech., mechanics. med., medicine. metal., metallurgy. mil(it)., military art. min., mineralogy. mus., music. myth., mythology.
+, obsolete word or meaning.
* before a word, hypothetical form.
ll, sign to help find the etymology-word within a group.
N., noun-substantive, nav., naval.
OFr., Old French. OGer., Old German. O#HG., Old High German opt., optics.
orni., ornithology. P., Past.
paint., painting. Part., PART., participle pers., person. pharm., pharmacy. Pphil0s.), philosophy. phys., physics.
pl., plural.
p. L., popular Latin. poet., poetic.
pol., politics,
pop., popular.
Pres., Present. PREF., prefix.
PREP., preposition, Pret., PRET., Preterit print., printing. PRON., pronoun. REFL., reflexive.
rel., religion.
rhet., rhetoric. Scand., Scandinavian. sculpt., sculpture. s(ing)., singular. S(ubj.), Subjunctive Swed., Swedish.
Sp., Spanish.
surg., surgery.
Syr., Syriac.
tech., technology. theat., theatre. theol., theology.
TR., transitive.
triv., trivial.
typ., typography. vet., veterinary art. vulg., vulgar.
zoòl., zoology.
-, in Part I, division-sign of the etymology-word of a group; in Part II English hyphens between members of compound. -, division-sign of other than etymology-words.
=, division-sign between members of a compound. =, division-sign between members of a compound which is also the etymology-word.
ix
ITALIAN-ENGLISH
ITALIAN-ENGLISH
al [L.], F.: a (the letter).
a 2, before vowel ad [L. ad], PREP.: at; to; for; (occas’ly) by, with, in; on; according to, as: — casa, at home; — cavallo, on horseback ; — mente, by heart; — poco — poco, little by little, gradually; — quanto penso, as I think; — che pro? of what use?
a’, forai=ai, ‘to the.’
aba.., for words not found under aba. ., cf. abba. .
aba-déssaj= badessa. -diat = abbadia. -tàeeio, disp. of -te. |laba-te [L. abbas (Syr. abbé, father)], M.: abbot; (Rom. Cath.) priest (clergyman). -tino, dim. of -te. -téne, augm. of -te. -ténzolo, -tieeio, -tueeifecio, -ticolo, disp. of -te. -zia, -zidle = abbazia, -ziale.
abba-caménto, M.: musing; raving. Ilme&re [-co], INTR.: computej; muse (fancy) ; puzzle one’s head; rave.
abbac-chiaménto, M.: knocking down (fruit); lowering (of price). |l-ehidre [bacchio], TR.: knock down with a pole (as fruit, etc.); knock down; sell cheap: — una ragazza, marry a girl poorly (merely to get her married). -chidta, F.: knock- ing down; cudgeling. -chidto, PART.: knocked down; dejected; humiliated. -chiatàra, F.: knocking down. abba-chino [-co], M.: simple arithmetic. -chista, M.: arithmetician (us’ly disp.). abbaei-nare [bacino], TR.: blind by torture ; $dim (obfuscate, eclipse). -nato, PART.: injured (of the eyes).
Abba-co [L. abacus, counting-board], M.: arithmetic; counting: aver poco —, be a poor computer.
abbadarej = badare.
abbadia = abbazia.
abba-gliaménto, M., -glidnza, F.: blindness; delusion. ||-gliare [bagliore], TR.: dazzle; beguile; inrr.: be dazzled (be blinded), REFL.: make a mistake.
abbai-aménto, m.: barking. Il-&re [bau], inTR.: BAY (bark, howl); sing poorly; carp. -fita, F.: barking (yelp); yell. -atére, M., -atéra, -atrice, F.: barker; babbler.
abbaino [?], m.: dormer-window.
ab-bàio [-are], M.: barking. -baio, M.: much barking. -baidne, m.; loud barker.
3
abbatufolare
abbal-lare [balla], TR.: emBALE (pack up). -latére, M.: embaler (packer). -linare, TR.: roll up (a mattress for air- ing the bed). -lottàre [ballotta], TR.: handle, fumble with; manage; put to the vote. -lottatara, F.: handling. -lottio, M.: much or frequent handling. abbalordire [balordo], TR.: stun (dull). abbambolato [bambola], ADI. : doll-eyed (with expressionless eyes, languid-eyed).
abban-donare, TR: abandon (relin- quish, forsake); REFL.: give one’s self up (yield). -donataménte, ADV.: in an abandoned manner ; hopelessly. -donàto,
ADJ.: abandoned (forsaken); hopeless. -donatére, M.: deserter. ||-déno [cf. OFr. bandon, power], M.: abandonment
(forsaking, desertion): in —, in utter neglect or disorder. abbar-bagliaménto, M.: dazzling; de- lusion. |Il-bagli&re [bagliore], TR.: dazzle (daze, stupify). -baglio, M.: daz- zling ; delusion. abbarbicare [barba], INTR.: take root. abbarcare [barca], TR.: load up (pile up). abbarràret = sbarrare. abba-ruffaménto, M.: scuffle; quarrel. Il-ruffàre [baruffa], TR. : put in confusion (jumble tog ether); REFL.: scuffle (wrangle). -ruffio, M.: violent wrangle. ab-bassam énto, M.: lowering ; debasing. ll-bassare [basso], TR.: lower (depress ; diminish, reduce); deBASE; cast down; INTR.: abate. -bassdta, F.: lowering; reduction; humiliation. -bdsso, ADV. PREP.: below; down; down-stairs: — i cappelli! hats off! — i tiranni! down with the tyrants ! abba-stante, (vulg.)= bastante. -stanza [cf. bastanza], ADV.: sufficiently (enough). abbatef, etc. = abate, etc. abbat-tere [battere}, TR.: beat or knock down (BATTER down, overthrow); cut down, ABATE (lower, humble); REFL.: be downcast (be distressed); hit or happen upon. -timénto, m.: beating down (overthrow); dejection; faintness; lan-
‘ guidness ; debasement.
abbatufoldre [batufolo], TR.: make a bundle of; throw into a heap (throw in confusion),
4 abbattuto
abbattito [part. of abbattere], ADI.: struck down; downcast (depressed); hum- bled.
abba-zia [abate], F.: -zidle, ADJ.: abbatial.
abbey ; abbotship.
abbeeedàrio [a, db, c, d], M.: spelling- book.
abbellàrej = abbellire. abbel-liménto, M.: embellishment.
=lire [bello], TR.: embellish. -litàra, F.: embellishment ; ornamented story.
abbenchèt, (vulg.) = benchè.
abbendàrei, TR.: gather; join; crowd together.
abbertescaret, TR. : fortify with battle- ments.
abbeve-rare [bevere], TR.: water, give drink to (animals); soak; REFL.: drink. -ratéio, M.: watering-trough; horse- pound.
abbiadare [biada], TR.: feed with oats. abbicare [bica], TR.. heap up; join.
abbieeì [a, b,c], M.: alphabet. abbiénte [abbiaret = avere], M.: sessor.
abbiett. .j = abiett.. abbi-gliaménto, M.: attire (dress). ll-gliare [L. habilis, ABLE], TR.: attire (dress, HABIT, array). -gliatara, F.: attiring ; attire.
abbindo-laménto, M.: deceit (cheat, trick). Il-lare [bindolo], TR.: deceive (delude, beguile, cheat); reelf. -latùra, F.: deceit (artifice). -latére, M.: de- ceiver (beguiler). -latàira, F.: artifice. abbiosciàrej, TR.: cast down (deject). abbiso-gnare [bisognare], TR.: need. -gnévole, ADJ.: needing, needy. abbiur..} = abiur..
abboc-caménto, M.: interview. ||-ca- re [bocca], TR.: snatch (with the mouth); fill to the brim (‘mouth’); RECIPR.: have an interview; confer. -cato, ADJ.: filled (full); brimful ; palatable (toothsome, deli- cate, of agreeable flavour); sweetish ; eat- ing anything (easily satisfied). -catara, F.: snatching ; filling (to the brim). -co- nàre,TR.: cut into morsels (‘mouthfuls’). abbom..j = abom.. abbonae-ciaménto, M.: calm. ||-eia- re [bonaccia], TR.: calm (pacify) ; REFL. : grow calm.
abbo-naménto, m.: subscription. ||-ma- ret [Fr. abonner (borne, limit)], TR.: (agree to pay limited sum, hence) subseribe ; con- tract; REFL.: subscribe.
abbon4re2 [buono], TR.: assent to, ac- cept, approve (grant); allow (deduct); REFL.: improve; grow calm. abbon-danteménte, ADV.: abundantly. -daméntoj, M.: abundance. -danza, F.: abundance; flood}. -damziaf, F.:
pos-
abbronzatura
abundance. ||-ddre [onda], INTR.: abound. -dévolet, ADI. : abundant. -dézzat, F., -dézzot, M.: abundance. -déne, M.: big talker; wiseacre. ab-bonire [buono], TR.: calm); meliorate; mature. deduction. ab-bordaggio, M.: boarding (of a ship); approach. ||-bordàre [bordo], TR.: board (a ship); approach (accost). -bérdo = -bordaggio. -bordéne, M.: boarder. abborrae-eiaménto, M.: bungling. ll-et4re [borra], TR.: bungle (botch). -eiatara, F.: botch-work. -eiéne, M., -eiéna, F.: bungler. abborràrej, TR.: fill with stuff; super- add; INTR.: err. abborri. .}, abbort. .j = daborri. ., abort. . abbotti-naméntof, M.: plunder (booty). ll-nare}, TR.: plunder; REFL.: mutiny. -natéref, M.: plunderer. abbotto-nfre [bottone], TR.: -natàra, F.: buttoning. abboz-zaménto, M.: rough draught, (sketch). ||-zare [bozza], TR. : sketch (out- line); rough-cast; rough-hew; shadow forth. -zataménte, ADV.: roughly (in outline). -zatieeio, ADJ.: half-sketched ; half- blown. -zatére,M.,-zatriee, F.: sketch- er. -zatura, F., abbòz-zo, M.: sketch- (ing); rough draught; outline; embryo. abbozzolare [bézzolo], REFL.: agglomer- ate; form its cocoon. abbrae-eiaménto, M.: embrace. |l-eta- re [braccio], TR.: emBRACE; devote one’s self to; contain. -eifta, F.: embrace. -eiatére, M.: embracer. -eia=ttitto, M.: meddler-in-everything. -eio, M.: em- brace. abbra-eifrej, TR.: set on fire. ménto}, M.: setting on fire. abbran-care [branca], TR.: seize firmly (grasp); clasp. -catére, M.: grasper. abbre-viaménto, M.: abridgment. l-viare [breve], TR. : abbreviate (abridge, shorten): per —, in short. -viata- ménte, ADV.: in an abridged manner. -viativo, ADJ.: abbreviatory. -via- tore, M., -viatriee, F.: abridger. -viatara, -viaziéne, F.: abbreviation (shortening). ab-brivére [riva], INTR.: (nav.) sail or steam out (be under way): -briva, ‘for- ward!’ -brivo, M.: sailing; course: prender l —, set out. abbrividare}, -direj = rabbrividire. abbron-zacchifre, TR.: tan slightly. -zaménto, M.: bronzing; tanning. Il=z&re [bronzo], TR.,INTR.: bronze; scorch; tan (sunburn). -zatèllo, -zaticeio, ADJ.: slightly sunburnt. -zatàra, pv:
appease (pacify, -bòno, M.:
button.
-eia-
abbronzire
scorching. -zire [bronzo], INTR.: be bronzed or sunburnt.
abbrost..} abbrust. .
abbrueifbile} = bruciabile.
abbru-ciacchiménto, M.: slight burn. -eiacchiare, TR.: burn slightly. -eia- ménto, M.: burning. ||-eiare [brucia- re], TR.: burn; consume. -eiatieciof, M.: burning.
abbru-naménto, M.: mourning. ||l-nare [bruno], TR.: drape in mourning; REFL.: put on mourning. -mire [bruno], TR.: im- brown; INTR.: be sunburnt; grow dusk.
abbrus-tifrej, -tirej, TR.: singe (scorch). -toliménto, M.: scorching; toasting. -tolérei, ||-tolire [L. per-
ustulare (urere, burn)], TR.: scorch; toast (crisp). -tolita, F.: slight toasting. abbru-timénto, M.: brutalization. ||=ti- re [bruto], TR., INTR.: brutalize. ab-buiaménto, M.: darkening. ||-buia- re [buio], TR.: darken (dim); conceal. abbuòno = abbono. abburat-taménto, M.: bolting (sift- ing). [l-tare [buratto], TR.: bolt (sift); abuse; INTR.: talk tediously; REFL.: ffidget. -tàta, F.: sieveful of flour. -ta- tone, M.: great babbler. -tatére, M.: bolter (sifter). -tatara, F.: bolting. abbuzzire [buzzo], TR., REFL.: overload (the stomach) ; be cloudy.
abdi-care [dicare], INTR.: abdicate (resign). -caziéne, F.: abdication. aber-rare [errare], INTR.: err; deviate. -raziéne, F.: aberration (deviation) ; error of judgment.
abé-te [L. abies], M.: fir-tree. -téiat =
-tina. -tèlla, F.: felled fir-tree. -ti- (n)a, F.: fir-forest. -tino, ADJ.: sea- soned with fir-leaves (of drinks). -tot, for abete.
ab-iettaménte, ADV.: abjectly. -iet-
tare} TR.: cast down. -iettézza, F.: abjectness. ||-iétto [L. -jectus, cast off], ADJ.: abject (despicable); unpleasant. -ieziéne, F.: abjection (meanness).
ab -igeato [L. -igere, carry off], M.: cat- tle-stealing. -igeo, M.: cattle-stealer. abi-le [L. habilis], ADJ.: ABLE (capable, skilful). -lità, r.: ability (skill). -li- tare, TR.: enable; qualify. -litazione, F.: enabling; qualification. -lménte, ADV.: ably (skilfully).
a-bissdre, TR.: throw into an abyss (engulf). |l-bisso [Gr. d-bussos, bottom- less], M.: abyss.
abi-tabile, apJ.: inhabitable. -tacolo, M.: habitation. -tamte, ADJ.: inhabit- ing; M.: inhabitant. ||-tare [L. ha- bitare], TR.; inHABIT; INTR.: reside. -tAto, PART.: inhabited; M.: inhabited place. -tatére, M. -tatriee, F.: in-
acatalettico 5
habitant. habitation, (dwelling).
Abi-to [L. habitus], M.: HABIT (custom); dress (garment, clothes; PL. suit of clothes); temperament: pigliar l’ —, take the cowl (go into a monastery). -tino, mM: scapular (shoulder-scarf). -tudle, ADJ.: habitual. -tualménte, ADV.: ha- bitually ; usually. -tuare, TR.: habituate (accustom). -tuatézzai, F.: state of being accustomed (custom, habitualness). -tuazione (vulg.) = -tidine. -tudi- nario, ADJ.: habitual. -tidime, F.: habit. -twro, M.: (poet.) humble abode.
ab-iurare [L. jurare, swear], TR.: ab- jure; renounce (recant). -itira, F.: ab- juration. -iuraziéney, F.: abjuration.
ablativo [L. -vus], M.: ablative.
ablu-énte [L. -ens], ADI.: -ziéne, F.: ablution; cleansing.
abne-gare [L.], TR.: abnegate (deny). -gaziéne, F.: abnegation.
abo-lire [L. ab-olere], TR.: abolish; annul. -litivo, ADJ.: abolishing. -li- zidéne, F.: abolition.
abélla [?], F.: (old) military dress.
abomaso [L. ab, omasum, tripe], M.: abomasum (fourth stomach of a rumi- nant).
abomi-ndbile, -nando, ADJ.: abomi- nable. ||-mnare [L. -nari], TR.: abominate (abhor, detest). -maziéne, F.: abomi- nation (detestation). -névole, ADJ.: abominable (execrable). abomi-nio, M.: abomination. -nésoj, ADJ.: abominable.
aborigene, ADJ. or S.: aboriginal ; PL. : aborigines (natives).
abor-rénte, -révole{, ADJ.: abhor- rent (repugnant, detestable). -riménto, M.: horror. ||=rîre [L. ab-horrere], TR. : abhor (loathe).
ab-ortare, or -ortire, INTR.: be abortive
-taziéne, F.:
abluent.
(miscarry). -ortivo, ADJ.: abortive. ||-orto [L. -tus], M.: abortion; abortive child.
abra-deret = radere. -siénef, F.:
abrasion (rubbing off). abro-gare [L.], TR.: abrogate (repeal). -gazione, F.: abrogation (repeal). abséntet = assente. abside [L. -da (Gr. apsîs, curve)], F.: APSE. abst..j = ast.. abu-sare, TR.: abuse (misuse); impose on. -gaziéne, F.: abuse. -siénet, F.: desertion. -sivo, ADJ.: abusive; base. Il-so [L. -sus], M.: abuse; disuset. -6i- vaménte, ADV.: abusively. ac-= ad-.
acaéeia [L. (acus, sharp)], F.: acacia. acanto [L. -thus], M.: acanthus. acataléttico [Gr. -tikis ‘not defec
tive’], ADJ.. acatalectic.
6 acatalessia
acata-lessia [Gr. -lepsta, ‘in-comprehen- sibleness’], F.: acatalepsy. -léttico, M.: acataleptic.
acattòlico [Gr. a-, not, ¢..], ADJ.: non- Catholic.
fcca, F.: h (the letter): un’—, a noth- ing; non vale un’ —, he is worthless.
acca-démia [L.], F.: academy; uni- versity. -démico, ADJ.: academical ; M.: academician. -demicaménte, ADV.: for fun, by the way.
acca=dére [L. eddere, fall], IRR. (cf. cadere), INTR. : befall (happen); (esp. with non) import (be of importance); REFL.: fit (become). -diméntof, M.: accident (chance). -diito, PART.: happened; M.: happening (incident).
accaffàrej, TR.: snatch away.
accagio-naménto, M.: imputation. |l-mAre [cagione], impute (ACCUSE of). -natéref, M. : imputer (accuser).
acca-gliaménto, M.: coagulation. ll-gliare [caglio], INTR.: COAGULATE. -gliatara, F.: coagulation.
accalap-piacani [cane], M.: municipal catcher of unmuzzled dogs, dog-catcher ; scamp (cheat). |l-piare [calappio], TR. : insnare (inveigle). -piatére, M.: cheat (deceiver). -piatàra, F.: insnaring, de- ceit.
accaleare [calca], TR.: crowd.
accaldare [caldo], REFL.: be flushed with fatigue.
accaloraref, TR.: heat.
accambiaref, TR.: exchange.
accampandare [campana], TR.: shape like a bell.
accam-paménto, M.: encampment. ll-pare [campo], INTR.: encamp; REFL. encamp (pitch one’s camp).
accampio-naménto, M.: registering (registry). ||-mdare [campione], TR.: reg- ister (real estate).
accanalare [canale], TR. : channel.
acca-nîrej, -neggiàrej = -nire.
acca-niménto, M.: fury; pertinacity. ll-mire [cane], TR.: infuriate; INTR.} or REFL.: be infuriated (grow mad); persist. -nitaménte, ADJ.: furiously (rabidly). -mito, ADJ.: infuriated (furious, rabid).
accannel-laménto, M.: winding up bobbins. |-Lare (cannelle], TR.: wind up bobbins.
accanto [a, canto], PREP. or ADV.: aside; beside; near.
accapae-eiaménto, M.: (mental) weari- ness. ||-eta&re [capaccio], INTR. or REFL. : feel one’s head weary, be (mentally) wea- ried. -eifto, ADJ.: (mentally) wearied. -—ciatàra, F.: (mental) weariness.
accaparrare [caparra], TR.: engage or take by paying earnest ; buy up (forestall).
accavallare
accapezzare [capo], TR.: level; place even (stones); fit; finish offf. accapi-gliaménto, M.: scuffle. ||-g1taé- re [capello], REFL.: take one another by the hair; scuffle. -gliatara, F.: scuf- fling; hair-pulling. accappatoio [cappa], M.: mantle ; comb- ing-cloth. accap-pifre [cappio], TR.: tie; gin (snare). -piatara, F.: running knot (snare). -piettàre, TR.: ensnare. accappo-uare [cappone], TR.: capon; REFL.: shiver (shudder). -matéra, F.: caponing. accaprie-eiare}, INTR.: shudder. accarez-zaménto}, M.: caressing. [I=z&re [carezza], TR.: caress (fondle); flatter. -zativoy, ADJ.: caressing. -za- tére, M., -zatriee, F.: caresser; flat- terer. -zévole, ADJ.: flattering. accarnére}, -nirej, TR.: pierce (into the flesh of). accarpion4are [carpione], TR.: cook like carps. accartoeetare [cartoccio], TR. : wrap up in a cornet; curl up. acca-saménto, M.: wedding (marriage). ll-s4re [casa], TR.: wed; REFL.: marry; begin housekeeping ; build (houses)}. accascaref, INTR.: chance (happen). acca-sciaménto, M.: debility; decay. ll-sciadre [?], TR.: weaken (debilitate); REFL.: become feeble (by age, etc.) or de- jected; decay. accastellàre [castello], TR.: arrange in a pyramid; fortify}; provide with a fore- castlet. accatar-raménto}, M.: catarrh; cold. ll-r4re, INTR.: contract a catarrh. -ra- tara, r. = -ramento. accata-staménto, M.: piling up. ||-sta- re [catasta], TR. : pile up. accat-tabrighe [briga], M.: (indecl.) quarrelsome fellow (brawler). -tamén- toj, M.: begging. -ta=panef, M.: beggar. |-taxe [L. captare, take], TR., INTR.: ask alms (of); beg; borrow; get. -tatére, M.: beggar. -tatézzit,M.: professional beg-
gar. -teria, F.: borrowing; begging. -tino, M.: one asking for alms (alms- collector). acedt-to, M.: loan; sum
collected; gain: pigliar ad —, borrow. -tolica (all —), apv.: beggingly; by way of borrowing. -téne, M.: vile beg- gar; impostor. -tonfggio, M.: profes- sional begging (beggary). © accaval-cgrej, TR.: mount upon. Ilmeifre] cavallo], TR. : stand astraddle of (straddle); span. -eiéne or cigni, ADV.: astride: stare —, be mounted. -lamén- to, M.: skipping over, omission; super- posing. -lare, TR.: skip (a stich in knit-
accavallatura
ting), pass over; superpose. -latura, F.: omission (skipping); superposition. accavigliare [caviglia], TR.: wind (on bobbins). aece-caménto, M.: blindness; error; obstruction. ||=esre [ceco], TR.: blind, dim; INTR. become blind; tarnish. -ca- tére, M.: blinder; deceiver. -catara, F.: blinding; cavity. aeeèdere [L.], TR. : draw near (approach). aeceffirei, TR.: seize (with the teeth). aceéggiat, F.: woodcock. aceele-raménto, M.: acceleration; swiftness (haste). ||-rare [celere], TR.: accelerate (speed); REFL.: make haste. ADV.: swiftly (in a hurry). -rativo, ADJ.: accelerating. -ratére, M., -ratrice, F.: accelerator. -raziéne, f.: acceleration (speed). aeeén-dere [L. (candere, shine)], IRR.$; TR.: kindle (light, set on fire); incENSE (excite); REFL.: kindle (catch fire). -dîi- bile, ADJ.: that may be kindled (inflam- mable, combustible). -diméntof, M.: kin- dling (setting on fire). -ditdéio, M.:lighting- stick. -ditére, M.: kindler (inflamer). § Pret. accé-st, -se; -sero. Part. -céso. ae-eennàre, TR.: make a sign to (nod to); beckon; indicate; hint; feign (pre- tend). -eennatàira;, F.: nodding. ll-eémno [cenno], M.: sign (nod). ae-eensibile, ADJ.: inflammable (com- bustible). -eensiéne, F.: burning (con- flagration). -eénso [poet. for -ceso, part. of -cendere], kindled (infiamed). ae-eentare, TR.: accent. -eentàto, PART.: accented. -eentatura, F.: ac- centuation. |l-eénto [L. ac-centus (ca- nere, sing)], M.: accent; tone; voice; (mus.) expression. aeeentrare [centro], TR.: concentrate (center). aeeen-tuare [-to], TR.: accentuate. -tudto, ADJ.: accentuated; pronounced. -tuaziéne, F.: accentuation. aeeer-chiaménto, M.: encircling. ll-chiare [cerchio], TR. : encircle (encom- pass); hoop. aeeerito [? cera], ADJ.: red-faced (flushed). aeeer-tamento, M.: ASSURANCE; ascer- tainment (confirmation). -tare [certo], TR.: make certain (assure); ascertain. -tataméntet, ADV.: assuredly. ae-eesaméntef}, ADV.: ardently. ||-eéso, PART. of -cendere. acees-sibile, ADJ.: accessible (approach- able). -sibilita, F.: accessibility. -sid- ne, F.: accession; access; fit. llaeeés- so [accedere], M.: access (approach, road); fit; suffrage. -sòrio, M.: accessory. -soriaménte, ADV.: accessorily.
accidentalità 7
acces-timénto, M.: tufting. ||-tire [cesto], TR.: tuft.
aeeétta [old accia = azza], F.: HATCHET; Fatto coll —, rough-hewn.
aeeet-tabile, ADI. : acceptable. -tabi- lità, F.: acceptability. ||-tare [L. accep- tare (capere, take)], TR.: accept (receive).
aceettata [accetta], F.: blow of the hatchet.
aecet-tatére, M., -tatriee [-tare], F.:
accepter. -taziéne, F.: acceptation; acceptance. -tévole, ADJ.: acceptable (agreeable).
aecettino or -na, dim. of accetta. aceeziéne [L. ac-ceptio], F.. acceptation (of a meaning). acche-taménto, M.: quieting (calming). |-tare [chetare], TR.: quiet (hush; ap- pease, calm). acchiap-pare [chiappa], TR.: snatch (catch, seize); cheat (trick). -patéllo or -paréllo, m.: artifice (catch). acchinare} = chinare. acchioeeiolare [chiocciola], TR.: wind (twist like ‘snail’); cause to crouch or squat; REFL.: squat; sit cowering; cuddle up. aczchitdere},TR.: enCLOSE. -chiasif, pret. -chivsof, part. ; aeeia [L. acia], F.: thread (in skeins). aeeiabat-taménto, M.: botching (bun- gling). Il-tàre [ciabatta], TR.: cobble (botch, fix carelessly). -tio, M.: frequent botching. -téne, M.,-téna, F.: botcher. aeciac-caménto, M.: squashing. ||-ca- re [-co], TR.: squash (bruise, pound). -cata, F.: squashing. -catùra, F.: squashing. aeeiaeeinare [? ak. to L. agere, act], REFL.: bestir (busy) one’s self, work hur- riedly. aeeidecco [? ciacco], M.: position) ; misfortune. aecia-idre, TR.: convert into steel; tip with steel. -iatara,F.: conversion into steel; steeling. -ieria, F.: steel-works. llaeeif-io [L. acies, sharp edge], M.: steel; sword}. -iolino, M.: small file; steel-bead (for lady’s dress). -i(u)òlo, M.: file; steel (for sharpening knives). aeeiambellare [ciambella], TR.: form into a cake. aeeiappinare [?], REFL.: act hastily, be angry. ae-eiarino, M.: steel (to strike fire with). ||-eidro [-ciaio], M. : (poet.) steel; sword. aeeiar-paménto, M.: botching. ||-pa- re [ciarpa], tr.: do slovenly (botch). -pataménte, ADV.: slovenly. -pa- tore, M.: botcher. -pio, M.: botching. -péne, M., -péna, F.: botcher. aeeci-dentale, ADJ.: accidental. -den- talità, F.: accidentality. -dental-
illness (indis-
8 accidentalmente
ménte, ADV.: accidentally. -dentàto, M.: apoplectic fit; stroke. ||-dénte [L. -dens, -dent- (cadere, fall)], M.: accident (chance; mishap; property of a word); apoplectic fit. -dentieeiot, m.: little accident. aeei-dia [Gr. a-kedia, carelessness], F.: indolence (idleness, sloth). -diosaménte, ADV.: lazily (idly). -diéso, ADJ.: indo- lent (idle, lazy); M.: sluggard. acei-gliaménto, M.: gloom; sadness. ll-glia@re [ciglio], REFL.: knit one’s brows (frown); look sullen or gloomy. -gliataménte, ADV.: sullenly; sadly. -gliàto, ADJ.: sullen; gloomy; sad. -gliatàra, F.: sullenness; gloom. -glio- nare, TR.: provide with brows. : aeei-gnerej= accingere. -gniméntof, M.: preparation. aeceileccare [cilecca], TR.: lude) ; tantalize ; flatter. aeeineignare [incignare], TR.: rumple. ae-eingere [L. cingere], IRR. (cf. c..); REFL.: gird up one’s loins; prepare one’s self; set about. -einto, PART.: girt; prepared (ready). aeeiò [a cid], CONJ.: to the end that; that. -eehé [che], or — che, CONJ.: in order that. aeciotto-lare [ciottolo], TR.: pave with pebbles; clatter. -latùra, F.: stone pav- ing. aeeircondàrej, TR.: surround. aeeismàrej, TR.: cut asunder. aeeiuffàre [ciuffo], TR.: take by the hair; catch. aeeitiga [?], F.: anchovy. aeeivettà-re [civetta], TR.: (hunt.) lure (birds) with the owl; entice (seduce). -to, PART.: excited ; ADJ.: tried; cautious. aeei-viméntoj, M.: provision. -viref, TR.: provide. accla-mare [L. (clamare, call)], INTR.: acclaim (shout applause); TR.: acclaim; elect by acclamation. -maziéne, F.: acclamation (acclaim). acclimare or -matàre [clima], TR.: acclimate, -matise. acclinàrej, -no} = inclindre, -no. accli-ve [clivo], ADI. : declivous (sloping). -vità, F.: acclivity.
ac-cladere [L. (claudere, CLOSE)], IRR. $ ; TR.: enclose. -eliiso, part. -clusa, F.: enclosed letter.
§ Pret. acclii-st, -se ; -sero. Part. accliso.
accoceare [cocca], TR.: fix (the thread) on the spindle; adjust, give (a blow, etc.); strike; cheat; ffix: accoccarla a uno, cheat, entrap one. accoccolare [Sp. aclocar (ak. to cluck)], REFL.: sit, squat; stoop down. acco-daménto, M.: tying together.
mock (de-
accompagnare
l-ddére [coda], TR.: tie (horses, etc.) together by the tail; REFL.: tie one’s self to (follow closely). -datura, F.: tying together. ac-cogliènza, F.: reception (welcome). |l=eògliere, IRR.; TR.: receive (welcome); accept (approve, consent to); COLLECT (as- semble); INTR.: happen; REFL.: assem- ble (meet). -coglimentàeeiot, M.: cool reception. -cogliméntoj, M.: gathering (assemblage); reception. -co- glitieeiot,M.: picking up. -coglitéret, M.: gatherer.
accòlito [Gr. akélouthos, following], M.: acolyte.
accol-làre [collo], TR.: put on the back (“neck”), load; yoke; REFL.: take charge of. -latario, M.: public contractor. -latara, F.: upper part of a dress. ac- còl-lo, M.: load (on the neck of a beast of burden); contract.
accòlta [-cogliere], F.: assembly. accoltel-lante}, M.: stabber. |l-lare [coltello], TR.: stab. -latére, M.: stab- ber; gladiator.
accòlto, PART. of cogliere. acco-mandaf, F.: trust; share. -man- dante, M.: sleeping partner (share-
holder). |-mandàrej [L. mandare, in- trust], TR.: reCoMMEND; give in charge; fasten. -mandatàrio, M.: trustee; agent. -mandigia, F.: trust; protec-
tion (guardianship). -mandita, F.: partnership ; stock company.
accomandolare [comandolo], TR.: tie up (the broken thread in a warp). accomiatare [comiato], TR.: dismiss
(let go); bid good-bye ; REFL.: take one’s leave.
accomignolàrej, TR.: join like the rafters of a roof; combine. accomo-dabile, ADJ.: accommodable (adjustable). -daménto, M.: accommo- dation (adjustment); agreement. ||-da- re [comodo], TR.: accommodate (adjust, arrange); compromise; suit (please); REFL.: conform one’s self; come to an agreement; make one’s self comfortable (sit down): la s’accomodi, please be seated. -dataménte, ADV.: suitably (justly); seasonably. -dativo, ADJ. : suit- able; seasonable. -dato, ADJ.: adapted;
convenient (suitable). -datére, M., -datriee, F.: accommodator (fitter); F.: tire-woman (milliner). -datara, F.:
adjustment; agreement. -dazidnet, F.: accommodation (adjustment). -devol- ménte}, ADV.: conveniently.
accompa-gnabile, ADJ.: that may be accompanied or matched. -gnaménto, M.: accompaniment; suite (retinue). ll-gnare [compagno], TR.: accompany
accompagnatore
(attend, escort); join with (match); REFL.: accompany one’s self; join one’s self; marry. -gnatére, M., -gnatrice, F.: accompanist ; companion (attendant). -gnatara, F.: accompaniment; train. accomu-naménto, M.: community; par- ticipation. ||-ndre [comune], TR.: make common (put in common); REFL.: make one’s self familiar; mingle freely (with people); accompany. accon-eézza, F.: suitableness; finery. -ciaménte, ADJ.: properly. -eia- ménto, M.: adjustment; skill. ||-eiare [p. L. *comptiare (L. comere, co-emere, put together)], TR. : fit (together); set in order; adorn (deck); settle; reconcile} ; marry}; (cook.) preserve} ; REFL.: adapt one’s self; deck one’s self; settle; go in service: —ra- gioni, settle disputed accounts; —rsî del- ? anima, prepare for death. -eiatamen- te}, ADV.: properly. -eiatére, M.: ad- juster; hair-dresser. -eiatriee, F.: tire- woman (milliner). -eiatira, F.: adorn- ment, head-dress: perdere —, be frus- trated (miss one’s aim). -eime, M.: repair. accén-eio, ADJ. : adapted (fitted); oppor- tune; ADV.: suitably : în —, suitably, sea- sonably ; M.f: convenience; gain. a2ccondiscéndere | = condiscendere. acconigliàrej, TR.: draw up (the oars). acconsen-timéntof, M.: consent. ||=ti- re [consentire], TR.: consent or agree to (approve). accontàrej, TR.: up). acconto [conto], M.: part paid. accoppàre [coppa], TR.: give a death- blow to (on the ‘head, knock down). accop-pidbile, ADJ.: matchable. -pia- ménto, M.: coupling (copulation, match). \l-pidre [coppia], TR. : couple (join, yoke, match): REFL.: form a couple (pair); walk
balance (level); (fill
two by two. -piatére, M.: coupler; match-maker. -piatara, F.: coupling; (pairing).
acco-raménto, M.: affliction (grief). |l-rare [core], IRR. § ; TR.: grieve (to the ‘heart’), afflict ; REFL.: be deeply grieved. -ratòio, ADJ.{ : heart-rending ; M.: knife for killing hogs. -raziénet, F.: grief. § Pr. accuòro, etc. : vò, where accented. accor-eifble, ADJ.: that may be short- ened. -eiaménto, M.: shortening (con- traction). ||-ei4re [corto], TR.: shorten (curtail, abridge); contract; REFL.: grow short (decrease, shrink). -eiataméntef, ADJ.: briefly (ina word). -eiativo, ADJ. : shortening. -eiatura = -ciamento. accor-débile, ADJ.: that may be ac- corded; agreeable. -daménto, M.: ac- cordance (accord, agreement). -dante, ADJ.: accordant (agreeing, harmonious).
accreditare 9
-danza, F.: accordance. |[=dére [L. cor, HEART], TR.: accord (make agree, recon- cile; grant); tune; REFL.: agree; harmo- nize (be in tune). -dataménte, ADV.: harmoniously; unanimously. -datére, M.: reconciler (peace-maker); tuner. -da- triee, F.: mediatrix. -datiara, F.: ac- cord; consonance (harmony). -dévolet, ADJ.: agreeable. accdr-do, M.: accord (harmony); agreement; (compact): essere d —, be agreed (agree); harmonize; met- tere d’ —, reconcile. accér-gere [L. ad, cor-rigere, correct], IRR.$; REFL.: infer (conclude); discover (perceive, observe). -giménto, M.: sa- gacity (providence, prudence). .
§ Pret. accor-sz, -se ; -sero. Part. accòrto. accòrre, abbrev. of accogliere. ac=cérrere, IRR.; INTR.: run or hasten
to; run after (pursue): accorr’uomo! help! -eérsi, PRET. of -correre or -corgere. -cérso, PART. of -correre. accortaménte [corto], ADV.: prudently ; cunningly accortare} = accorciare. ac-cortézza, F.: prudence; sagacity (cun- ning). |l-cérto [-corgere], PART.: per- ceived, etc.; ADJ.: prudent (provident) ; wary (cunning): male —, imprudent; fare —, warn, advise; star —, be attentive. accosciadre [coscia], REFL.: squat ; cower. acco-staménto, M.: approach (access). -stante, ADJ.: approaching (near); nearly like ; pliant (supple): persona —, near rel- ative. |lestare [costa], TR.: ACCOST (ap- proach); bring near; be like; REFL.: ap- proach (draw near); conform or ally one’s self. -statira, F.: approach; connec- tion. -stévolet, ADI. : of easy approach. accòs-to, PREP. or ADV.: beside; near (close to). -tolatàra, F.: wrinkle (crease). accostu-mànzaj, F.: custom; practice. |l-mare [costume], TR.t: accustom (in- ure); REFL.: accustom or inure one’s self. -mataméntef, ADV.: usually. -màto, ADJ.: accustomed (customary, usual); civil. accoto-nare [cotone], TR.: raise the nap of. accovae-eiare [covaccio], REFL.: lie down in a lair; cower down; crouch. -eiolare, REFL.: nestle (squat down). accovonare [covone], TR.: bind up in. sheaves. ; accoz-zabile, ADJ.: that may be gathered. -zaglia, F.: congregation (mass, mob). -zaménto, M.: gathering (collection, mass). ||-z4re [cozzo], TR.: throw to- gether (join indiscreetly); gather; REFL.: congregate (gather). -zatére, M.: gath- erer. aecòz-zo, M.: gathering (crowd). accredi-tare [credito], TR.: accredit,
10 accreditato -tàto, ADJ.: accredited; authorized; worthy.
ac-crescènzai, F.: increase. |l=eré- scere, IRR.; TR.: inCREASE (augment). -cresciménto, M.: increase (growth). -crescitivaménte, ADV.: increasingly. -erescitivo, ADJ.: increasing. -cre- scitére, M.: increaser. -crescitito, PART.: increased (grown). accrespare}, TR.: crisp (curl). accue-eidre [cuccia], REFL.: -eiolare, REFL. : crouch (lie down). accudire [L. -dere (cudere, forge), join], INTR.: attend (to work); apply one’s self. accu-lare [culo], TR.: place with the back against; move back; place; REFL. : rear; sit on the haunches (squat down); take one’s lodgings. -lattére, TR. : dump down on the back. accumu-laménto, M.: accumulation. Il-l&re [cumulo], TR.: accumulate (heap up). -latére, M., -latriee, F.: accu- mulator. -laziéne, F.: accumulation. accu-rataménte, ADV.: accurately. -ratézza, F.: accuracy; diligence. ||-ra- to [cura], ADJ.: accurate (careful). acci-sa, F.: accusation (charge). -sd- bile, ADJ.: accusable. -saménto, M.: accusation. -samte, M., F.: accuser. llesare [L. (causa, CAUSE)], TR.: accuse (impeach); reproach; confess (i.e. accuse one’s self); acknowledge (a letter); own; REFL. : accuse or blame one’s self; confess. -sativo, M.: accusative (case). -satére,
M., -satora, F.: accuser. -satòrio, ADJ.: accusatory. -satriee, F.: accuser. -sazionej, F.: accusation. -sanzay,
F.: imputation. aeéfalo [Gr. a-, not, kephalé, head], ADI. : acephalous. acer-baménte, ADV.: with acerbity (sharply); prematurely. -bétto, ADI.: sourish (tartish). -bézza, F.: acerbity (asperity); tartness. -bita, F.: acerbity (asperity). |lacér-bo [L. -bus (acer, sharp)], ADJ.: acerb (sour); harsh (severe). fieero [L. acer], M.: maple-tree. aeérrimo (sup. of acre], ADI. : most sour. acertéllo [?], M.: kestrel (hawk). aeèrvot, M.: heap (pile).
ace-tabolo, -tabulo, M.: vinegar cruet. -t&to, ADJ.: acid (sour); tart. -tificazione, F.: acetification. -tirej, become acid (sour). |laeé=to [L. -tum (acer, sharp)], M.: VINEGAR. -tésa, F.: acid drink ; sorrel (plant). -tosélla, r.: wild sorrel (plant). -tosita, F.: acidity. -téso, ADJ.: acetous (acid, sourish). Acherén-te, F.: Acheron (river in the Nether World); infernal regions. -téo, ADJ.: Acherontic (infernal). Achille, m.: Achilles.
acquidoccio
aei-détto, dim. of -do. -dézza, F.:
acidity. -dificàre, TR.: acidify. -di- ficaziéne, F.: acidification. -dino, ADJ.: sourish. -dità, F.: acidity. |&ei=
do [L. -dus (root ac-, be sharp)], ADJ.: acid (sour, tart); M.: acid. -dulare, TR.: acidulate. aei-dulo, ADJ.: slight- ly acid (sourish). -dime, M.: acid mat- ter.
fiei-no [L. -nus], M.: grape-stone. sof, ADI. : full of grape-stones. acònito [L. -tum], M.: aconite (plant). acotilédone [Gr. a-, not, kotyledén, cup- shaped], ADI. : acotyledonous.
fc-qua [L. aqua], F.: water; rain: — cedrata, lemonade; — concia, perfumed water; — dolce, fresh water; — di latte, buttermilk ; whey; — morta, stagnant water; — pazza, diluted wine; — rosa (or rosata), rose-water; — viva, spring water; far —, (nav.) leak. -quac- chiaref, REFL.: hide one’s self. -quae- eia, F.: disp. of -qua: bad (muddy, putrid) water. -quaeedrataio [cedro, citron], M.: (ambulant) vender of drinks (as lemonades, etc.). -quagliàre, TR.: curdle. -quéio, M.: water-pipe (con- duit); draining ditch; sink; greed. -quaiòlo, M., -quaiòla, F.: water- vender; ADJ.: aquatic. -quamarina, F.: aquamarine (gem) -qua-pen- dèntej, M.: declivity. -qua-péndere, INTR.: slope towards the water, be decli- vous; M.: declivity. -quàret, TR.: water; (nav.) take in water. -quaréllo = -querello.
acquartie-raménto, M. : lodging. ||-ra- re [quartiere], TR.: provide with quarters or lodging (lodge).
acqu- [acqua]: =arzèntet, M.: brandy. -astrinof. M.: marsh (bog); ADI.: marshy. -dta, F.: heavy shower; (nav.) water-supply. -fitico, ADJ.: aquatic.
PA
-n0-
-atile, ADJ.: aquatic (watery). -adtot, PART.: watered.
acquattare [quatto], REFL.: squat (cower).
acquaz=vite, F.: brandy. -zzéne, M.:
heavy burst of rain. -zzésot, ADI. : rainy. acque- [acqua]: -détto [L. ductus, led], M.: aqueduct. ‘0, ADJ.: aqueous (watery). -réeeia, F.: ewer; basin. -rèlla, F.: light rain; water-colourst. -rellare, TR.: paint in water-colours. -réllo, M.: aquarelle (painting in water-colours); watery or diluted wine}. -ragiola, F.: drizzling rain. È acquetare, poet. for acquietare. acquétta [acqua], F.: light shower; poison.
acqui- [acqua]: -eélla, F.: light rain. -déeeio [ducere, lead], M.: drain (water-
acquidoso
conduit); AQUEDUCT}. -désot, ADI.: aqueous : humid (damp). -détto = aque- dotto. -drinésoj = = acquitrinoso. acquie-scénza, F.. acquiescence. -ta- ménto, M.: quieting ; quiet (tranquillity). |-tare [L. quietus, QUIET], TR.: quiet (calm, appease, pacify).
nonne pente [L. -rere (querere, seek), acquire], M.: acquirer (buyer). -sire, TR.: acquire (purchase). -sitivo, ADJ.: entitling (to acquire or possess). -sito, ADJ.: acquired; M.: acquisition. -sta- bile, ADJ.: acquirable (obtainable). -staméntoj, M.: acquest (purchase). ‘stare, TR.: acquire (purchase); tcon- quer. -statére, M.: purchaser. -sté- vole, ADJ.: acquirable. -sto, M.: acqui- sition (purchase).
acqu-itrino, M.: marsh (bog). noso, ADJ. : marshy (boggy). light rain. ness). ery). fiere [L. acer], ADJ.: sharp, harsh).
-itri- -olina, F.: -osita, F.: aquosity (wateri- ll=6so [acqua], ADI. : aqueous (wat-
acrid (pungent, -erédine, F.: acrimony (sharpness). -creménte, ADV.: sharply (harshly). -orézza, F.: sharpness. -cri- mònia, F.: acrimony (sharpness). -mò- nico, ADJ.: acrimonious. acrò-bata [Gr. dkros, high, dbéinein, go], M.: acrobat. -baticaménte, ADV.: acrobatically. -batico, ADJ. : acrobatic. acromatico [Gr. a-, not, chréma, colour], ADJ.: achromatic. aeròpoli [Gr. -lis], citadel). acròstico [Gr. dkros, extreme, stichos, line], M. : acrostic. acrotério [Gr. dkros, high], rium (pedestal). a-cuire [L. acus, sharp point], TR.; sharpen (whet). -cuitat, -cnitadef, -cuitdtej, F.: acuteness (sharpness). -cileo, M.: goad (sting); prickle. «came, M.: acumen; sharp pointy. -cu- minàre, TR. : sharpen. actstica [Gr. akovein, hear], F tics. acu-taménte, ADJ.: acutely (sharply). -t-4ngolo, ADJ.: with acute angles. -tézza, F.: acuteness (sharpness, wit). Il=to [L. acus, sharp point], ADJ.: acute (pointed, sharp; shrill). -zidmgolo} = -tangolo. ad [L.], PREP.: for a before vowel sound. ad-aquaménto, M.: watering (irriga- tion). ll=acquére, TR.: water; irrigate. -acquatara, F.: watering.. ad-agiare, TR.. place gently or with care; lay down; make comfortable ; REFL.: lie down (comfortably). -agiatot, ADJ. : laid down; comfortable (éasy); in an
F.: acropolis (high
M.: acrote-
: acous-
addirizzare 11 easy position. -agino, ADJ.: very gently or softly. |l=agio, ADV.: slowly; gently ; leisurely. È
adamante [Gr. -mas], m.: diamond. -tino, ADJ.: adamantine.
Ada-mo, M.: Adam. -mitico, ADJ.: Adamitic.
adaspergrej, TR.: exasperate. adastarefj, TR.: hasten, ad-astiaménto{, M.: ||=astidre, TR. : envy. adat-tabile, ADI.: adaptable. lità, F.: adaptability. -taménto, M.: -tànzaj, F.: adaptation. ||-tare [L. aptus, apt], TR.: ADAPT (adjust, fit, accom- modate). -tazibnet, F.: adaptation. «tto, ADJ.: adapted (fit, proper); skilful. adat-to, ADJ.: apt (fit). ad-dare, IRR.; REFL.: addict one’s self;
spite; envy.
-tabi-
perceive.
addazifre [dazio], TR.: subject to toll or duty.
ad-debitare, TR. :indebt; impute. ||=dé- bito, M.: imputation.
addeboliref, -bilire} = indebolire.
addeeim4ref, TR.: TITHE.
adden-saménto, M.: thickening. re [denso], make dense (thicken).
adden-tare [dente], TR.: seize with the teeth (bite). -tatira, F.: seizing with the teeth; notch. -tellàre, TR.: indent (dovetail); provide with toothing-stones. -tellato, M.: toothing-stone; corner- stone.
ad-déntro, ADV.: inwardly ; -dentrére, REFL.: ENTER (into).
adde-strabile, ADJ.: teachable. -stra- ménto, M.: preparing (instruction). ll-strare [destro], make skilful (drill, instruct; prepare); break in (a horse); REFL.: practice (exercise). -stratéret, M.: teacher; gentleman usher; groom.
addétto [addire], aDJ.: assigned; per- taining ; attached.
addi or a di: ‘at the day’; date.
addiaeeifret, etc. = agghiacciare, etc.
addiaeèntet, ADJ.: adjacent.
ad-diétro, ADV. : behind; backwards: per V —, formerly (heretofore); essere — con, be behind in; dare —, go backwards; met- tere —, neglect ; tenere —, hold back (re- tard).
addimand. {= addomand. .
addimest. .} = addomest. .
ad-dio, ADV.: ADIEU (farewell).
addire [L. ad-decere], REFL.: be proper or suitable ; become (suit).
addirimpettot, PREP.: over against.
ad-dirittura, ADV.: directly; openly; absolutely.
addiriz-zaménto, M.: straightening; direction. |l-zare [diritta], TR.: make
E |l-sa-
within.
12 addirizzatoio
straight (straighten); set right (correct); instruct; raise}; direct}, apply}; dedicate; REFL.: become straight (straighten out); mend. -zatéio, M.: bodkin (to dress the hair). -zatére, M., -zatrice, F.: straightener; arranger. -zatùra, F.: straightening (correcting); parting of the hair.
addi-taménto, M.: pointing out. ||-tare [dito], TR.: point out (indicate). -tatére, M.: pointer out (indicator).
additto, ADJ.: assigned ; dedicated ; des- tined.
addivenire} = avvenire.
addi-zionfile, ADJ.: additional. -zionà- re, TR.: add together (sum up). -ziéne [L. ad-dere, ADD], F.: addition.
addob-bam énto, M.: ornament; attire. =bare [?], TR.: adorn (deck, decorate); adapt. -batére, M.: ornamenter. ad- dòb-bo, m.: decoration (finery); orna- mental furniture.
addoeilire [docile], TR.: render docile ; soften.
addogàrej, TR.: stripe.
addol-cére [dolco], TR.: soften (turn mild). -eiménto, M.: sweetening (soften- ing). -eire [dolce], TR.: sweeten (soften); alleviate; content. -eitivo, ADJ.: soften- ing; lenitive.
addolorare [dolore], TR.: afflict; tor- ment; REFL.: be afflicted (grieve). addomand. .} = domand..
addòme [L. abdomen], M.: ABDOMEN. adomesti-cabile, ADJ.: that may be domesticated (tamable). -caménto, M.: domesticating (taming). |l-edre [domes- tico], TR.: domesticate (tame); cultivate ; civilize; soften; familiarize: — con, be domesticated, etc.; grow familiar. -cato, ADJ.: domesticated (tame); familiar. -ca- tére, M.: tamer. -catéra, F.: domes- tication (taming); civilizing. -chire, TR.: render less rough (soften); domesticate. ad-domindle, ADJ.: abdominal. ||=dò- mine = -dome.
addoppàre [dopo], REFL.: hide one’s self behind.
addop-piaménto, m.: doubling. ||-pia- re [doppio], TR.: double, tredouble; fold. -piatére, M., -piatora, F.: one who doubles. -piatùra, F.: (re)doubling. addormen-tare [addormire], TR.: put to sleep (lull); make drowsy or lazy; as- suage ; REFL.: go to sleep; be benumbed ; die: -tarsi nel Signore, die in the Lord (die in peace). -tato, ADJ.: sleepy (drow- sy); lazy. -tatére, M.: one that lulls asleep; tiresome person ; opiate. addormire}, REFL.: fall asleep. ad-dossaménto, M.: burdening; burden (charge). -dossare, TR.: load upon one’s
adesso
back (load, charge); REFL.: take upon one’s shoulder, or upon one’s self; take charge of. |l=désse, ADV.: upon (one’s) back; upon or about (one); at: abbaiare —, bark at; dare —, fall upon; assail; accuse; mettere —, charge with (impute); mettere le mani —, lay hold of, apprehend; porre gli occhi — a, cast an eye upon; dare — a, assail; harm, wrong; accuse. — addétto, PART. of addurre. addotto-raménto, M.: making a doctor. |l=r&re [dottore], TR.: make or create a doctor; doctor; (iron.) doctor (= teach evil). -réto, ADJ.: created doctor. addottri-naménto, M.: instruction ; erudition. |l-nare [dottrinare], TR.: in- struct (teach); REFL.: study. -nata- ménte, ADV.: learnedly. -mato, ADJ.: in- structed; learned. -natàiraj,F.: learning. addrappellaàret, TR.: form in line of battle. addr(i)étot = addietro. addugrej, TR.: couple. ad=dicere [L.] = addurre. -dueibile, ADJ.: adducible. addurare = indurare. ad-durre [L. ad-ducere], irR.$; TR. : bring (on); produce; convey; cite; allege. -diissi, pret. -duttére, M.: abductor. § Pret. addus-si, -se; -sero. Fut. addurro, Cond. addurrèi. Part.: addétto, ad-eguaménto, M.: equalizing ; even- ness. ||-egudre [L. equare, make EQUAL), TR.: equalize (balance); proportion; level. -eguataménte, ADJ.: equally; propor- tionally. ad-empibile, ADJI.: feasible. ||=ém- piere or =empire, IRR.; TR.: fulfil (ac- complish, execute). -empimiéntof, M.: fulfilling. -empitérej, M.: accomplisher. -empiuto, ADJ.: fulfilled (accomplished). adéntrot, ADJ.: entered; ADV.: within. adequ. .} = adegu.. aderbfrei, TR.: feed with grass. ade-rénte [aderire], ADJ.: adherent; M. adherent; favourer. -rènza, F.: adher- ence; attachment. ad=èrgere, IRR.; TR.: raise up, extol. ad-eriménto}, M.: adherence. ||-erire [L. ad-herere], INTR.: ADHERE (stick); consent; approve. -erito, ADJ.: attached (to a party, etc.); consented to. ad-escaménto, M.: bait (allurement). \l-escdre [esca], TR.: bait (allure, entice). -escatére, M.: allurer. ad-esiéne [-erire], F.: adhesion (adhere- ment); consent. -esivo, ADJ.: adhesive (adherent).. -èso, ADJ.: attached. adéspoto [Gr. a- not, despétes, master]; ADJ.: without the author's name (said of books, etc.). adésso [L. ad ipsum, ‘at same,’ sc. tem-
adiacente
pus, time], ADV.: at the instant; now; alwayst: adess’ —, just now, presently.
adia-eènte [L. jacere, lie], apJ.: adja- cent (contiguous). -eénza, F. : adjacency (nearness).
adianto [L. -tus], m.: maidenhair (fern).
adiettiv. . | = aggettiv. .
adimarej, TR. : bring or cast down; bend.
fidi-pe [L. adeps], M.: fat (grease). -po- sità, F.: adiposity (fatness). -péso, ADJ.: adipose (fat).
adi-raménto, M.: anger. ||-rare [ira], REFL.: grow angry or IRATE. -rata- ménte, ADV.: angrily. -ràto, ADJ.: angry.
adire [L. ad-ire, go to], TR.: come into the possession of (an inheritance); inherit. adirésoj, ADJ.: irascible (hasty).
adi-to, PART. of adire. adi-to, M.: ac- cess (entry); opportunity.
adiut. .j, adiuv. . = aiut..
adizione [adire], F.: accession (to prop- erty); inheritance.
adizzàarej = aizzare.
adoffirej = addobbare. adoc-chiaménto, M.: look (glance, gaze). |l-ehidre [occhio, eye], TR.: eye (look or stare at).
adole-scénte [L. -scens], ADJ.: adoles- cent; M.: youth; young man. -scénza, F.: youth.
adom-braménto, M.: shadowing (um- brage). ||-brdre [ombra], TR.: shade; overshadow; obfuscate; blind; shadow forth (sketch, delineate); fancy ; suspect ; fsym- bolize. -braziéne, F.: adumbration; umbrage ; faint sketch.
adonarej, TR.: subdue; oppress; REFL.: be subdued (be humbled); surrender. Adéne, m.: Adonis.
ad-onestare, TR.: make appear honest; palliate.
adénide [-ne], F.: adonide (plant). adon-tfre [onta], REFL.: be indignant (be offended). -tésot, ADJ.: insulting (offensive).
adop(e)-rabile, ADI. : that can be used: -raménto, M.:use. ||-rare [opera], TR.: make use of (employ); REFL.: exert one’s self (endeavour). -réto, ADJ.: used (em- ployed). -ratére}, M.: operator. -ra- zidnef, F.: use; exertion.
ado-rabile, ADJ.: adorable. -rabilita, F.: adorableness. -raménto, M.: adora- tion. -raénte, M.: adorer; worshipper. ll-ra4re [L. (orare, pray)], TR.: adore, worship. -ratére, M.: adorer ; worship- per. -ratòrioj,M.: oratory; temple (for
idols). -ratriee, F.: (female) adorer. or worshipper. -raziéne, F.: adoration (worship).
adordinàret, REFL.: prepare one’s self.
13
aereostato
adorezzàre, INTR.: be shady.
ador-rnàbile, ADJ. : that may be adorned. -naménte, ADV.: elegantly; neatly. -naménto, M.: adornment (ornament). ll-nare [ornare], tR.: adorn (deck, em- bellish). -nataménte, ADV. : in an orna- mental manner (elegantly). -mato, ADJ.: adorned ; M.}: adornments. -matére, M.: adorner.
adot-taménto, M.:
adoption. -tante, ADJ.: adopting; M.:
adopter. ||-tare [cf. ottare], TR.: ADOPT. -(taj)tivo, ADJ.: adoptive. -ziéne, F.: adoption. adovrarej = adoprare. adroj = atro. adug-giaménto, M.: blighting shade. ll-giare [uggia], TR.: overshade; blight. adugnare} = augnare. adu-lante, ADJ.: flattering (adulatory): fflatterer. ||-lare [L. -larz], TR. : flatter. -latére, M.: flatness. -latòrio, ADJ.: adulatory (flattering). -latriee, F.: flatterer. -laziéne, F.: adulation (fiat- tery). adulte-raménto, M.: adulteration. -rare, TR.: adulterate; falsify; f1NTR. ; commit adultery. -ratére, M.; adulterer. -ratriee, F.: adulteress. -razidne, F.: adulteration (corruption); forgery. -rino, ADJ.: adulterine; counterfeit. adulté- rio, M.: adultery. |ladulte-ro [L. ad to, ulter for alter, another], ADJ.: adul- terous ; M.j: adulterer. adulto [L. -tus (ad-olescere, grow)], ADI. : adult (grown up). adu-naménto, M.: uniting (assembling); collection -mamza, F.: meeting (assem- bly). ll-emare [L. ad, to unus, one], TR. : UNITE (bring together, assemble, convoke); REFL.: come together (assemble, meet). -nata, F.: assembly (meeting). -matére, M.: collector. -maziénef, F.: union (col- lection). ad-unc4aref, TR.: bend into a hook (curve). Il-finco [L. uncus, hook], ADJ.: aduncous (hooked). adunque [L. ad tunc], cons. : then, there- fore. adu-stàret, TR.: scorch. -stézzai, F.: scorching, dryness. -stivaméntef, ADV.: scorchingly; in a dry manner. -stivof, ADJ.: scorching ; dry. ||adu-sto [L. -stus (urere, burn)], ADJ.: adust (scorched, burnt). fe-re [L. aer], M.: (poet.) AIR, wind. -‘reàtoj, ADJ.: aired. aé-reo, ADJ.: aerial. -reolito or -redlito [lithos, stone], M.. aerolite. -r(e)oniauta [Gr. natites, navigator], M.: aeronaut. -reo- nautica, F.: aeronautics. -reondu- tico, ADJ.: aeronautic(al). -reòstato [Gr. stat6s, placed], M.: aerostat (balloon).
14
-rimanzia, -romanzia [Gr. manteia,
aerimanzia
divination], F.: aeromancy. -ro.. cf. -reo.. -réso, ADJ.: airy; sprightly; polite.
aescare} = adescare. af- for Lat. ad, ‘to, in composition. a-fa [? Gr. haphé, kindling], F.: sultry or suffocating heat (sultriness): fare —, an- noy, tire, disgust. -ffito, ADJ.: withered (blighted); weak. -fattieeioj, ADJ.: languid (sickly). afèlio [Gr. apé, from, hélios, sun], M.: aphelion. afèresi [Gr. apt, from, aireîn, take], M.: apheresis. affàbi-le [L. fari, speak], ADJ.: affable (easy of approach). -lita, r.: affability. -lménte, ADV.: affably (courteously). affaceen-daménto, M.: busy occupa- tion (diligence). |l=dare [faccenda], REFL.: be very busy (hustle about). -da- to, ADJ.: very busy; occupied. -déna, F., -déne, M.: very busy person. affaceettare = sfaccetiére. affacchinare [facchino], REFL.: work hard (like a ‘porter’); toil (drudge). affae-eiaménto, M.: smoothing. ||-eia- re [faccia], REFL.: show one’s self; look out; appear; present one’s self; aspire. -eiataménte, ADV.: boldly. -eiàto, ADJ.: bold. A affagottare [fagotto], TR.: bundle up. affaitare {, REFL.: adorn one’s self; con- form one’s self. affal-dare [falda], TR.: fold up (plait). -dellare, TR.: fold, wrap up. affalsdrej}, TR.: falsify, adulterate. affa-mare [fame], TR.: FAMISH; starve ; make hungry. -mato, ADJ.: famished (starved); needy; wretched. -matére, M.: famisher. -matàzzot, ADJ.: starved- looking (object). -miîreij, INTR.: starve. affangàrej, TR.: splash with mud (soil). affan-naménto, M.: anxiety; vexation. -nante, ADJ.: suffocating; grievous. -na- re, TR.: suffocate; afflict (grieve, over- come); REFL.: grieve (vex one’s self); strain; strive. -nataménte, ADV.: anxiously ; grievously. -nfito, ADJ.: suf- focated; grieved; anxious. -natére, M.: vexer. |laffam-no [?], M.: short- ness of breath; anguish; anxiety; pain. -néna, F., -néne, M.: troublesome per- son (busybody). -nonerîat, F.: meddle- someness. -nosaménte, ADV.: with difficulty (of breathing); painfully; anx- iously. -néso, ADJ.: suffocating (sultry); grievous (troublesome). affardellare [fardello], TR.: make up into a bundle (bundle or pack up). af=fare 1, M.: AFFAIR (business); quality (station, rank): casa di mal —, brothel ;
affettivo
donna di mal —, prostitute. =f&iret2, IRR.; IMPERS., REFL.: suit (become). -fa- raeeio, M.: wretched affair. -farino, M.: trifling affair (trifle). -faréne, M.: big affair; good affair. -fartieeio, -farueeifeeio, M.: wretched affair. affasciare}, TR.: tie in fagots (bundle). affasci-naménto, M.: fascination. -nan- te, ADI. : fascinating (bewitching). ||-ma- re [fascino], tR.: fascinate (charm). -na- tére, M.: charmer (bewitcher). -natri- e, F.: charmer; sorceress. -naziòne }, F.: fascination. affa-stellare [fastello], TR.: make a bundle of; jumble together. -stellio, M.: jumble.
affastidi(a)ref, TR.: trouble (vex). affatare}, TR.: charm; render invulner- able; bewitch; embellish. affati-caménto, M.: fatiguing; tired- ness; toil. ||-eare [fatica], TR. : fatigue (tire); harass; REFL.: toil; strive. -cé- to, ADJ.: fatigued (weary); harassed. -chévole}, ADJ.: fatiguing (wearisome) ; painstaking. -eésot, ADJ.: fatiguing; laborious. af-fatto, ADV.: perfectly; entirely; quite; at all: niente —, nothing at all. affattu-raméntoij,M.: sorcery. |l-rare
[fattura], TR.: charm (bewitch). -ra- ziéne}, F.: sorcery. affazo-naméntoj, M.: ornament. ||-na-
re} [fazione], TR.: adorn (embellish). af-fè}, ADV.: in faith; upon my faith, affegatfire i, REFL.: be afflicted. affer-maméntoj, M.: affirmation. -man- te, ADJ.: affirmative. ||-mare [firmare], TR.: affirm (assert); REFL.{: become firm or strong; be confirmed. -mata- ménte, ADV.: affirmatively; assuredly. -mativo, ADJ.: affirmative (positive). -mativa, F.: affirmative. -matére, M., -matriee, F.: a person who affirms (maintainer). -maziéne, F.: affirma- tion.
affer-raménto, M.: grasping. -rdn- te, ADJ.: grasping; M.: battle horsef. ll-rare [ferro], TR.: grapple (grasp, gripe); comprehend; hold; (nav.) land. -ratoio{, M.: grappling-iron; tongs. -ratore, M., -ratriee, F.: grappler. affet-taménto}, M.: affectation; adorn- ment. |l-tdre [I. -to; 2. fetta], TR.: I. affect (pretend); pretend to (covet); adorn ; REFL. : be affected ; 2. cut in slices (slice, cut up). -tataménte, ADV.: af- fectedly; eagerly. -této, ADJ.: I. af- fected; 2. sliced. -tatéret, M., -ta-
tricei, F.: affected person. -tatara, F.: slicing. -tatizzo, ADJ.: much af- fected. -taziéne, F.: affectation.
affet-tivo, aDJ.; affecting (touching).
affetto
llaffèt=to [L. affectus (af-ficere, touch)], ADJ.: AFFECTED (touched); burdened; M.: affection (passion, tenderness); desire. -tuosaménte, ADV. : affectionately (ten-
derly). -tuosita, F.: affectionateness (affection). -tuòso, ADI.: affectionate (tender).
affezio-nfire, TR.: make affectionate or fond (enamour); REFL.: get fond of (be- come attached to, fall in love). -nata- ménte, ADV.: affectionately (fondly). -nato, ADJ.: affectionate (fond). -neèl- la, F.: slight affection. |laffezid-ne [affetto], F.: affection (tenderness; mor- bid condition); (math.){ property; (gram.)+ inflection. -névolej, ADJ.: affectionate, fond.
affiammàrej = inflammare.
affiatàre [fiato], REFL. : become confident or familiar.
affib-biagliof, M.: buckle (clasp). -bia- ménto, M.: buckling. ||-bidre [fibbia], TR.: buckle (clasp); button: -biarla ad uno, play one a trick. -biatéiof, M.: buckle. -biatara, F.: buckling (clasp- ing); clasping part (of a dress); hooks and eyes}; buttons}.
af-ficcàret, TR.: thrust in; fix. affi-dare [fede], TR.: conFIDE; entrust; REFL.: confide (one’s self); trust; rely. -dato, ADJ.: confided; trusty; certain; M.: confidant, trusty friend. -datamén- te}, ADV.: confidently.
affiebolàrej, INTR.: debilitate. j affie-nare [fieno], TR.: fodder; forage. -nàta, F.: foraging. -mire, INTR.: sprout.
affievo-liménto, M.: weakness. ||-lire [fievole], TR.: enfeeble (weaken); INTR., REFL.: grow weak (weaken). af-figgere, IRR. ; TR.: stick up (placards, etc.); post; fix; fastenj; nailf; REFL.T: look fixedly (stare); apply one’s self. affigurare} [figura], TR.: recognize; recollect; REFL.: fancy.
affi-laménto, M.: arranging in files; whetting. ||-lare [fila], TR.: arrange in a file or row; file (sharpen, whet) ; INTR.}: file (march in files). -lata, F.: slight sharpening (setting). -lato, ADJ.: arranged in a file; sharp(ened); long and thin (face). -latara, F.: sharpening; sharp edge. -lettare, TR.: (mas.) smooth (the points between brick with the trow- el); tie (the threads of a net). -letta- tara, F.: smoothing, etc. (cf. -lettare). affi-lidre [L. filius, son], TR.: take in as a member (in a society, etc.); associate ;
REFL.: join. -liaziéme, F.: associa- tion; society. ; affi-naménto, M.: refinement. |-nà-
re [fine], TR.: refine; purify; sharpen ;
affogatoio 15
‘REFL.: become refined or purified. téio, M.: crucible (melting-pot). tore, M.: ment. affin-chè{ [a fine che], ADV.: to the end that; in order to; that. -er di = a fine di, in order that. affi-ne2 [L. af-finis (‘to-border’), neigh- bouring], ADJ.: kindred (akin); M.: kins- man (relation). -missimo, ADJ.: very closely akin. -mita, F.: affinity (kindred). affio-caméntofj,M.: hoarseness. ||-caret [fioco], INTR.: get hoarse. -cétot, ADI.: hoarse. -cattiray,F.: hoarseness. -chi- ménto, M.: becoming hoarse (hoarse- ness). -chire, INTR., REFL.: get hoarse. affiorato}, ADJ.: ornamented or embroi- dered with flowers ; damasked. affirmare} = affermare. af-fisdre = fissare. -fissaméntof, M.: gazing at. =fissàrei, TR.: affix; fix one’s eyes upon (gaze at); REFL.: apply one’s self. -fissi, PRET. of -figgere. -fis- siéne, F.: affixing. |l-fisso [PART. of sfiggere], ADJ.: fixed (fastened); eager; M.: placard (bill); affix. affit-tai(u)òlo, M.: tenant (lease-holder). -tànte, M.: landlord. -tére, TR.: lease (rent); hire; freight; REFL.: be let (let). -tatére, M.: leaser; landlord; freighter. -taziénef, F.: leasing. -tévolet, ADI.: to be leased or let out. -tire, TR.: render thick or frequent; INTR., REFL.: grow thick or frequent. |laffit-to [ fitto], apJ.: affixed (fastened); m.: lease; rent. -tuà- lej, M.: tenant; farmer. -tudrio, M., -tuaria, F.: lease-holder; tenant (renter). af-fliggènte, ADJ.: afflicting (painful). |l-fliegere [L. fligere, strike], IRR.$; TR.: afflict, grieve, torment; REFL.: be afflicted (grieve). -flissi, PRET. of -fliggere. -flit- tivo, ADJ.: afflicted; grievous. -flit- to, PART. of -fliggere. -fliziéme, F.: af- fliction. -flizioneélla, F.: dim. of -fli- zione. § Pret. affis-si, -se; -sero. Part. affitto. affloscire [floscio], INTR.: become flabby or loose. afflu-ènte, ADJ.: affluent (abundant). -enteménte, ADV.: abundantly. -ènza, F.: affluence (abundance). |l=-ire [L. fluere, flow], INTR.: flow on or together; flow in abundance (abound). ‘sso, M.: afflux; congestion. affocare [fuoco], TR.: set on fire (inflame). affo-gàggine] or -gagidénef, F., -ga- ménto, M.: suffocation. |l-gare [fogo], TR.: sufFOCATE (smother); drown; REFL.: be suffocated or stifled. -gato, ADI.: suffocated ; extinguished ; overloaded ; fu- rious}: uova —te, poached eggs. -ga- téio, M.: place of suffocation, (fig.) oven.
-na- -na- refiner. -natùra, F.: refine-
16 affollare |
affol-lare [folla], TR.: throng; stuff. -lataménte, ADV.: crowd; greedily. affol-taménto}, M.: thickening; precipi- tation. ||-tarej, TR.: crowd or press upon; INTR.: hurry. -tatay, F.: haste, eagerness. affon-daménto, m.: foundering (sink- ing). |l-dare [fondo], INTR.: FOUNDER (go to the ‘bottom,’ sink); TR.: sink. -da- to, ADJ.: sunk; shipwrecked; ruined. -datére, M.: sinker; wrecker. -data- ra, F.: sinking. -doj for a fondo. afforestierare [forestiere], INTR.: be- come a stranger. af-fortificare, TR.: fortify. af-fortunato, ADJ.: fortunate. affér-zaj, ADV.: by force. -zaméntof, M.: fortifying. -zaret}, TR.: strengthen, fortify. affos-saménto, M.: ditch; trench (in- trenchment). |l-s&re [fossa], TR.: ditch ; intrench. -satura, F.: intrenchment. affragnere}{ = affrangere. affra-lare }, -lirej, TR.: enfeeble. affran-cabile, ADJ.: capable of being freed. -caménto, M.: freeing (eman- cipating). |l-eare [franco], TR.: free (FRANCHIZE, emancipate); REFL.: be freed ; become vigorous. -cato, ADJ.: freed; M.: freeman. af=frangere}, IRR.; TR.: break; violate. -frànto, PART.: broken; fatigued. affrapparef, TR.: cut (mince). affratel-laménto, M.: brotherly affec- tion (intimacy). |l-lare [fratello], TR. : make brothers; REFL.: become brothers (in affection). affreddaret, TR.: cool. affre-naménto }, M.: check (restraint). -naére{, TR.: bridle (curb, check). af-frésco, m.: fresco. affret-taménto, M.: hurry (speed). -tan- za, F.: hurry. |l-tare [fretta], TR.: urge (hurry, speed, despatch). -tata- méntej, ADV.: hurriedly. -tésof, ADI.: hasty (hurried). affrico [L. -cus], M.: south-wind. affrittellare [frittello], TR.: fry (eggs); kill. affron-taménto, M.: affront; assault. ||-tare [fronte], TR.: affront; assault (attack); REFL.: meet face to face; as- sault each other. -tatat, F.: assault; encounter. -tàtot, ADJ.: affronted; as- saulted; face to face. affrén-to, M affront (insult). affumi-caménto, M.: fumigation. ||-c&- re [fumo], tR.: fumigate; smoke dry. -cita, F.: fumidity. -cattira, F.: fumi- gation (smoking). affu-sare [fuso], TR.: form into a spindle
crowd together ; ina
aggio
or shaft (taper). -sfito, PART.: taper- ing. -sellare or -sollare = -sare. af-fasto, M.: gun-carriage.
afonia,F.: aphony. ||afono [Gr. a-, not, phoné, voice], ADJ.: aphonous (voiceless). afo-rismo (Gr. aphorismés, definition], M.: aphorism. -ristico, ADJ.: aphor- istic(al). -risticaménte, ADV.: aphor- istically.
aféso [afa], ADJ.: a-fréttoi, ADJ.:
suffocating (sultry). sourish. -frézzat, F
sourness; asperity. |l=froj, ADJ.: sour (acrid).
afrodisiaco [Afrodite], ADI.: aphrodisi- acal.
agame [Gr. a-, not, gîmos, marriage], F. acotyledons. agape [Gr. agdpe, love], F.: love-feast. agarico [L. -cum] M.: agaric. agata [Gr. Achétes in Sicily], F. agata [ago], F.: needleful. agave [L.], F.: agave (plant). a-gènda [L.,‘to be done’], F.: note-book (memorandum). ll-génte [-gire], ADI.: neta active ; M.: agent ; manager. -gen- zia, F.: agency. agevo-laménto, M.: facilitation (ease). -làre, TR.: facilitate (help). llagévo- le [L. agibilis (L. agere, act)] ADI.: easy (manageable, practicable). -lézza, F.: facility (ease); civility (courtesy). -lino, ADJ.: easy, manageable. -lménte, ADV.: easily (readily). aggaffare} = accaffare. aggallato [galla], M.: marshy ground. aggan-eiare [gancio], TR.: hook. -ghe- rare [ganghero], TR.: hinge. aggavignare}, TR.: grasp (seize). aggecchirei, REFL.: respond. ag-geggiare, INTR.: (pop.) muse; TR.: arrange; dress, put on. |l-géggio [?], M.: trifle (worthless thing); perplexity. ag-gelaref, TR.: congeal (freeze). -gela- zidneft, F.: congealment ; jelly. aggentilire} = ingentilire. ag-gettàre, INTR.: project (jut out). -gettivo, ADJ., M.: adjective. ll-gétto (L. ad-jectus, “thrown upon,’ joined], M.: projection (prominence, jutting). agghermigliàrei, TR.: grasp. agghiae-ciaménto, F.: frost. ||-eia- re [ghiaccio], TR.: freeze (congeal). ag-ghiadfrej, INTR.: be frozen or be- numbed with cold; be horrified. -ghià- dof, M.: horror.
: agate..
:| agghindare [ak. to Eng. wind], TR.:
trim (adorn). aggia-eénza}, F.: adjacency. IRR.; INTR.: be adjacent; suit. agginocchiàre È, REFL.: KNEEL. aggiot 1, for ho, I have. Aggio 2 [agio], M.: exchange; discount.
\l-eéret,
aggiogare
aggiogare [giogo], TR.: put the yoke on (yoke). aggiogliato}, ADJ.: mixed with tares. aggior-naménto, M.: adjournment; dawn. Il-nére [giorno], tR.: adjourn; illuminej; appoint}; INTR., REFL.: dawn. aggi-raménto, M.; surrounding (circum- venting); evasion. ||-rare [girare], TR.: surround (enclose); take in (deceive); INTR.: go or roam about; REFL.: go around (ram- ble). -ratay, F.: turning round; dwin- dling. -ratére, M., -ratriee, F.: ram- bler; deceiver (swindler); bewitcher. aggiudi-cante, ADJ.: adjudicating; M.: adjudicator. |l-cdre [giudicare], TR.: adjudge (award). -catario, M.: benefi- ciary (to whom a thing is adjudged). -ca- ziéne, F.: adjudication (award). aggiugn. .} = aggiung. . ag-=giunmgere, IRR.; TR.: join; add; reach; REFL.: join (meet together). -giungiménto, M.: joining; addition; supplement. -giamsi, PRET. of -giungere. -gianta, F.: addition. -giunmtadre, TR.: join; add; sew together. -giuntatira, F.: joining; joint, seam. -&ifinto, PART. of giungere: joined (added); adjunct (as- sistant). -giunzidnef, F.: joining; ad- dition. . aggiuràrej, TR.: swear; conjure. aggiu-stabile, apJ.: adjustable. -sta- ménto, M.: ‘adjustment. ||-stare [giu- sto], TR.: adjust (set to rights); direct; REFL.: adjust one’s self; agree. -stata-
ménte, ADV.: rightly (properly). -sta- tézza, F.: justice. -statére, M.: ad- juster (regulator). -stataira, F.: ad-
justment, settlement. agglome-raménto, M.: aggloneration. ll-rare [L. glomus, ball], TR.: agglomer- ate. aggluti-naménto, M.: agglutination (gluing). |l-mare [glutine], TR.: agglu- tinate (glue together). -maziéne, F.: agglutination (gluing; joining of words). aggobbire [gobbo], TR.: make hunch- backed. aggomitola-re [gomitolo], TR.: make into a clew or coil (wind up); REFL.: form into clews or groups. -tura, F.: form- ing into clews. aggotta-re [gotio], TR.: bail (a boat); pump. -tara, F.: bailing. agera-dare [grado 1], INTR.: be agree- able (please). -dévole, ADJ.: agreeable (pleasing). -devolménte, ADV.: agree- ably. -diménto, M.: agreeableness, pleasure. -dire, TR. (3 Sing. -da, im- pers.): accept with pleasure (receive kindly); like. -dito, ADJ.: gladly ac- cepted; agreeable (acceptable). -duire j,' REFL.: make one’s self agreeable.
17
aggruppamento
ageraffare {, TR.: clasp. aggraffignare [granfial], TR.: claw, clutch ; rob. aggrampare | = aggrappare. aggranare{, TR.: grain (form grains); INTR.: seed. aggranchi(&)re [granchio], TR.: be- numb with cold. aggran-diménto, M.: aggrandizement; increase (rise). Il=dire [grande], TR.: increase (enlarge); REFL. : ‘grow. aggran-fidre [granfia], TR.: claw, grap- ple. -figmare, TR.: rob. aggrappare [grappa], TR.: grapple; grasp (catch); REFL.: clutch (cling). aggratire} = aggradire. aggratieeiàre [graticcio], TR.: entwine; REFL.: become interwoven; be entangled. aggratigliére}, TR.: fetter; imprison. aggra-vaménto, M.: aggravation. -van- te, ADJ.: aggravating; overcharging. ll-vare [grave], TR.: overload (over- charge); aggravate; aggrieve; accuse; REFL.: grow heavy, be aggravated; be aggrieved. -vazionet, F.: overloading; aggravation. '-vio, M.: excessive burden, weight; aggravation; injury; imputation. aggra-ziàre [grazia], TR.: be grateful or pleasing to (please). -ziataménte, ADV.: gratefully; pleasingly. -ziatino, ADJ.: pleasing (nice). -ziàto, ADJ.: pleasing; graceful; genteel. aggredire [L. gradior, advance], TR.: assault; offend, (Eng.{) AGGRESS. aggre-gaménto, M.: aggregation. ||-ga- re [L. grex, flock], TR.: aggregate. -ga- to, PART.: aggregated; M.: aggregate; assemblage. -gazione, F.: aggrega- tion; assembly. -ggidref, TR.: collect; REFL.: herd together. aggres-sione [aggredire], F.: aggres- sion (assault). -sére, M.: aggressor. aggrez-zàrej, or -zire}, INTR.: be be- numbed with cold. aggricchifrej, TR.: cramp with cold. aggrin-zàre, or-zire [grinza],7R.: wrin- kle (shrivel). aggrizzàrej, REFL.: be stiff with cold. aggrommirej, INTR.: get covered with tartar (incrustate). aggroppare}, TR.: wrap (tie); heap. aggrottàre [grotta], TR.: — le ciglia, knit one’s brows (frown), embankf (a ditch); repairj. aggrotte-scàrej, INTR.: fall into the grotesque. -seétoj, M.: grotesque. aggrovi-gliare, or -gliolare [grovi- glia], TR.: curl up (twist up); entangle. aggru-mare [grumo], REFL.: curdle (co- agulate). -moldre [grumolo], REFL.: form into bunches, i aggrup-paménto, M.: grouping ; union;
into
18 aggruppare
forming a bunch or knot. |l-pare [grup- po], TR.: group, collect, heap up; knot (tie). aggruzzolàre [gruzzolo], TR.: together (hoard up). aggua-gliaménto, M.: equalizing. -gli&nza, r.: equality; conformity; re- semblazce. |l-gliare [L. equalis, EQUAL], TR.: equalize; make even or smooth; compare; REFL.: become equal or even; compare one’s self (with). -gliatamén- te, ADV.: equally (proportionally). -glia-
scrape
tére, M.: equalizer. -gliazione;, F.: equality; conformity. agguf-glio, M.: comparison.
agguantare [guanto], TR.: clutch (catch suddenly); rob; reef.
agguard. .}= guard. .
ag-guataret [OGer. wahten, WATCH], TR.: lie in wait for; spy. -guato, M.: ambush.
aggueffarey}, TR.: join.
agguerrire [guerra], TR.: (harden, train).
agguindo-laménto, M.: reeling off; artifice. ||-lare [guindolo], TR.: reel off ; wind up; lead by the nose (trick). ag- guindoloj = guindolo. —
aggustare [gusto], INTR.: give pleasure (please).
aghero [L. acer], ADJ.: sour (sharp).
aghétto [ago], M.: shoe-string (with metal point).
aghifeeiot, M.: helm (rudder).
aghiréne{ = airone.
agià-rej [agio], TR.: adapt; accommo- date; place. -taménte, ADV.: commodi- ously (with ease). -tézza, F.: ease (com- fort); wealth. ’-to, ADJ.: adapted; con- venient; in easy circumstances (wealthy); lazy.
agibile, ADJ.: feasible.
figi-le [L. -lis], ADI.: agile (nimble), lively. -lità, F.: agility. -Iménte, ADV.: nimbly.
fgio [?], M.: ease; convenience; comfort; leisure: dar —, give time (to pay); pren- der —, take one’s ease.
agi-re [L. agere], TR.: ACT; operate; proceed. -taméntof, F.: action; agita- tion (stir). -tare, TR.: agitate (stir, ex- cite); molest; plead; REFL.: be agitated (be disturbed): — una lite, carry on a
inure to war
law-suit. -tatére, M., -tatrice, F.: agitator. -tazioneélla, F.: slight agi- tation. -taziéne, F.: agitation.
agli, for a gli, to the.
agli-dta, F.: garlic sauce. -fiio, M.: garlic bed. -étto, M.: small or young garlic. -ettino, M.: little bit of a gar- lic. ||&gli-o [L. allium], M.: garlic. fgnai, F.: she-lamb.
agriotta
agna-to [L. -tus (natus, born)], M.: agnate (kinsman by the father’s side). -tizio, ADJ.: agnatic. -ziéne, F.: agnation. agnél-la, F.: little she-lamb. -léio, M.: dealer in mutton, etc. -latara, F.: lambing time. -létto, M.: lambkin. -lina, F.: little she-lamb. -lino, M.: lambkin ; ADJ.: of lamb (lamb-). |lagnél- lo [L. agnus, lamb], M.: lamb(kin). -16t- to, M.: big lamb; PL.: (perh.: from anel- lo) dumpling stuffed with meats. agniziénef, F.: recognition. agnof}, M.: lamb; swelling. agnusdéi [L. Agnus Dei, ‘Lamb of God’], Mm.: Agnus Dei (image of the Lamb; prayer at Mass). ago [L. acus], M.: needle; hand (of a clock); stile (of a dial); sting (of a bee, etc.); spire; compass needle : — da testa, bodkin. agognàre [agonia], TR.: desire anxiously or eagerly (long for), aspire to. agé-ne [Gr. agén (dgein, lead)], M.: agon (contest for a prize at the public games in Greece); (poet.) contest, fight; wres- tling ground; battle-field. -mia, F.: agony. -nista, M.: wrestler. -nistica, F.: agonistics (athletic exercise). -nîstico, ADJ.: agonistic(al). -rmiizzànte, ADJ.: agonizing; in agony (dying). -nizzàre, INTR.: writhe with agony, agonize, be dy- ing. agoraio [ago], M.: maker or seller. ago-stiniàno, ADJ.: Augustinian. -sti- no, ADJ.: of August (born or ripening in A.). llagé-sto [L. Augustus], M.: August
4 needle-case ; needle-
. (the month).
agraménte [agro], ADv.: sharply. agr-aria, F.: (science of) agriculture. -ario [L. ager, field], ADJ.: agrarian (agricultural). -èste, ADJ.: agrestic (rural, rustic). -esteméntet, ADV.: ru- rally (rustically). -estézza}, F.: rus- ticity. agr-estino}, ADJ.: sourish (tartish). |-ésto [agro 1], M.: kind of sour grape; sour grape juice (verjuice). -estésot, ADJ.: sourish. -estitmej, M.: acid thing, acids. -ettino, dim. of -etto. -étto, ADI. : sourish (somewhat acid); M.: acid- ity. -ézza, F.: sourness (acidity). agri- [L. ager, field]: -colaj, M.: tiller, farmer (husbandman). -coltére, m.: agriculturer (farmer). -coltara, F.: agriculture (farming). -fòglio, M.: holly. -mensére, M.. field-surveyor (-‘MEAS- URER’). -mensùra, F.: field-surveying (mensuration). agriménia}, F.: agrimony (liverwort). agri-òttaj, F.: egriot: — persa, mar- joram.
agro ,
figro1 [L. acer, sharp], ADJ.: sour (ACID,
ACRID); sharp (severe); disagreeable (cross-grained).
agro2 [L. ager, field], M.: territory (esp. of a city).
agro-ddlee, ADJ.: sweet and sour. agro-nomia [agro2], F.: agronomy (science of agriculture). -nòmico, ADI.:
agronomical. agrò-nomo, M.: agro- nomist (agriculturist). agramef, M.: acid herbs (pot-herbs).
aguaglianza} = eguaglianza.
aguardàre}, TR.: guard (take care of).
aguastérej, TR.: WASTE; spoil.
aguati..= agguat. .
agtc-chiaj [ago], F.: knitting-needle. -chiàre, TR.: stitch (sew).
aga-gliaj, F.: eagle; Roman standard; obelisk; steeple; needle. -glifieeiot, m.: standard. -gliaref, TR.: sew (stitch). -gliata}, F.: needleful. -gliénei, M sting; incentive. -gliétto}, M.: young eagle.
agugnére} = agognare.
agumentare} = aumentare.
agunarej = adunare.
agur. {= augur..
agu-téllo, -tétto, ADJ.: rather sharp; M.: tack. -tézza, F.: acuteness. |laga- to [L. acutus, sharp], M.: long nail. -zzaménto, M.: sharpening. -zzare, R.: sharpen (whet). -zzdta, F.: rapid sharpening. -zzatére}, M.: whetter. -ezatara, F : sharpening (whetting).
aguzzino [Sp. alguacil], M.: guardian of galley-slaves ; tyrant, hard fellow.
agazzo}t = aciio.
ahi, -mé, INTERJ.:
ai, for a i, to the.
aia! [L. area], F.: threshing-floor ; garden- plotj; AREAT; halot: menare il can per —, drag out (a discourse, etc.) in aim- less length.
dia 2 [cio], F.: perceptress (governess).
aidta [aia 1], F.: sheaves on the thresh- ing-floor; threshing-floor full of sheaves: romper —, begin threshing.
aidtof}, ADJ.: rambling: andar —, ramble about.
aiéttaj, F.: hotbed.
aimèj = ahimè,
dio, pl. ci [Sp. ayo, master], M.: preceptor, tutor (in a private house).
Soi M.: rambler.
: leap; run, free course; direc-
oh! alas!
airéne [OGer. heigero], M.: HERON. ait. . (poet.) = aiut. .
ai(u)ò-la [areola], F.: garden-plott. -lof, M.: bird-net.
aiu-taménto, M.: aid (help). -tante, ADJ.: aiding (helpful); strong; M.: helper
19
(assistant); adjutant: — di campo, aide- de-camp. -tare, TR.: aid (help, assist); REFL.: help one’s self (avail or help one’s self). -tatot, M.: help. -tatére, M -tatriee, F.: helper (assistant). -té- vole, ADJ.: aiding (helpful); favorable. llaiti-to [L. ad-jutum (juvare, help)], M.: AID (help, assistance); PL.: auxiliary troops. -tére, M., -triee, F.: helper. aiz-zaménto, M.: incitement; provoca- tion. |l-zare [Ger. hetzen], TR.: incite; set (dogs) upon; irritate (provoke). -za- tére, M., -zatriee, F.: inciter (instiga- tor). -z6so}, ADJ.: provoking. al, for a il, to the. ala, pl. -li (poet. -le) [L.], F.: wing (of a bird, structure, or army): far(e) —, form a line (to honour some one passing); stare sull —e, be just going.
alabar-da [Ger. helm-barte, ‘helmet- splitter’], F.: HALBERD. -data, F.: hal- berd thrust. -diére, m.: hallebardier. ala-bastrino, ADJ.: of alabaster. ||-ba- stro [L. -bastrum], M.: alabaster. ald-cre or Ala-cre [L. -cris], ADI.:
albergato
alacrious (brisk, lively). -creménte, ADV.: with alacrity (briskly). -erita, F alacrity.
alamar(r)i [Sp. -mar], M.: ornamented button-hole.
aldno [Alani], m.: bulldog.
alare [L. ad larem, ‘to Lar’ (domestic deity)], M.: andiron.
alata [ala], F.: stroke of the wing.
alatérno [L. -nus], M.: privet (shrub);
prim.
aléto [ala], ADJ.: winged; flightyt.
alba [L. -bus, white], F.: break of day (early dawn).
alba-gia [?], F.: great vanity (conceit). -giòso, ADJ.: conceited.
albana [albo], F.: kind of white grape.
albanése, m.: light cavalryman.
albatrot [L. arbutus], M.: (bot.) arbutus.
albatro2 [fr. Ar.], m : albatross. al-bazzano [albo], M.: limestone. -bé- dine, F.: whiteness. ‘-beggiaménto,
M.: dawning. break (of day). albe-rare [albero], TR.: plant with trees; mast (a ship). -ratiira, F.: tree-plan- tation; masts. -réllorI, m.: sort of mushroom.
alberèllo 2 [?], M.: earthen vase (pot). alberése [albo], M.: limestone. albe-réta [-ro], F., or -réto, M plantation (grove). -rétto, M.: tree (shrub).
alber-gagiéne}, F., -gaménto}, M staying at a hotel; lodging. -gàre, TR.: lodge; harbour; INTR.: lodge (reside, stop). -gato, PART.: lodged; M.: lodgest
-beggiare, | INTR.: dawn;
: tree- small
20 albergatore
-gatére, M., -gatriee, F.: innkeeper; hotel-keeper (landlady). -gherfat, F.: public inn. -ghétto, m.: small inn.
llalbér-go [OGer. heri-berga, ‘army- shelter’], inn; hotel. albe-rino, dim. of -ro. Albe-ro [L. arbor], M.: tree; poplar; mast; (mec.) shaft, shafting: — di trinchetto, fore- mast. -réne, M.: big tree. al-bicante}, -bieeio [albo], ADI.: whit- ish. albi-cécea, F.: apricot. =cécco [Sp. al- bari-coque (fr. Ar.)], M.: APRICOT-tree. al-bino, ADJ.: whitish}; M.: albino. -bis: domenica in —, Sunday after Easter. Il=bo [L. -bus], ADI.: white}; fig-like (with ref. to a special whitish fig); tipsyt; M.: book of records. -boràret, INTR.: dawn. -bére,m.: dawn (aurora). -bigi- ne, F.: albugo. -bum, M.: album. -ba- me, M.: white of the egg. -bumina, —ne, F.: albumen. -buminfto, ADJ.: al- buminous. -barno, M.: white hazel-tree. alecdico [L. -cus], M.: alcaic (meter). alca-lescénte, ADJ.: alkalescent. -le- scènza, F.: alkalesceus. |l&lca li, [Ar.], M.: alkali. -limo, ADI.: alkaline. -lizzàre, TR.: alkalize. alee [Gr. alké], M.: ELK. aleéa [L.], F.: vervain (plant). alchérmes [fr. Ar.], M.: sort of sweet drink. alchi-mia [fr. Ar.], F.: alchemy. -’mi- co, ADJ.: alchemical. -mista, -misti, m.: alchemist. -mizzàrei, INTR.: prac- tice alchemy.
aleiéne [Gr. alkyin], M. : HALCYON; king- fisher. fileo-ol [fr. Ar.], M.: alcohol. -òlico,
ADJ.: alcoholic. -olismo, M.: alcoholism.
alcorano [fr. Ar.], M.: Alcoran.
alcòva [fr. Ar.], F.: alcove (recess).
al-cunché, M.: something. |l-efino [L. aliquis unus], PRON.: some one (some- body); some: —a volta, sometimes.
fl-dia, -diana, F., 4l-dio, -diéne, m.: D. L. -dus], half-freed serf.
filea [L., ‘die’], F.: fate.
aledtico [?], M.: sort of black grape; wine made from it.
aleatòrio [alea], ADI. : contingent; un- certain. i
aleggiàre [ala], INTR.: stir the wings (flutter).
alé-na}, F.: breath (respiration). -na- ménto{, M.: breathing. -mdref, INTR.: breathe. -nésot, ADJ.: panting. alepàrdoj = leopardo.
alessifàrmacot, M.: counterpoison.
alét-ta [ala], F.: small wing; fin; iron brace. -t&to, ADJ.: (her.) with varie- gated fins.
alipede
4lfa, F.: alpha (Greek a), -betica- ménte, ADV.: alphabetically. -bético, ADI.: alphabetical. -bèto [Gr. beta, 8], M.: alphabet. alfàna;, F.: mare. alfiére [L. aquili-fer, EAGLE-BEARER], M. : ensign-bearer (ensign); bishop (at chess). alfine [alla fine], ADV.: finally. Al(i)-ga [L. alga], F.: alga; seaweed. -g6so, ADI. : full of seaweeds. Al-gebra [fr. Ar.], F.: algebra. -gé- brico, ADI.: algebraic. -gebricamén- te, ADV.: algebraically. -gebrista, M.: algebraist. algénte}, ADI.: algid (freezing). dl gerei, IRR.; INTR.: freeze. algoref, M.: extreme cold. algéso = aligoso. lia, vulg. for ala, wing of a building. alidre}, INTR.: fly. alias [L.], ADv.: otherwise * also called. alibi [L.], M.: alibi. alice, F.: anchovy. alidadda}, F.: alidade (quadrant). Ali-do [arido], aDJ.: arid (dry); M.: dry- ness. -dézza,F.: aridness. -dére, M.: dry season (dryness). alidoràto [ala, dorato], ADI.: gold- winged. alieggiare} = aleggiare. alie-ndbile, ADJ.: alienable. -nabili- ta, r.: alienability. -naménto, M.: alienation; separationi. -mare, TR.: alienate; transfer; REFL.: become alien- ated or estranged; withdraw. -nata- ménte, ADV.: giddily. -natària, F., —o, M.: receiver of alienated' property. -nato, ADJ.: alienated (estranged); dis- tracted (mad). -matére, M.: alienator. -naziéne, F.: alienation; estrangement; distraction; separation}. |lalié=-no [L. alienus], ADI.: alient (foreign); disin- clined (reluctant, averse). alifiorito [ala, fiorito], aDJ.: with flow- ery wings. éliga = alga. aligeroj, ADJ.: winged. alimen-taménto, M.: nourishing (ali- ment). -térel, TR.: nourish (feed). -tare2, -tfrio, ADJ.: alimentary: pen- sione —, maintenance. -tatére, M., -ta- triee, F.: nourisher. -tizio, ADJ.: ali- mentary. |lalimén-to [L. -tum (alere, nourish)], M.: aliment (food, nourishment). -téso}, ADJ.: nutritious. alina [ala], F.: little wing. alinea [L. ab, from, linea, line], F.: paragraph; clause. aliòssot, M.: ossicle; cockle. aliòttot, M. : ruffle. nee [ala, piede], ADJ.: with winged eet.
sub-
aliquanto
aliquantoi, ADI. : aliquant; unequal. aliquéto [L. alia-quota], ADI. : aliquot. aliséo [?], ADJ.: trade-: venti —ei, trade- winds. ali-tare, INTR.: breathe gently; pant; M.: panting. |&li-to [L. halitus], M.: breath (breathing); breeze; odourf. -t(u)dsoj, ADJ.: bad smelling. all’, allat, for a la, to the. Alla 2}, F.: market-place ; ell. allae-eiaménto, M.: lacing; allure- ment. |-=eifre [laccio], TR.: lace; bind (tie up); catch with a lasso or snare; catch; allure; entangle. -eiativoy, ADJ.: catching; alluring. -eiatara, F.: lacing; buttoning; bandage. alla-gaménto, M.: deluge (inundation). ll-gare [Jago], TR.: deluge (overflow, in- undate). -gaziénei, F.: overflowing (flood). allampanato [lémpana], aDJ.: emaci- ated (‘transparent like a lamp’), very thin. allampàre [lampo], INTR.. burn with thirst (parch). allar-gaménto, M.: enlargement; ex- tension. |l=-gare [largo], TR.: enlarge (widen, extend, dilate): — la ‘mano, be open-handed. -gata, F.: enlargement or stretching (made in haste). -gatina, F.: poor enlargement or stretch. -gatdio, M.: instrument for enlarging; stretcher.
-gaténe, M.: enlarger (amplifier). -ga- tara, F.: enlargement.
allar-màre, TR.. alarm; REFL.: be alarmed. |jallar-me [all’arme, ‘to arms!’], M.: alarm. -mamte, ADJ.: alarming.
allas-saméntoj, M.: LASSITUDE, weari-
ness. ||-saref, TR.: fatigue (tire). al-làto, ADV., PREP.: beside; by: — —, close by.
allat-taménto, M.: giving suck. ||-ta- re [latte], TR.: suckle (give suck to). -tatrice, F.: nurse.
alle = a le, to the.
alle-anza, F.: alliance. ||-are [Fr. al- lier (L. ligare, bind)]; REFL.: ally one’s self. -Ato, ADJ.: allied (confederate); M.: ally.
alleccornire [leccornia], TR.: allure; excite.
alleficdre}, INTR.: take root; cultivate friendship.
alle-gabile, ADJ.: that may be alleged. -gaménto, M.: allegation; setting on edge. |l-gare [legare], TR.: ALLEGE (ad- duce); ALLOY; TR., INTR.: promise well (of fruits, etc.); set (the teeth) on edge; REFL.}: league one’s self (form an alli- ance). -gatére, M.: alleger. -gazié- ne, F.: allegation, quotation}; alloyt.
21
allevatura
alleggera. . { = alleggeri. . allegge-riménto, M.: lightening (eas- ing, rélief). Il=rire [leggero], TR. : light- en (ease) ; ALLEVIATE (reLIEVE, mitigate); REFL.: remove one’s clothes. alleggiàre} = alleggerire. alle-goria [Gr. dllos, other, agoréin, speak], F.: allegory. -goricaménte, ADV.: allegorically. -gòrico, ADJ.: al- legoric(al). -gorista, M.: allegorist. -gorizzare, INTR.: allegorize. alle-graménte, ADV.: cheerfully (gaily). -gràantej, ADJ.: cheerful. -granzaj, F.: cheerfulness. -grare, TR.: gladden (cheer). -grétto, dim. of -gro. -gréz- za, F.: cheerfulness (joyousness). -gria, F.: gladness (merriment). |lallé-gro [L. alacer], ADJ.: cheerful (merry, gay); brisk (ALACRIOUS); tipsy. -gròdeeio, -grileeio, ADI. : jovial (good-humoured). allelùia [fr. Heb.], m.: hallelujah: vec- chio quanto —, old as hallelujah (very old). alle-naméntof, M.: respite (delay). -ma- ref, INTR.: decay; slacken; take breath; TR.: strengthen (fortify); REFL.: take breath. -nirej, TR.: soften; mitigate; INTR.: be gentle. allen-tagiéne, F.: hernia (rupture). -taménto, M.: relaxation; slowness. ll-tare [lento], TR.: render more loose (relax, slacken); rarefy; REFL.: be re- laxed (get slack) ; have a rupture (hernia). -tatara, F.: hernia (rupture). allen-zaméntof, M.: ligature (bandage). ll-z4re}, TR.: bandage ; swathe. alles-saméntof, M.: boiling. |l-sdref, TR.: boil (stew). allés-so [lesso], ADJ. : boiled; M.: boiled meat. alle-stiménto, M.: preparation. ||-sti- re [esto], TR.: make ready (prepare). alletamare}, TR.: manure (dung). allettaiuélo}, M.: decoy-bird. allet-taménto, M.: allurement (charm). -tante, ADJ.: alluring (attractive). ||-ta- re [I. L. al-lectare (lacere, allure); 2. letto], TR.: 1. allure (entice, attract); in- vite; 2. cause to lie down (lay); strike down ; REFL.: lie down (of grains, etc.) ; take to one’s bed; nestle. -tativa, F.: allurement (charm). -tativo, ADJ.: al- luring (attractive). -tato, ADJ.: I. al-
lured’ (attracted); z. bed-ridden. -taté- re, M.: enticer.
alletterito [lettera], ADJ.: -lettered (learned).
alle-vaménto, M.: bringing up (educa- tion). Il-ware [levare], TR.: bring up (educate; foster, raise). -véto, ADI.: educated; M.: pupil. -vatére, M., -va- triee, F.: educator; raiser. -vatùra, F.: bringing up (education); festering
22
(raising). -viagionet, F.: alleviation. -vidre, TR.: alleviate (ease); REFL.: lie in. -viaziénef, F.: alleviation.
allifnza { = alleanza.
allib(b)ire [livido], INTR.: be amazed.
alli-braménto, M.: booking. ||-brare [libro], TR.: book (register). -braziò- ne, F.: booking (registration).
allieeidre [liccio], TR.: pass (the woof) through the warp; set (the teeth of a saw).
allieeret, TR.: allure (entice).
allietàre [lieto], TR.: gladden.
allié-va, F., -vo [allevare], M.: (scholar) ; foster-child; foal; calf.
alligàta;, F.: enclosed letter.
alligatore (Eng. -tor], M.: alligator.
allignare [legno], INTR. : take root (grow, thrive).
allin-darej, TR.: make nice or spruce (deck). -datérey, M.: embellisher.
alli-neaménto, M.: alignment. ||-nea- re [linea], TR.: ALIGN.
allinguatof, ADJ.: talkative.
alliqui-dare}, TR.: render liquid (melt).
allisciàre} = lisciare.
allistàrej, TR.: lace (embroider).
allitteraziéne [L. ad, to, litera, letter], F.: alliteration.
allivellà-re [livello], TR.: level. ne, F.: levelling.
allividire [livido], INTR.: grow livid or pale (pale).
Allo, for a lo, to the.
allocaret, TR.: locate (place).
al-loccdeecio, M.: big ugly owl; stupid loon. |l-lécea, F., -1dcco [L. alucus]: M.: owl. -loccéne = -locaccio. allocuziéne [L. loqui, speak], F.: allo- cution (address).
al-lodiàle, ADI.: allodial. -lédio [? OHG. al-éd, ‘all-free’], M.: allodium (freehold). allòdola [L. alauda], F.: skylark. allo-gaménto, M.: lease. |l-gare [luo- go], TR.: LOCATE (place); settle; employ ; invest (money); give in marriage (marry). -gatére, M.: landlord. -gatriee, F.: landlady. -gaziéne, F.: employment. allog-giaméntoj,m.: lodging. -gidre, TR.: lodge; INTR., REFL.: lodge (dwell): — alla prim’ osteria, yield to the first reason. -giatére, M., -giatrice, F.: landlord; landlady. |lallég-gio [loggia], m.: lodging-place (lodging-house, inn).
alleviagione
pupil
-zid-
allogliàto [loglio], ApJ.: mixed with cockle-weed ; stupid.
allongàrej, TR.: remove. allonta-naménto, M.: removal; re-
moteness. |l=-mdre [lontano], TR.: re- move (send away); repel; REFL.: go away (depart). -néto, ADJ.: removed; remote (distant; far-off).
almanco
allo-patia [Gr. dilos, other, péthos, suf- fering], F.: allopathy. -patico, ADI.: allopathic. allop-piaménto, M.: drugging. -pia- re, TR.: mix with opium; drug; REFL.: drowse (fall asleep ; slumber). -picaref, INTR.: drowse (slumber). |jallép-piof = oppio. allér-a [all'ora], apv.: at that time (then); recently: — quando, when; whilst; — —, just then; d’—, of that time; then; da —, from that time (thence); d' — in poi, thenceforward (from that time on); per —, by that time. =chè, =quando, ADV.: when. allòro [L. laurus], M.: LAUREL. allòttaj, ADV.: at that time; then. allottare [lotto], TR.: put on lottery. allu-eidre [luce], TR.: gaze at (eye). -eignolare [lucignolo], TR.: make a wick of; twist; rumple. -einàre, TR.: dazzle; beguile; REFL.: be hallucinated; err. -einaziéne, F.: hallucination. allada [L. -luta], M.: sheep’s skin. allidere [L. ludere, play], IRR.$; INTR.: allude, hint.
§ Pret. allisi, -so;-sero. Part. alliso. allumaca-re [lumaca], TR.: mark with
a snail-track; stripe. -tara, F.: snail- track.
allumégre{1, TR.: kindle (light). allu-mare2, TR.: alumize. |lalla-me
[L. -men], M.: alum(en). -miéra, F.: alum-mine. -mina, F.: alumine. allumi-nare, vulg. for illuminare. -né- to, ADJ.: bright (clear). -maziéne, vulg. for illuminazione. allumi-nio [allumina], M.: -néso, ADJ.: aluminous. allun-gaménto, M.: lengthening (pro- longation, extension). |l-gare [lungo], TR.: lengthen (prolong, extend, stretch) ; REFL.: stretch one’s self; extend ; remove. -gativo, ADJ.: lengthening (extending). -gato, ADJ.: lengthened (extended); distant. -gatara, F.: lengthening (pro- longation, extension) ; added piece. allupgre [lupo], INTR.: be hungry as a wolf. i al-lusingàrei, TR.: flatter (wheedle). allu-siéne [-dere], F.: allusion. -sivo, ADJ.: allusive. alluviéne [L. luere, wash], F.: filma [anima], F.: (poet.) soul. almagésto [fr. Ar.], M.: almagest. alma-mnaccére, INTR.: puzzle one’s brains; cast about; build air-castles. Il=nf&cco [?],M.: almanac: far -nacchi = almanaccare. -nàcchio, M.. constant puzzling. -nacéna, F., -nacéne, M.: great muser (phantast). al-manco, ADV.: at least.
aluminium.
alluvion.
almeno
al-méno, ADV.: at least.
almiraglio}, -rante} = ammiraglio. Almo [L. -mus], ADJ.: nourishing; great (immortal) ; soul}. flo-e [Gr.], M.: aloetic.
alone [ala], M.: HALO.
alòsciaj, r.: hydromel.
alpaca [Sp. (Peruv.)], F.: (zodl.) alpaca; alpaca (fabric).
4l-pe [Celt.], F.: alp; PL.: alps. -pé- stre, (poet.) -péstro, ADJ.: Alpine, mountainous; rugged. -pigifino, ADJ.: Alpine. -pinismo, M.: love of (climbing the) Alps. -pinista, pl. -ti, M.: Alpinist, (alp-climber, mountaineer). -pino, ADJ.: Alpine; PL.: alp-soldier ; mountain-guard. alquan-to [L. ali-quantum], ADV.: some what; ADJ.: some (some few). =ame = alcune.
alsì}, ADV.: also; too.
altalé-na [L. tolleno], F.: seesaw; swing. -nére, INTR.: seesaw; swing. -no, M.: swing-gate; lever.
altaménte [alto], apv.: highly; great- ly; nobly.
altà-re [L. (? altus, high)], m.: altar; sa- ertfizio dell —, mass. -réllo, -rino, M.: small altar; family altar: scoprire gli —î, reveal the tricks.
altazzéso}, ADJ.: haughty (proud). altéa (Gr. -thaia], F.: marshmallow. alte -rabile [-rare], ApJ.: alterable. -rabilita, r.: alterability. alteraménte [altero], ADv.: haughtily (proudly). i alte-raménto}, M.: alteration. ||=ré- re [altro], TR.: alter (change); deterior- ate; upset (the stomach); REFL.: change; grow worse; be excited; grow angry. -rataméntef, ADV.: angrily. -rativo, ADJ.: alterative. -razione, F.: altera- tion (change). -razioneélla, r.: little change.
alter-care [L. -ri (alter, other)], INTR.: altercate (wrangle). -caziòne, F.: alter- cation. altèr-co, M.: wrangle. alterégo [L. alter, other, ego, I], M.: alter ego (close representative).
alte-réllo [-r0], ADJ.: somewhat high. -rézza, F.: haughtiness (arrogance, dis- dain). -rigia, F.: arrogance. alter-naménte, ADV.: alternately. -na- re, TR.: alternate. -nataménte, ADV.: alternately. -mativa, F.: alternative. -nativaménte, ADV.: alternatively. -nativo, ADV.: alternate; reciprocal. |laltér-no [-nus (alter, other)], ADI.: altern (alternate); successive.
al-téro [alto], ADJ.: haughty (proud). -tétto, ADJ.: somewhat high. -tézza, F.: highness; height (elevation). -tezzé-
aloe. -éticot, ADJ.:
23
so, ADJ.: arrogant. -tieeio, ADI.: rather high or tall; gay (slightly intoxi- cated). -tieraménte, ADV.: haughtily; nobly. -tierézza, F.: haughtiness. -tié- ro, ADJ.: haughty (arrogant, proud); lofty. -timetria, F.: altimetry. -ti- metro, ADJ.: measuring the height. -ti=pidno, M.: elevated plain. -ti=s6- no, -ti-sonante, ADJ.: high-sounding. -tissimo, ADJ.: most high; the Most High. -ti=tomamte, ADI: sounding from on high. -titfidine, F.: altitude (height). -ti=volamte, ADJ.: high-fly- ing. ||al-tor [L. -tus], aps.: high (elevated, lofty; upper; tall; loud); deep; ADV.: loud; M.: height; (mus.) treble; full sea; abyss: in — mare, on the open sea; ad — voce, aloud; fare — e basso, play the lord; avere degli —ti e bassi, have ups and downs. filtoz [Ger. halt], M.: halt: fare —, halt (stop). i altére, M., -triee [L. alere, feed], F.: nourisher. al-traménte}, —ti= altrimenti. -tre= sì}, ADV.: likewise; too. -trettdlef, ADJ.: such like, similar. -tre-tanto, ADV.: as much; as much again. ||&l-=tri [L. -ter], PRON. : another; some one, any- body. -trièrit, M.: day before yester- day. -triménti, ADV.: otherwise. 4l- tro, ADJ.: other; different; M.: another thing: -tra cosa, something else; per —, in other respects, however; se — avviene, if something new happens; — che, except that; se non —, at least. -tro=chèj, ADV.: except that (unless). -trénde or d’— [onde], ADv.: on the other hand; elsewhere. -tréve [ove], ADV.: else- where. -trii [L. -ter-huic], PRON.: other people (others): /'—, other people's prop- erty. altara [alto], F.: height (high place); height} (elevation, loftiness); latitudet ; haughtinesst. alturità} = autorità. alinna, F., -no [L. alere, nourish], M.: alumna, -nus (in sense of pupil, scholar). al-veare, M.: beehive (alveary). fil-veo, M.: river-bed; channel; alveus. -véolo, M.: socket; bee cell, alveole; cup (of a flower). -vino, ADJ.: alvine. ||-vo [-vus, cavity], M.: belly; womb; centref. alzabile [-zare], ADI.: that may be raised. alzéia [L. helcium], F.: towing cable. al-zaménto, M.: raising (lifting). ||-za- re [alto], TR.: raise (lift, elevate, hoist) ; INTR., REFL.: rise. -zàta, F.: elevation
(rise). -z&to, ADJ.: raised (lifted up); risen (got up). -zatara, F.: elevation (rise).
am- [L. ad, to], PREF.
24 amabile ama-bile [amare], ADI.: amiable (agree- able). -bilità, F.: amiableness. -bil-
ménte, ADV.: amiably.
amaca [Sp.], F.: hammock.
amadé-raf}, F., -re, M.: lover.
amadria-da or -de [Gr. héma, together, drîs, oak], F.: hamadryad (tree nymph).
amalga-ma [Gr. mdlgama, emollient], F.: amalgam. -mare, TR.: amalgamate. -maziònej, F.: amalgamation. aman-te [amare], ADJ.: loving; M.: lover; sweetheart. -teménte, ADV.: lovingly.
amanuénse [L. -sis], M.: secretary.
amanzaf,F.: love; mistress; desire. ama-réeeio [-ro], ADJ.: very bitter. -rdeeciola, F.: genet (broom).
amaraco (Gr. -rakos], M.: MARJORAM.
amaraménte [-ro], ADV. : bitterly.
amaran-to [Gr. a-mérantos, undying], M.: amaranth. -timo, ADJ.: amaranthine. -toidi, M.: family of amaranths.
amarà-sca, F.: egriot. ||-sco [amaro], M.: egriot (sour cherry) tree.
amare [L.], TR.: love, like: — meglio, like better, have rather.
ama-reggiare, TR.: embitter; INTR. or REFL.: ‘grow bitter. -réggiolai, F.: motherwort. -rétto, ADJ.: somewhat bitter (tart); M.: almond-cake. -rézza, F.: bitterness (rancour). -rezzaref, TR.: embitter. -ricintej, M.: bitter medi- cine; PL.: bitters. -ricArej, TR.: embit- ter; INTR.: grow bitter. -rieeio, ADJ.: somewhat bitter (tart). -rimo, ADJ.: somewhat bitter; M.: almond-cake; egriott. -rirej =-reggiare. -ritàdine, F.: bit- terness, grief. |lama-ro [L. -rus], ADJ.: bitter; M.: bitter(ness). -régmolo, ADI.: somewhat bitter. -réref, M.: bitterness ; severity. -rulénto}, ADJ.: bitter. -ra- me, M.: very bitter thing.
ama-gio, M., -sia, F.: lover (paramour). ll-ta [-re], F.: lady-love.
amatista [Gr. -thustos], F.: amethyst.
am4a-to [-re], ADJ.: beloved (dear). -tére, M.: lover. -tòrio, ADJ.: loving; amatory. -triee, F.: sweetheart; paramour. amauròsi [Gr. -rosis (-rés, dark)], F.: (med.) amaurosis.
amaz-zone [Gr. -zon], F.: amazon. néo, -zònio, ADJ.: amazonian.
ambagi [L. -ges], F. PL.: ambages (cir- cumlocution): senz —, without uncertain- ty, clearly.
ambasceria = ambasciata.
ambascia [?], F.: pain (grief); anxiety ; shortness of breath.
amba-sciadére} = -sciatore.
amba-sciare}, INTR.: grieve; be short of breath (pant).
amanuensis ;
-ZO-
amido
amba-sciata [l. L.-ctia], F.: embassy, commission. -sciatéra, F., —e, M.: am-
bassadress, -dor; commissioner. -scia- triee, F.: ambassador's wife. ambasciot = -scia.
fimbej [L. -bo], PRON.: both. =die,
=duij, =dio0}, PRON. : both. ambifrej [L. -blare, walk], INTR.: AM- BLE; pace. ambiduet = ambedue. ambiénte [-bire], ADJ.: ambient (enclos- ing); M.: surrounding air. ambi-guaménte, ADV.: ambiguously. -guita, F.: ambiguity. ambi-guo [L. -guus (amb-igere, drive about)], ADJ.: ambiguous. ambio [-biare], M.: AMBLE. ambi-re [L. (ire, go, go round)], TR.: de- sire eagerly (covet); Eng.} AMBITION. ambi-to, ADJ.: coveted. Ambi-to}, M.: ambit (circuit), intrigue. -zioneélla, F.: slight ambition. -ziéne, F.: ambi- tion; eagerness. -ziosaeeio, ADJ.: pos- sessed of low ambition. -ziosaménte, ADV.: ambitiously. -ziosétto, -ziosino, -zioséllo, ADJ.: somewhat ambitious. -ziéso, ADJ.: ambitious; desirous. ambo [L.], PRON.: both. -dwef, -dioj, PRON.: both. am-bra [? Ar.], F.: amber. -braref, TR.: amber. -brétta, F.: sort of mallows. ambro-gétta [?], F.: paving-brick. -gi- no, M.: old coin. È am-bròsia [Gr. -brosia (d-mbrotos, m- MORTAL)|, F.: ambrosia. -brosiano, ADJ.: Ambrosian. -brésio, ADJ.: am- brosial. ambu-lante, ADJ.: ambulant; ambula- tory. |l-lare [L., walk], INTR.: (jest.) go or run away. -lanza, F.: ambulance. -latòrio{, M.: walk. ame-naménte, ADV.: agreeably. -ni- tà, F.: amenity. |lamé-no [L. amenus (amare, love)], ADJ.: pleasing (agreeable). ametisto} = amatista. amfibio = anfibio. amèòntej = demente. amidnto [Gr. -tos, in-corrupt], M.: am- ianth (asbestos). ami-ca, F.: lady-friend; sweetheart. -od- bile}, ADJ.: friendly; AMIABLE (affable). -caménte, ADV.: amicably. -cdre, REFL.: form a friendship. -chévole, ADI. : AMIABLE (affable). -chevolézza, F.: amicableness (amiability). -ehevol- ménte, ADV.: amicably. -eissimo, ADV.: most friendly. -eizia, F.: friend- ship. |lami-co [L. -cus (amare)], M.: friend; ADJ.: friendly. -céne, M.: great friend. amido [Gr. d-mulos, ‘un-ground’], m.; amidin (starch).
amistà
amistà [L. amicîtas], F.: amity (friend- ship). amitto} = ammitto. ammac-caméntof, M.: bruise. ||-ca- re [macca], TR.: pound (bruise, crush); depress. -catura, F.: bruise (contu- sion). ammacchifsret, REFL.: hide in a bush. ammae-strabile, ADJ.: teachable (do- cile). |l-strare [maestro], TR.: teach; train (discipline). -strativo, ADJ.: in- structive. -stratére, M., -stratriee, F.: teacher (trainer). -straziénef, F.: teaching. -strévole}, ADJ.: teachable (docile). ammaglià-re [maglia], TR.: cord; bind or tie up. -tara, F.: tying up (binding). ammaifrej, TR.: deck with leaves and flowers. ammainàre [?], TR.: (sails). ammala-re [male], INTR., REFL.: fall sick; TR.: make sick; infect. -tieeioj, ADJ.: sickly. -ta, F., -to, M.: sick person (patient); ADJ.: sick (diseased). -tie- cioi, -zzàtoj, ADJ.: sickly. amma-liaménto, M.: bewitching. ||-lia- re [malia], TR.: bewitch (charm). -lia- tére, M.: enchanter (magician). -liaté- ra, -liatriee, F.: enchantress (sorcer- ess). -liatara, F.: witchcraft, charm. -liaziéne, F.: witchcraft (sorcery). ammali-ziare}, -zire [malizia], TR.: make malicious. -zi(a)to, ADJ.: (grown) malicious. ammandorlato [mandorlato], ADI.: loz- enged; M.: lozenged wall. ammanettàre [manetta], TR.. MANACLE (shackle). ammanie-raménto, M.: mannerism; studied ornamentation. -rare [maniera], TR.: work or embellish in a mannered style; decorate studiously. -ratuara, F.: embellishment. ammanaidare}, TR.: behead. amman-nàre [manna, sheaf], TR.: gath- er in sheafs; collect; arrange. -na- méntoj =-nimento. -nellare, TR.: bundle. -niménto, M.: gathering. -ni- re, TR.: put in order (arrange). -nitài- ra, F.: gathering; arrangement. amman-sàre, -sire [manso], domesti- cate (tame); soften; appease. amman-tàre, TR.: cloak; palliate; dis- guise. -taturay, F.: cloaking. -tella- rej, TR.: cover with a mantle; palliate. llamman-to [manto], M.: (poet.) mantle (cloak). ammareiref, INTR.: putrefy. ammargin4are}, REFL.: = marginare. ammartellare{ = martellare. ammas-saménto, M.: massing (accumu-
take in or lower
amminnical 25 lation). ||-sare [massa], amass (heap up, accumulate). -satére, M.: accumulator.
-sieeiare, TR.: make massive or com- pact; REFL.: get compact. ammas-so, M.: mass (accumulation, heap). ammatassire [matassa], TR.: wind into skeins. ammat-timénto, M.: maddening trouble. ||-tire [matto], INTR.: go mad (be dis- tracted). -tito, ADJ.: maddened (dis- tracted, crazy). ammatto-naménto, M.: brick paving. llenare [mattone], TR.: pave with bricks. -néto, ADJ.: brick-paved; M.: pavement ; paved square. -matura, F.: brick paving. ammaz-za-gatti, M.: old worthless gun or weapon. -zaménto, M.: massacre; murder. ||-zare [mazza], TR.: murder (massacre); kill; overcome; bore; outdo (at cards); REFL.. kill one’s self; toil hard. -za=sètte, M.: bully (swaggerer). -zatéio, M.: slaughter-house; toilsome work; ADJ.: toilsome. -zatére, M., -za- triee, F.: murderer. ammazzeràrej = mazzerare. ammazzolare [mazzo], TR.: form into bunches or nosegays. ammelmaref, -memmare}, REFL.: sink into the mire. 4m(m)en, -ne [Heb.], INTR.: amen. am=menfre, TR.: bring; give. ammeneire [mencio], TR.: thin. ammeén-da [merda], F.: amends; re- form; penalty. -dabile, ADI.: amend- able. -daméntot, M.: amendment. -dérej, TR.: amend; reform; repair; REFL.: improve. -daziénef, F.: amend- ment; amelioration. amme(n)-nicolare, TR., INTR.: support by trifling or fanciful argument; trifle ; indulge in fancies. ||-micolo [L. ad-mi- niculum (manus, hand), light support], M.: trifle (plaything) ; fanciful word (play of word). -nicoléna, F., -nicélone, M.: trifler; phantast. ammensare [mensa, sc. espiscopale], TR.: add to a bishop’s income. ammentàre| = rammentare. am-mésso, PART. of -mettere. tere, IRR.; TR.: ADMIT; receive. ammez-zaménto, M.: division; half. ll-zaxre [mezzo], TR.: divide in two; do half; half complete; cut short (words); meet half-ways}; INTR. or REFL.: be di- vided in two; be half completed. -zaté- ref, M.: divider in halves; MEDIATOR. -zire, INTR.: be divided in the middle; be half completed. am-miccare [? mica], INTR.: wink; beckon. -miceco, M.: winking; nod. ammigliorare} = migliorare ammi(n)nicol. . | = amme(n)nicol. .
||=mét-
26
ammini - stragiéne | - strazione. ll-strére [ministro], TR.: administer. -strativo, ADJ.: administrative. -stra- tére, M.: administrator. -stratéra, -stratriee, F.: administratrix. -stra- tòrio, ADJ.: administrative. -strazié- ne, F.: administration.
amminuire} = diminuire. amminutàret, TR.: MINCE (hash). ammi-rabile [-rare], ADI.: admirable; wonderful. -rabilita, r.: admirability. -rabilménte, ADV.: admirably; won- derfully.
ammi-ragliato, M.: admiralty ; admiral- ship. |l-raglio [Ar. al-emir], M.: ad- miral; prince}; governorf. ammi-raménto}, M.: wonder; admira- tion. -rdmdo, ADJ.: wonderful; admir- able. -rénzatj, F.: wonder (marvel). ll-rare [L. -rart (mirari, wonder)], TR. : _regard with wonder (cf. arch. Eng. ad- mire; marvel at; admire); REFL.: be as- tonished (marvel). -rativo, ADJ.: mar- vellous; admirative. -réto, ADJ.: re- garded with wonder (marvellous); ad- mired. -ratére, M., -ratrice, F.: admirer. -raziéme, F.: wonder (sur- prise ; admiration).
ammi-si, PRET. of ammettere. -ssibile,
amministragione
ADJ.: admissible. -ssibilità, F.: ad- missibility. -ssiéme, F.: admission. ammistidénef, F.: mixture. ammisu-ràrej, TR.: measure. -rétoj,
ADJ.: moderate. moderately. ammitto [L. am-ictus (jacere, throw), mantle], M. : upper vestment of a priest; AMICE (white linen worn about the neck and shoulders at Mass). ammobi - liaménto, M.: furnishing; furniture. |-li&re [mobile], TR.: fur- nish. ammodernàre [moderno], TR.: modern- ize. ammo - gliaménto, M.: marriage. ll-gliare [moglie], TR.: give a wife to; marry (a son); REFL.: marry (get mar- ried).
ammoi-naméntof, M.: dalliance. ||-ma- ret, TR.: caress (fondle). ammol-laméntof}, M.: steeping; soften- ing. Il=l&re [molle], TR.: unstretch (loosen); soften (mollify); (us’ly immo- lare) soak (steep) ; cudgel; answer sharp- ly. -liènte, ADJ.: emollient; softening. -liménto, M.: softening. -lire, TR.: soften (mollify); relax; REFL.: be softened; relax; calm. -litivo, ADJ.: softening; emollient ; laxative.
ammo-niaca (Gr. -niaka], F.: ammonia. -miaoaéle, ADJ.: ammoniac(al). -nia- co, M: ammoniac.
-rataménte}, ADV.:
ammutinare
ammonigiéne} = ammonizione. ammo-niménto, M. : admonishment, ete. |l--nîre [L. monere, teach], TR.: admon- ish; warn; (Aist.) tax; forbid. -nito, PART.: admonished, etc.; M.: admonish- ment; prohibition. -nitére, M., -nitri- ee, F.: admonisher. -nizioneélla, F.: light admonition. -niziéne, F.: admo- nition (warning; reproof) ; prohibition.
ammon-tataménte, ADV.: confusedly. -taménto, M.: massing. ||-tare [mon- te], TR.: pile or heap up (amass); INTR.: amount. -ticehiare, TR.: heap up. -tieellare, TR.: form into small heaps.
ammor-bante, ADJ.: sickening; stink- ing. |l-bare [morbo], TR.: affect; sick- en; INTR., REFL.: sicken; stink. -bi- daménto, M.: softness; effeminacy. -bidare}, -bidire, TR.: soften; ener- vate (render effeminate); REFL.: grow soft or effeminate.
ammorsellàtoj, M : minced meat and eggs.
ammor-taméntot, -tare = -timento, -tire. -timénto, M.: extinction (quench- ing); swoon. |l=tire [morte], TR.: MOR- TIFY (deaden); extinguish; lame ; wither; make swoon; Eng.} amortize; INTR.: be extinguished; decay; swoon. -tizza- ménto, M.: extinguishing; withering. -tizzàre, TR.: pay by instalments (amor- tize). -tizzazidne, F.: redemption; amor- tization: cassa d’—, sinking fund.
ammorvidire [morvido], TR.: weaken (soften, render effeminate).
ammorz. . = smorz. .
ammoscire [moscio], INTR.: wither (fade, languish).
ammos-féra [Gr. atmés, vapor, sphaîra, sphere], F.: atmosphere. -férico, ADJ.: atmospheric.
ammosta-re [mosto], TR.: press (the grape). -téio, M.: wine-press. -tére, M.: grape-presser; vintager. -tiîra, F.: grape-pressing ; vintage.
ammott. .}, ammov.. — smott.., mov. . ammozziccaére}, TR.: cut to pieces.
ammuc-chiaménto, M.: piling up; heap. |l-chidre [mucchio], TR.: heap or pile up.
ammueidire [mucido], INTR. : grow mus- ty or rancid.
ammuf-fare}, -fire [muffa], INTR.: be- come musty or mouldy.
ammuin. .f = ammoin. . ammulinàre [mulino], TR.: whirl. ammun. .} = ammon. .
ammusére, INTR.: pout; REFL.}: meet face to face.
ammu-tare}, -tolàre} = ammutire. ammuti-naménto, M.: mutiny. |l-né- re [?], REFL.: mutiny (revolt).
ammutire
ammu-tire, -tolire [muto(lo)], INTR.: become mute or dumb; be embarrassed or nonplussed. -tolito, ADI. : dumb (speech- less).
4mnio [Gr. -nios], M.: amnion (membrane round the foetus).
amni-stia [Gr. -nestia(a-, not, mnésthai, remember)], F.: amnesty. -stidre, TR.: amnesty.
4mo [L. hamus], M.: fish-hook.
amoèrre = moerre.
amòmo [Gr. -on], M.: amomum (plant). amoràeeiaj, F.: horse-radish. amo-razzo, M.: light or illicit love. llamé-re [L. amor], M.: love (affection ; beloved person or thing); regard; charity: — proprio, self-love; per — mio, for my sake; per [’— di Dio, for God’s sake; essere in —, be in favor with; andare in —, be in heat, rut (of animals). -reg- giaménto, m.: love-affair. -reggià- re, TR.: make love to (flirt with); fondle. -rétto, M.: slight love or affection (incli- nation). -révole, ADJ.: loving (affec- tionate, affable): all’ —, affectionately. -revoleggiare}{ = -reggiare. -revo- lézza, F.: affability (cordiality); kind- ness. -revolménte, ADV.: affection- ately; kindly. -revoléne, aug. of -revole. amorfo [Gr. a-, not morphé, form], ADI.: amorphous.
amo-rino [-re], M.: little Cupid; charm- ing baby; mignonette; téte-a-téte (S- shaped) sofa. -rosaménte, ADV.: lov- ingly. -rosèlloj, aDJ.: amiable (pleas- ing). -rosino, ADJ.: nice. ||-réso [-re], ADJ.: loving (amorous, affectionate) ; M.: lover (gallant, wooer). -ròttoj, M.: nas- cent love.
amoscino [L. damascenus], M.: DAMSON plum.
amovibi-le [movere], ADJ.: movable. -lita, F.: movableness. am-piaménte, ADV.: amply. -piàreij, TR.: amplify (enlarge, extend). -piézza, F.: ampleness (largeness, extent). ||4m- pio [L. -plus], ADJ.: AMPLE (large). -pio- giovantej, ADJ.: very helpful. -pio- veggèntei, ADJ.: broad-sighted. -pié- so}, ADJ.: ample, vast.
amplaménte = ampiamente. amplèsso [L. -plexus (plectere, wind)], M.: (jest.) embrace.
ampli-aménto, M.: enlargement. -are, TR.: enlarge (extend). -ativo, ADJ.: enlarging. -atére, M., -atriee, F.: extender, amplifier. -aziéme, F.: en- largement. -ficaménto, M.: amplifica- tion. -fiedre, TR.: amplify (enlarge); exaggerate. -ficatére, M., -ficatriee, F.: amplifier, magnifier. -ficaziéne, F.: amplification; exegesis. -tiadine, F.:
27
amplitude. ||4mp1(i)-o [L. amplus], ADI.: ample (broad).
ampol-la [L. ampulla], F.: ampulla (cru- et, vial); bubble; inflated expression. -léttaj, F.: small vial; hour-glass. -lina, dim. of -la. -losaménte, ADV.: in an inflated or bombastic manner. -lo- sità, F.: bombast; fustian. -léso, ADJ.: inflated; bombastic. -lfzzat, F.: small vial; hour-glass.
ampu-tare [L. putare, prune], TR.: ampu- tate. -tazione, F.: amputation.
amuérre = moerre.
amuléto [L. -tum], m.: amulet.
anabattista [Gr. and, again, baptizein, baptize], M.: anabaptist.
anacard(i)o [1.L.],M.: ancardium (plant).
ana-ee, -eio [Gr. dnison], M.: anise. -eiato, ADJ.: anise-flavoured. -eino, M.: sugar pill (with anise-seed).
anacolito [Gr. a-, not, akdluthos, follow- ing], M.: anacoluthon (want of gram. se- quence).
anaco-réta [Gr. ana-choreîn, retire], M.: anchoret, -rite. -rètico, ADI.: anchor- etic(al).
ana-creòntica [poet Anacreon], F.: anacreontic. -creòntico, ADJ.: ana- creontic.
anacronismo [Gr. and, back, chrénos, time], M.: anachronism.
an-4fora [Gr. and, back, phérein, carry], F.: anaphora.
anaglifo [Gr. and, up, gliphein, engrave], M.: anaglyph (ornament in light relief).
ana-gogia [Gr. and, up, dgein, lead], F.: anagogics (spiritual interpretation). -go- gicaménte, ADV.: anagogically. -gò- gico, ADI. : anagogic(al).
anagràm-ma [Gr. and, again, grdphein, write], M.: anagram. -matico, ADJ. : ana- grammatic(al). -maticaménte, ADV.: anagrammatically. -matismo, M.: ana- grammatism. -matista, pl. —ti, M.: anagrammatist. -matizzére, TR.: ana- grammatize.
analétti{, M. PL.: analects.
an-alfabéto [Gr. an-, not], ADJ.: unable to read; illiterate; m. (ta, f.): illiterate.
anà-lisi [Gr. and, back, liéein, loose], F.: analysis. -lista, pl. -listi, M.: analyzer. -litica, F.: analytics. -litico, ADJ.: analytical. -liticaménte, ADV.: ana- lytically. -lizzàre, TR.: analyze.
ana-logaménte, ADV.: analogously. -logia, F.: analogy. -logicaménte, ADV.: analogically. -légico, ADJ.: ana- logic(al). -logismo, “M.: analogism. llanà-logo [Gr. and, after, légos, ratio], ADI. : analogous.
anandasso [fr. Peruv.], M.; ananas; pine-
apple.
28
ana-pésto [Gr. ana-paiein, strike back, reverse], M.: anapest (~~—, ie. a ‘re- versed’ dactyl). -péstico, ADJ.: ana- pestic.
an-archia [Gr. a-, not, arché, head], F.: anarchy. -arehico, ADJ.: anarchic(al). -archista, pl. -archisti, M.: anarchist.
anfstrofe [Gr. and, back, stréphein, turn], F.: anastrophe (reversed construc- tion).
anf-tema or -téma [Gr. and-thema, set- ting up], F.: anathema (ban). -temizzà- re, TR.: anathematize (excommunicate).
ana-tomia [Gr. ana-tomé, dis-section], F.: anatomy. -tomicaménte, ADV.: anatomically. -tòmico, ADJ.: anatom- ic(al). -tomista, pl. —ti, M.: anatomist. -tomizzàre, TR.: anatomize (dissect) ; investigate.
ana-tra [L. anas] F.: duck. -trèlla, F., -trino, M.: young duck. -tròecolo, M.: young duck; short fellow. -tròtto, M.: young duck.
fnca [? Ger. hanke, HAUNCH], F.: haunch ; hip: dare d'anche, run away.
aneélla [L. -cilla], r.: maid-servant.
anche [L. hanc, this, sc. horam, hour], ADV.: also, too, even: ne —, not even; neither; quand’ —, although.
anchilòsi [Gr. ankulésis], F. :
aneid..} = uccid..
aneile [L.], M.: ancile (sacred shield).
aneîllaj = ancella.
aneîipiteij, ADJ.: uncertain; amphibious.
aneiso}, PART. of ancidere.
Anco = anche: per —, as yet.
ancéif, ADV.: to-day.
ancéra [L. hance horam, this hour], apv.: yet, still; now; even; again: — che or ancor(a)ché, even though; although.
ancora [L.], F.: anchor.
ancorachèj, see ancora.
anco-raggio [-ra], M.. anchorage. -ra- re, TR.: anchor.
ancor=chè, see ancora.
ancorétta, dim. of ancora.
anctdine [L. in-cus (cudere, beat)], F.: anvil.
an-damentàeeioj, M.: bad walk. -da- ménto, M.: walk (gait, carriage); pro- ceeding. -dénte, ADJ.: going; easy}; M.: andante (easy gait). -dantemén- te, ADV.: continuously (without inter- ruption). -dantîino, M.: andantino. ll-dare [?], IRR.$; TR.: go; move; M.: walking, gait; PL. garden-walks; alleys: —rsene, go away; disappear; decline;
anapesto
anchylosis.
— in colera, get angry; — (all’) incon- tro, go to meet; — a marito, marry; — a monte, interrupt; — pelegrino, go wan-
dering; — a seconda, go with the stream (prosper); al peggio —, at the worst.
anfizione
-dita, r.: going away; walk; move- ment (of the bowels), stool. -dato, ADI.; gone; past; ruined; wasted. -datoref, M., -datrieet, F.: walker: — di notte, nightwalker. -datàra, F.: manner of walking (gait), -dazzéeeiot, M.: violent disease. -dAzzo, M.: passing or super- ficial fashion; epidemical disease. -dir= i-vièni, PL.: going and coming; me- ander (windings); digressions. $ Ind.: Pres. vò or vddo, vat, vd; andid- mo, andéte, vanno. Fut. and(e)rd. Cond. ande)réi. Subj.: Pres. véda, etc.: andid- mo, andidte, vidano, \’ve vd, andate. With tras-, and r7z-, regular. andito [L. ad-itus (ire, go)], M.: entrance; passage ; landing (of a staircase). andriènne [Fr.], m.: (jest.) old garment. andrògino [Gr. anér, man, guné, woman], ADJ.: androgynous. andréne [?], M.: palace entrance (portal); entrance}; avenue; waiting-room. anéd-doto [Gr. an-, not, ék-dotos, given
out, published], M.: anecdote. -dético, ADJ.: anecdotic(al). ane-lante, ADJ.: panting}; desirous.
Il-l&re [L. (halare, breathe)]; INTR.: breathe strongly} (pant, Eng.} ANHELE); be breathlessly eager, desire eagerly (long ardently). -l&nzaj, F.: ardent desire. ané-lito, M.: strong breathing (panting).
anel-lare}, TR.: provide with rings; curl. -latàraj, F.: curliness; curled hair. -1ét- to, -lino, M.: little ring. Ilanèl-lo, pl. -li or (lit.) -la [dim. of L. anus, ring], M.: ring; ringlet; link; thimble (ring-like): dar (prender) ? —, marry (be married); giorno dell —, wedding-day.
ané-lo [-lare], M.: (poet.) panting; breath- less. -lésot, ADJ.: short-breathed (asth- matic).
ane-mia [Gr. an-, not, hdima, blood], F.: anemia. -émico, ADJ.: anemic.
anémone [L.], -moloj, M.: anemone.
anes-tesia [Gr. an-, not, aisthesis, feel- ing], F.: anesthesia. -tético, ADI.: anesthetic.
anfa-naménto, M.: rambling, incoherent speech. ||-mare [variant of affanare], TR.: ramble about; talk at random}. -naté-
ref, M.: pratter. -neggidret, INTR.: talk foolishly. -miaj,Ff.: talk; non- sense.
anfibio [Gr. amphi, both, bios, life], ADI.: amphibious.
anfi-bologia [Gr. amphi-bélos, casting about, ambiguous, légos, speech], F.: am- phibology. -bologicaménte, ADV.: ambiguously. -bolégico, ADI.: amphi- bolic (ambiguous, doubtful).
anfiteatro [Gr. amphi, around, théatron], M.: amphitheatre.
anfi-ziéne [Gr. amphikttiones], M.: Am-
anfizionico
phictyons. -ziònico, ADI. : Amphicty- onic. ; anfora [L. amphora], F.: vase). anfratto}, M.: narrow place. angà-ria} [L.], r.: forced service. -rid- re, -rieggiare, TR.: overtax (burden). ange-la, F.: angel. -létta, F.: little
amphora (Rom.
angel. -licaménte, ADV.: angelically. angè-lico, ADJ.: angelical. |l&nge-lo [Gr! dngelos, messenger], M.: angel: —
custode, tutelar angel; pane (or cibo) de- gli —i, communion. -léttof, M.: old coin. -lieeio, M.: little angel.
angere [L.], TR.: lighten; anguish. angheria [fr. Pers.], F.: hateful tax; imposition ; violence. angi-na [angere], F.: ADJ.: quinsy (as adj.) angio-la, -lo, (pop.) for angela, -lo. -letta, -létto, -lino, dim.; dead child. angipòrto j, M.: portal; blind alley; brothel.
angli-canismo, m.: Anglicanism. ||-c4- no, ADJ.: Anglican. -eismo, M.: Angli- cism. Ns
ango-lare, ADJ.: angular. -larménte, ADV.: angularly. -larita, F.: angular- ity. -létto, M.: small angle. |lamgo- lo [L. -lus], M.: angle; corner. -léso, ADI. : angulous (full of corners). an-gonia (vulg.)= agonia. -géref, M.: anguish.
ango-scévolej, ADJ.: painful. llangò- scia [L. angustia, narrowness], F.: AN- GUISH. -sciaménte, ADV.: painfully. -sciaménto |, M.: anguish (affliction). -sciàre, TR.: anguish; distress (grieve); REFL. : be grieved (grieve); fret. -sciato, ADJ.: in anguish (grieved, distressed); anxious. -sciosaménte, ADV.: distress- edly (with grief). -sciéso, ADJ.: dis- tressed (grieved); anxious.
an-gue [L. -guis], M.: (poet.) serpent. -gui = crinito, ADJ.: snake - haired. -guilla, F.: eel. -guilldia, F.: place where eels are found. -guillétta, -guil- lina, F.: small eel.
anguinàia [L. inguinalia], F.: groin. angtriaf, F.: watermelon.
angu-stia, F.: narrowness; distress. -stifre, TR.: compress; distress, pain; REFL.: be distressed. -stiéso, ADJ.: dis- tressed; anxious. |langu-sto [L. -stus], ADJ.: narrow, tight; close; stingy; miser- able.
ani-eef, -eio = anaccio.
anilef, ADJ.: (poet.) aged (old).
ani-ma [L.], F.: soul; life; breastplate: render l —, give up the ghost. -mae- eina, F.: poor soul; wretch. -malde- eio, M.: great ugly animal; stupid dunce.
quinsy. -néso,
29
-méle, x : animal. -malescaménte, ADV.: like an animal; beastly. -malé- sco, ADJ.: animal. -malétto, M.: small animal; animalcule. -malettueeide- eio, M.: ugly little animal. -malitat, F.: animality. -maléme, M.: big animal. ‘maliceio, -malizzo, M.: ugly ani- mal. -mante, ADJ.: animating; beingt (animal). -méare, TR.: animate; encour- age. -mataménte, ADV.: animately. -mato, ADJ.: animated (lively). -matére, M.,-matriee, F.: animator. -mavver- sione], F.: animadversion ; chastisement. -mazidéne, F.: animation. -mélla, F.. sweet-bread; sucker (of a pump). amni- mo [L. -mus], M.: soul, esp. as heart; mind (understanding); sentiment; affec- tion; courage: di buon —, with all my heart; farsi —, pick up courage. -mo- saménte, ADV.: courageously (boldly). -mosita, F.: animosity. -méso, ADJ.: animated; courageous (valiant); Eng.t animose ; hostile. -mueeinoj, M.: small mind. anisétta [anace],F.: anisette (cordial). ani-traf, etc., -trécceolo = anatra, etc. annac-quaménto, M.: watering. ll-quare [acqua], TR.: mix with water (water); temper; mitigate. -quatîe- eio, ADJ.: somewhat mixed with water (dilute); M.: admixture of water. annaf-fiaménto, M.: sprinkling. ||-fia- re [L. in-ad, flare, blow], TR.: sprinkle (water). -fidta, F.: sprinkling. -fia- tina, F.: light sprinkling. -fiatéio, M.: watering-pot (sprinkler). -fiatara, F.: sprinkling. anna-le [anno], ADI.{: annual. M. PL.: annals. -lista, M.: annalist. annasare} = annusare. anna-spare, TR.: reel into skeins. -spio, M.: violent gesticulation; agitation. Îlan- na-spo [OHG. haspa, HASP, spindle], M.: reel (for winding yarn). -spéna, F., —e, M.: busybody; jack-of-all-trades. anna-ta [anno], F.: year (esp. with ref- erence to products); year’s profits or in- terest. -taeeia, F.: bad year. -tina, F.: (iron.) little yearly interest. -tie- eia, F.: bad year. anneb-biaménto, M.: cloudiness; gloom. ll-bidre [nebbia], TR.: surround with a mist or fog (befog); cloud; obfuscate ; mildew; REFL: become obfuscated or turbid. anne-gaménto, M.: smothering ; drown- ing. l|l-gare [L. necare, kill], tR.: smother; drown. annegaziéne = abnegazione.
annerare
-li,
anneghit-timéntoj, M - laziness. -ti- re [neghittoso], INTR.: grow lazy. anne-rare [nero], TR.: blacken. -ri-
annerimento
30
ménto, M.: blackening; blackness. -ri- re, TR.: blacken (darken); tarnish; INTR., REFL.: grow black; darken. -ri- tara, F.: blackness. an-néssi, PRET. of -nettere. -nessiéne, F.: annexation. ||-mésso, PART. of -nèt- tere: ANNEXED (joined); M.: annex; part. anne-staménto, M.: grafting; inocula- tion. |[-stare [variant of innestare], TR.: (in)graft, insert. -statara, F.: graft- ing; insertion. anné-sto, M.: grafting. an-néttere [L. nectere, bind], IRR.$; TR.: combine ; bind together. § Pret. an-nettti or -néssi, -netté or -nèsse, etc. Part. azzdsso. annétto, dim. of anno. annichi-laménto, M.: annihilation. ll-lare [L. nihil, nothing], TR.: ANNIHI- LATE; annul; dismay; humble. -lazié- ne}, F.: annihilation. -lire = -lare. annidare [rido], TR.: build (a nest)t; nestlej ; harbour (have in mind); REFL.: nestle; settle (get into). annien-taménto, M.: reduction to noth- ing (annihilation). ||-tare [niente], TR. : reduce to nothing (annihilate). annighitt. . | = aneghiit. . annistiat = amnistia. anniversgrio [L. -rius], M.: sary. i anno [L. -nus], M.: year: d’— in —, from year to year: capo d’—, new year. annobilire} = nobilitare. anno-daménto, M.: tying; knot. ||-da-
anniver-
re [nodo], TR.: tie (knot); join. -datà- ra, F.: tying. -diechiato, ADJ.: lightly tied.
annoi-aménto, M.: annoyance; weari- ness. |l-4re [noia], TR.: annoy; weary ; REFL.: be annoyed; grow weary. -até- re, M.: annoyer. -ésof, ADJ.: annoying (tedious). annolàrej = noleggiare. annomàrej = nominare. annò-na [L. annus, year], F.: (a year’s) provisions (victuals). -mério, ADI. : per- taining to provisions (of provisions). an- né-so, ADJ.: of years (old; ancient). annotà-re [nota], TR.: annotate (note). -riàre, TR.: fit or qualify for a notary. -tére, M.: annotator. -zidme, F.: an- notation; observation (remark). annot-tare [notte], IMP.: become night; grow dark; pass the night. -tirey = -tare. annovellaref, TR.: misinform; beguile. annove-raménto, M.: enumeration. llerdre [novero], TR.: number (count). -ratérej, M.: counter. -révolet, ADJ.: that may be counted (computable). an- nòve-rot, M.: reckoning (calculation). annu-~4le [anno], ADI.: annual (yearly);
antagonismo
year’s profit or allowance+; yeart; anni- versary}. -alménte, ADV.: annually. -drio, M.: annuary, year-book. annia- eeio, M.: bad year. annugolaret = annuvolare. annu-ire [L. ad-nuere, nod to], INTR.: nod assent; assent. -ènte, ADJ.: assent- ing. -énza, F.: consent. annul-laménto, M.: annulment. ||-14- re [nullo], TR.: annul (render null; nulli- fy; cancel). -lativo, ADJ.: annulling. -latére, M.: annuller (abolisher). -la- gione}, -laziénef, F.: annulment. -1i- re} = -lare. annumeràre] = annoverare. annunei.. = annunzi. . annun-ziàre [nunzio], TR.: announce; predict. -zidta, F.: the Virgin Mary receiving the Annunciation; picture of the Annunciation. -ziatére, M., -zia- triee, F.: announcer; foreboder. -zia- ziéne, F.: annunciation; Lady-day. an- nin-zio, M.: announcement; advertise- ment. aunuo [anno], ADJ.: annual (yearly). annusfre [naso], TR.: bring under the nose (for smelling, etc.); smell at; test; (smell out) guess; suspect; REFL.: find each other by smelling (of dogs); grow attached to one another. annuvo-laménto, M.: clouding up; cloudiness. ||-lare [nuvola], TR. : cloud; INTR., REFL.: cloud up (grow cloudy). -lato, PART.: cloudy. -liret = -lare. ano [L. -nus, ring], M.: anus. anodino [Gr. an-, not, odine, pain], M.: anodyne. an-omalia, F.: anomaly. ||-dmalo [Gr. an-, not, homalés, even], ADJ. : anom- alous. anònimo [Gr. an-, not, inuma, NAME], ADJ.: anonymous. anorma-le [Gr. a-, not, nérma, RULE], ADJ.: abnormal; irregular. -lita, F.: abnormality. an-sa [L.], F.: handle (of a vase): dare (prender) —, give (take) boldness; en- courage, take courage. -s&to, ADJ.: pro- vided with a handle. an-saménto, M.: shortness of breath. l|-sdre [-sio], INTR.: pant (breathe short). ansegtico [Ger. hanse], ADI.: Hanseatic. an-sia, -sietà, F.: anxiety. |lan-sio [Li -xius], ADJ.: anxious. ansi-ma [asma], F.: difficulty of breath- ing (asthma). -mére, INTR.: breathe with difficulty. an-siosaménte, ADV.: anxiously. |l-sid- so fo pd finsola [L. -sula (-sa)], F.: clapper (of a bell). ; cc antago-nîsmo, M.:
antagonism. |l=nî-
antagonista
sta [Gr. anti, against, agonistés, combat- tant], M. :. antagonist.
antartico [L. -cus], ADI. : antarctic.
ante [L.], PREP.: before.
ante-eedénte, ADJ.: antecedent (pre- ceding). -eedenteménte, ADV.: an- tecedently. -eedènzat, F.: antecedency (priority). Il-eèderet [L. cedere, go], TR.: go before (antecede; precede). -ees- séra, F., -eessére, M.: predecessor.
ante-fatto, M.: Eng.} antefact; previous act.
antelmintico (Gr. anti, against, élmins, worm], M.: vermifuge.
antelucano [L. ante, lux, LIGHT], ADJ.: preceding daybreak.
antelungre [L. ante, luna, moon], ADJ.: preceding the appearance of the moon.
antemurale [antimuro], M.: rampart.
ante=nato, M.: forefather (ancestor).
anténena [L.], F.: sail-yard; lance; log (trunk); antenna (feeler); sailf. -nàret, TR.: provide with feelers. -nétta, dim. of -na.
Antenòra [Antenora, Trojan deemed a traitor], F.: ‘Antenora’ (place of punish- ment for traitors, in Dante’s Inferno).
antepenùltimoj = antipenultimo.
ante=pérre, IRR.; TR.: put before; pre-
fer. -pési, PRET. of -porre. -posizié- ne, F.: placing before; preference. -pé- sto, PART. of -porre.
antera or antèra [Gr. anther6s, flowery], F.: anther.
anterié-re [L. -r], ADI. : anterior (prior, former). -rità, F.: anteriority (priority). -rménte, ADV.: anteriorly (previously, before).
ante =scritto, ADJ.: written before or above.
antesignano [L. ante, SIGNUM, sign], M.: standard-bearer.
ante-veniret, IRR.; INTR.: come before or first.
Anti- [L. ante or Gr. anti], PREF. : before; against.
anti-and4ref}, IRR.; INTR.: go before.
anti=bagno, M.: bath-room cabinet.
anti-braeceio, M.: forearm.
antica-glia [antico], F.: antiquitiest ; worthless old stuff; old person. -mén- te, ADJ.: anciently (formerly).
anti-cAmera, F.: antechamber (wait- ing-room); servants in waiting: fare —, wait to be received.
anti-cito} [-co] = antiquato. -cheg- gifret, INTR.: follow ancient customs. -chétto, ADJ.: rather ancient or old- fashioned. -chézzat = -chità. -chi, PL. of -co. -chità, F.: antiquity (an- cientness; ancient relics or customs); (jest.) old person.
antipasto 31
antiei-paménto = -pazione. ||-pdre [L. ante, capere, take], TR.: anticipate; pay in advance; pay out; INTR.: come beforehand ; REFL.: act quickly or prompt- ly. -pataménte, ADV.: by anticipa- tion (beforehand, in advance). -pàto, PART.: anticipated, etc.; precocious}, out of tune}; M.: sum paid in advance. -pa- zidne, F.: anticipation; foresight; sum paid in advance. -pazioneélla, dim. of -pazione. anti-co [L. -quus], ADJ.: antique (an- cient, old); M.: antique (ancient art and manners); -chi, PL.: ancients (esp. Greeks and Romans); ancestors. -cfie- io, dim. of -co. anti-cogniziéne}, F.: precognition. =cognéscere}, IRR.; TR.: foreknow; foresee. anticolérico [anti colera], ADI.: coun- ter-active of cholera. anti-cérrere{, IRR.; TR.: run before; outrun. -corrièret, M.: forerunner. anticértef}, F.: fore-court. anti=cristidnof, ADJ.: -eristo}, M.: antichrist. anticurséref, M.: forerunner. anti-data, F.: antedate. antidétto}, ADJ.: foretold, aforesaid. anti-dieiméntoi, M.: prediction. =di- rej, IRR.; TR.: predict. anti-diluvifno, ADJ.: antediluvian. anti-dotariof, M.: dispensatory. anti- ants [Gr. -doton (didénai, give)], M.: anti- ote. anti=febbrile, ADJ.: antifebrile.
antichristian.
anti-fona [Gr. phoné, sound], F.: anti- phon, anthem. -fonario, M.: anthem- book.
antifrasi [Gr. -phrasis], F.: antiphrasis.
anti-giudicare, TR.: prejudge.
antigrafo [Gr. -phé], M.: antigraph (tran- script).
anti=guardàareij, TR.: foresee. -gudr- dia}, r., -guardof, M.: vanguard.
antilogia [Gr.], F.: antilogy.
antilope [?], F.: antelope. anti-merididno, ADJ.: antemeridian.
anti-métteref, IRR.; TR.: place before; prefer.
antimò-nio [?], m.: “ ADJ.: antimonic.
anti-miuro, M.: front-walk; parapet.
anti-nfto, ADJ.: born before; first-born.
anti-néme, M.: first name.
antinomia [Gr. anti, against, némos, law], F.: antinomy.
anti=papa, M.: antipope.
anti-pàrte, F.: first settlement (of a will).
anti-passato, ADJ.: past (last, ult.). anti=pésto, M.: course served after the
antimony. -nidle,
32
meat ; (in some countries) side-dish served before table.
anti-patia [Gr. anti, against, patheîn, suffer], F.: antipathy. -pético, ADI.: antipathetic(al).
anti-pensadref}, TR.: premeditate.
anti=pentltimo, ADJ.: antepenultimate; M.: antepenult.
antipode [Gr. anti, against, pos, FOOT], M.: antipode.
anti-pénere}, =pérrej = anteporre.
anti=pòrta, F.: (usly) -pòrto, M.: anteport (outer gate); vestibule; outwork (before the gate of a city); (typ.) half- title, bastard title.
anti-prénderef}, IRR.; TR.: seize before- hand. anti-quaria, F.:
antipatia
antiquarian science ; antiquities. -qudrio, M.: antiquarian. -quato, ADJ.: antiquated. |lamti-quo [L. -quus (ante, before)], ADI.: antique (ancient, old).
anti-sala, r.: front hall or parlour.
anti=-sapére}, IRR.; TR.: foreknow. -sapévole}, ADI.: foreknowing (prog- nostic). -sapitat, F.: foreknowledge, foresight. -sapito, PART.: foreknown.
anti=scritto, ADJ.: written before (afore- said).
antisèttico [Gr. anti, against, septik6s, putrefying], ADI. : antiseptic.
antistèrico, ADJ.. anti-hysteric. anti-staj, -ste}, -stite, M.: head; chief; prelate.
anti-strofe, F.: antistrophe.
anti-tesi, F.: antithesis.
antitopéia [Gr. anti, against, tépos, place], F.: change of place by poetical li- cense.
anti-vanguardia, F.: scouts preceding the vanguard.
anti=vedére, IRR.; TR.: foresee. -ve- diméntof, M.: foreseeing. -vedité- rej, M.: foreseer (foreboder). -vedu- taménte, ADV.: with precaution. -ve- dato, PART. of -vedere. -veggénte, ADJ.: foreseeing. -veggénza, F.: fore- sight (prevision). ay anti-vegnénte}, ADJ.: preventing. =ve- mire}, IRR.; TR.: come beforehand with (anticipate); forestall; prevent. -vent- to}, PART. of -venire.
anti-vigilia, F.: day before the eve.
antologia [Gr. dnthos, flower, légein, gather]; F.: anthology.
antono-masia [Gr. anti, instead, énoma, NAME], F.: antonomasia. -mastico, ADJ.: antonomastic.
antraee (Gr. -thrax], M.: anthrax.
antro [L. -trum], M.: cave; den; grotto.
antropo- [Gr. dnthropos, man]: -fagia [-fago], F.: anthropophagy. antropò-
apocrifo
fago [Gr. phagein, eat], M.: cannibal ; PL.: anthropophagi. -logia- [Gr. légos, discourse], F.: anthropology. -morfi- smo [-morfo], m.: anthropomorphism. -mòrfo [Gr. morphé, form], M.: manlike animal; PL.: anthropomorpha.
anulare [L. -lus, little ring], M.: ring- finger; stone set in a ring; ring-shaped eclipse ; ADJ.: for a ring.
anzi [L. ante], ADV. : instead; on the con- trary; rather, nay; beforef.
anzi-{, often for anti-.
anzia-nità, F.: ancientness (antiquity): per —, by seniority. -mitico, M.: seni- ority (eldership). Ilanzià-no [l. L. an- tianus (ante, before)], ADI. : old; senior; M.: senior; elder. -nòtto, ADJ.: rather old (oldish).
anzi=ché, CONJ.: before that; rather than; besides.
anzidétto [ante detto], ADJ.: aforesaid. aocchiàre, etc. = adocchiare, etc. aoliàto = oliato.
aombrare [ombra], TR.: shade; INTR.: be shaded.
aònio [Aonia], ADJ.: Aonian (pertaining to the Muses).
aorcîrej, TR.: hang.
aoristo [Gr. a-, not, horizein, define], M.: aorist.
aormgrej, TR.: trace.
aòrta [Gr. -t6], F.: aorta.
ap- [L. ad, to], PREF.: ap-.
apa-tia [Gr. a-, not, patheîn, suffer], F.: apathy. -tista, pl. -tisti, M.: apathist, cold person. -tisticaménte, ADV.: apathetic- ally. -tistico, pl. —ci, ADJ.: apathetic.
ape [L. apis], F.: bee.
asperire} = aprire. -peritivo, ADJ.: aperitive (opening). -pertaménte, ADV.: openly (publicly). -pèrto, PART. of -p(e)rire. -perténet, ADV.: wide open. -pertére, M.: opener. -pertura, F.: aperture (opening).
apétalo (Gr. a-, not, p. .], ADI. : apetalous.
apiadrio [ape], M.: apiary.
api-ee [L. apex], M.: apex (summit, top), climax; tonic accent: un —, a smallest bit. api-coloj, M.: small peak.
api=cultére, M.: bee-breeder. tara, F.: apiculture.
fpiro [Gr. a-, not, pir, FIRE], ADJ.: in- combustible.
aplastre [L.] or -stro, M.: poop-orna- ment.
apo- [Gr. apé, from, away], PREF.: apo-. apocalisse [Gr. apo-kaliiptein, un-cover], F.: Apocalypse.
apòcope [Gr. apé, képtein, cut], F. : cope.
apòcrifo [Gr. apé, kriptein, hide], ADI.: apocryphal (doubtful).
seul.
apo-
apodittico
apodittico [Gr. apo-deiktinai, point out], ADI. : apodictic(al).
Apodo [Gr. a-, not, pos, FOOT], ADJ.: foot- less.
apòdosi [Gr. apé-dosis, giving back], F.: apodosis.
apofisi [Gr. apé-physis, off-growth], F.: apophysis,
apoftégma, -témma [Gr. apé, phthén- gesthai, speak], M.: apo(ph)thegm. apogéo {Gr. ap6, gaia, earth], M.: apo- gee.
apògrafo [Gr. apé, grdphein, write], M.: apograph (copy).
Apòl-line [-lo], M.: (lit.) Apollo: stare in —, fare (eat) sumptuously. -lineo, ADI.: Apollonic.
apolo-gètico, ADJ.: apologetic. |l-gia [Gr. apé, légos, speech], F.: apology (de- fense). -gista, M.: apologist. -giz-
zàre, INTR.: make apology. apòlo-go, M.: apologue; allegory. apo-plessia [Gr. apé, pléssein, strike], apoplexy. -plèt(t)ico, ADI.: apoplectic. apo-stasia [Gr. apo-stasia, STANDING OFF], F.: apostasy. apò-stata, pl. -stati, M.: apostate. -statare, INTR.: aposta- tize. -statrieet, F.: apostate. apo-stémaj [Gr. apo-sténai, stand off], F.: aposteme (abcess). -stemare, INTR.: suppurate. -stemàto, ADJ.: affected with an abscess. -stemaziéne, F.: apostemation (formation of an abscess). apostilla} = postilla. apo-stolàto, M.: apostleship. -stoli- caménte, ADV.: apostolically. -stoli- co, ADJ.: apostolic. |lapd-stolo [Gr. apo-stéllein, send off], M.: apostle. apòstro-faj = -fo. -fare, TR.: apostro- phize. |lapéstro-fe [Gr. apo-strophé, turning off], F.: apostrophe (rhetorical address). apéstro-fo, M.: (gram.) apo- strophe. apotégma, -tòmma = apoftegma. apoteòsi [Gr. apd, theoîn, deify], F.: apotheosis. appa-eidre}, -eificdre [pace], TR.: pacify (appease, calm). appadiglionare [padiglione], TR.: use as a pavilion or tent; pitch (a tent). appa-gabile, ADJ.: that may be ap- peased or satisfied. -gaméntof, M.: pa- cification: contentment. |l-gare [paga- re], TR.: appease (satisfy, content). appa- got, M.: contentment. appagliaiare [paglia], T.: stack (hay). appai-aménto, M.: coupling (match- ing). |l-4re [paio], TR.: pair (couple, match); join. -Ato, PART.: paired (matched, suited to one another). -atara, F.: coupling (matching). ap=palesàre, TR.: discover (reveal).
apparso 83
appallidire} = impallidire.
appallott(ol)are [pallottola], TR.: form into small balls or pellets.
ap-paltare, TR.: contract (bargain),
lease. -paltatére, M.: contractor; leaser. ||-pAlto [root pact- in L. pac- tum], M.: PACT (contract, agreement,
lease); place for making contracts; to- bacco-shop. -palténe, M.: big talker, intriguer (meddling fellow). appanàre [pane], TR.: reduce to the use of bread. appanicare [panico], TR.: (birds) to millet. appanniggioj [l. L. ap-panare (L. pa- nis, bread), furnish with bread], M.: ap- panage; income. appan-naménto, M.: dimness, tarnish. ll-nare [panno], TR.: cover with a piece of cloth}; dim; tarnish (dull); veil; catch in a spider’s web}; ensnare}. -nàto, ADJ.: dimmed, etc.; abundant. -natéio, M.: that which dims; veilf; rubbing cloth (for horses). -natòtto, ADJ.: rather fat or fleshy. -mattira, F.: cov- ering (with cloth)}; veiling; dimming. ap-paraméntoj = paramento. ||=pa- rare}, TR.: prepare; adorn; vest; meet. -parato, PART.}: prepared, etc.; M.: preparation; adornment; pomp; appa- ratus. apparec-chiaméntoj, M.: preparation; PL.: goods. |-chifre [parecchio], TR.: arrange; prepare; set (the table); REFL.: prepare one’s self (get ready). -chia- ta} =-chio. -chiatérej, M., -chia- trieej, F.: preparer, dresser. -chia- tira =-chio. apparéc-chio, M.: ar- rangement (preparative); apparatus (im- plements); preparation; (paint.) ground- ing. appareggiàre] = pareggiare. apparenta. .{ = imparenta.. appa-rénte [-rire], ADJ.: apparent; visible. -renteménte, ADV.: appar- ently. -rènza, F.: appearance; appari- tion: per —, for appearance’s sake. ll-réreft = rire. apparigliare [pariglia], TR.: match or brace (horses); REFL.: combine (for an evil purpose). . appa-rire [L. -rere], IRR.$; INTR.: AP- PEAR. -riscènte, ADJ.: apparent; visible; striking (splendid); graceful. -riscén- za, F.: appearance; splendid appear- ance (splendor, stateliness). -rita, F.: first appearance. -riziéne, -rsiénei, F.: apparition. -rso, PART. of -rire; ADJ.: evident.
accustom
$ Ind. : Pres. as-Sarisco or -pdio, -parisct, part, -parisce or -pare ; -paidmo (rare), da. vite, -pariscono or -pdiono. Pret. ap-parit
34 appartamento
or -darsi or -pdrvt, etc. (opt’ly -dars-, -parv-
in 1, 3 sing., 3 pl.). Subj.: Pres. ap-parisca
or (rare) -Zaza, etc. appar-taménto, M.: apartment. ||-ta- re [parte], TR.: set apart (separate); REFL.: withdraw one’s self (retire). -ta- taménte, ADV.: apart (separately). apparte-nénte, -gnèntei, ADJ.: per- taining (belonging); suitable. -nènza, F.: pertaining; appurtenance. |l-nére, [L. ad, per-tinere, hold to, belong], IRR. (cf. tenere); INTR.: pertain; belong; be related; be a member; concern; become (agree): questo non m’ appartiene, that does not concern me. apparté-nni, PRET., -mvto, PART. of -nere. appas-sare} = -sire. -siménto, M.: withering. appassio-naménto, M.: growing pas- sionate; passion. -mare, REFL.: con- ceive a passion, or ardent desire (desire eagerly). -nataménte, ADV.: passion- ately. -nato, M.: impassioned (passion- ate); strongly affected. appas-sire [passo], INTR.: wither (fade); become stale or old. -sito, ADJ.: with- ered; stale (old). appastare{ = impastare. appel-labile, ADJ.: appealable. -labi- lità, F.: liability of appeal. -lagiénef, F., -laméntot, M.: appeal. -lante, ADJ.: appealing; M.: appellant. ||-lare [L.], TR.: call; summon; cite; INTR.: AP- PEAL. -lativo, ADJ.: appellatory; M.: (gram.) appellative: lasciare il proprio per l —, leave the certain for the un- certain. -latòrio, ADJ.: appellatory. -laziéne, F.: appellation. appél-lo, M.: call; roll-call; appeal; challenge. ap=péna, ADV.: hardly (scarcely): — che, as soon as, no sooner than. -penarej, TR.: pain (distress). ap=péndere, IRR.$; TR.: append; hang up; suspend}; weight. -pendiee, F.: appendix; feuilleton (serial story at the foot of a newspaper). -pendizie, F. PL.: gratuity (of eggs, poultry, etc.) to the
lord. § Pret. a-pési or (rare) -Jendéi. Part. ap- peso.
appennecchiaref, TR.: fill the distaff.
Appennino, m.: Apennines; ADJ.: Apen- nine.
ap=pensgre], TR.: think out; foresee. -pensataméntej, ADV.: on purpose (designedly).
appéso, PART. of -pendere.
appestare [peste], TR.: infect.
appe-ténte = -tiloso. -ténza = -tito. appò-teret [L. petere, seek] = -petire. -tibile, ADJ.: desirable; pleasing. -tire, TR.: desire; INTR.: feel a desire; have an appetite. -tito, M.: appetite; strong
applaudente
-titosaménte, ADV.: with ap- petite; eagerly. -titéso, ADJ.: appe- tizing; attractive. -titérej, M.: appe- tizer. -tiziéne, F.: appetite; desire. appettàre [petto], TR.: have at heart; attribute. ap=pètto, PREP.: opposite (in compari- son). appez-zaménto, M.: detached piece of land. |l-zare [pezzo], TR.: piece togeth- er. -zatira, F.: piece; piecing; joint- ure. appiaeére} = piacere. appiaeevolire [piacevole], TR.: render agreeable; soften. appia-naménto, TR.: levelling; smooth- ing. |l-nare [piano], TR.: render level or smooth (level; plane). : appia-strare [impiastro], TR.: stick (fasten) ; fit; REFL.: adhere. -strieeia- ménto, M.: sticking (conglutination). -strieeiàre, TR.: stick (glue). appiatt.. = rimpiatt. . appi-ccagnolo, M.: hook; crook. -cea- méntoj, M.: hanging up; fastening. -cednte, ADJ.: sticking (glutinous).. \l-ceare [L. picare (pix, pitch), tar], TR.: stickj; join}; attacht; hang up, kindle (a fire); REFL.: joint; meet; catchi; hang one’s self; kindle : — il fuoco, kindle the fire (fire). -ecatieeiof ADI. : sticky; contagious; M.: importunate fellow. -cea- tivo}, ADJ.: sticky; contagious. -eca- téio}, M.: hook; hold-fast. -ceatara, F.: fastening; hanging. -eeiatura, F.: candle fee (paid for candle burned). appicco-laméntof, M.: diminution. ||-la- rej, «lire [piccolo], TR.: diminish (lessen). ap=pié, PREP.: at the foot or bottom. ap=piòno, ADV.: completely (quite). appig - gionaménto, M.: house-rent (rent). |l-giom4re [pigione], TR.: let; rent out (a house, etc.) -giònasi, M.: (‘for rent’) placard or notice (announcing a house for rent). ap=pigliàre, REFL.: attach one’s self to (choose). -piglio, M.: pretext; trick. appigrire} = impigrire. appillottare}, REFL.: linger (loiter). appin-zàre [pinzo], TR.: sting. -zatà- ra, F.: sting. &ppiot, M.: parsley; celery. appiòla, F., -lo [Gr. dpion], Mm: pippin (apple). ap-piémbo [or a piombo], apv.: perpen- dicularly (PLUMB). appioppare [pioppo], TR.: tie (a vine) to a poplar; join; apply; give (a blow, etc.) ; fix. ap-pisolare [pisola], REFL.: take a nap (slumber). applau-dènte, ADI: applauding; m.:
desire.
applaudere
applauder. ll'=derej,=dire [L. plaudere], TR.: clap the hands; applaud. -ditére, M.: applauder. applau-so, m.: applause (plaudit) ; noise. -séret, M.: applauder. appli-cabile, ADI.: applicable. -ca- méntoj, M.: application. ||-edre [L. plicare, fold], TR.: APPLY (fit); REFL.: apply or devote one’s self. -catamén- te, ADV.: diligently (intently). -edto, ADJ.: applied; prone. -catére, M.: applier; fitter. -cazidéne, F.: applica- tion; assiduity.
&ppoi, PREP.: near; by; with; apv.: in comparison.
appode-raménto, M.: farming. ||-ràrej
podere], TR.: farm; REFL.: take to farming. appo-diaménto}, M.: enfeoffment.
|I=diàret, TR.: enfeoff. appog-giaméntoj, M.: elbow prop; sup- port. |l-gidre [l.L. ap-podiare (L. po- dium, elevation)], TR.: support (against some elevated object) ; lean; prop; REFL.: support one’s self (lean); seek protection;
trust. -giatéio, M.: support (prop). -giatara, F.: support(ing); leaning; appoggiatura (passing tone). appòg-
gio, M.: support (prop); protection. appollaiàre [pollo], REFL.: roost; lodge. appomieifrej, TR.: rub with pumice. ap-p6nerej = apporre. -poniméntof, M., -poniziénei, F.: addition (supple- ment). |=pérre, IRR.; TR.: put; affix; impute (attribute); object; blame; REFL.: guess (conjecture). ap=portàre, TR.: bring; cause; an- nounce}; allegef. -portatére, M., -por- tatriee, F.: bringer. ap- positaménte, ADV.: on purpose; appositelyf. -positivoj, -positizioj, ADJ.: put on (fictitious). Il=pòsito, ADJ.: intentional; subjoinedf. -posizié- ne, F.: addition; apposition. apposolàre [posola], TR.: harness; bur- den. ap=pòsta, ADV.: on purpose (expressly). -postaménto, M.: lying in wait (am- bush). -postàre, TR.: watch or lie in wait for. -postatéret, M.: waylayer. apposto, PART. of apporre. appostol. .} = apostol. . appozzare [pozza], TR.: make pools of; REFL. : fill with water. appra-timénto, M.: making into a meadow. |l=-tire [prato], TR.: make a meadow of. appregiàrej = apprezzare. appren-dénte, ADI.: learning; M.: learn- er; apprentice. |lapprén-dere [L. ad- prehendere, seize], IRR. (cf. prendere): TR.: learn (Eng.} apprehend); seizet; ap- prehend}; REFL.{: hold to; take root:
35
kindle. -dévole, ADI.: that may be learned. -diménto, M.: learning; ap- prehension}. -dista, pl. -disti, M.: ap- prentice. -sibilej, ADI.: conceivable. -sidne, F.: apprehension. -sionire, REFL.: apprehend. -sivat, F.: faculty of conception. -sivo, ADJ.: apprehensive (fearful). appresentare}, TR.: represent (show); REFL.: appear. appréso, PART. of apprendere. ap-pressaménto, M.: approach. -pres- sare, TR.: put or draw near; REFL.: approach. |=prèsso, ADV.: near (hard by); almost (nearly); a little later (soon); afterwards: l’anno —, the following year; — a poco, about; poco —, soon af- terwards ; — che, after that (since). appre - staménto, M.: preparation. ll-stare [presto], TR.: make ready (pre- pare); provide; REFL.: prepare one’s self (get ready), -stéto, ADJ.: prepared (ready). appré-sto}, ADJ.: prepared; M.: preparation. apprezia. .} = apprezza. . apprez-zabile, ADJ.: appreciable; val- uable. -zaménto, M.: appreciation; estimate. |Il-z&re [pregio], TR.: appre- ciate; value (rate). -zativot, ADJ.: to be appreciated (commendable). -zatére, M.: valuer (appraiser). approb. .} = approv. . ap-proeeigre[L.propius, nearer], REFL.: approachj; make approaches to (a fort). -pròeceio, M.: (besieger’s) advanced work (approaches). ap-prodàre [proda], INTR.: come to shore (land); profit; (agr.) bank; border (with vines). approfittàre [profitto], INTR.: profit. approfon-daménto, -diménto, M.: deepening; investigation. |l-dare [fon- do], TR.: deepen; go deep(er) into (exam- ine thoroughly, investigate). approntare [pronto], TR.: prepare well, appro-piaménto, M.: adaptation; ap- propriation. |l=-p(r)iare [prop(r)io], TR.: apply properly or fitly (adapt); compareij; apply; imitatef; REFL.: appropriate; approach}. -piataménte, ADV.: with propriety; conveniently. -pifito, ADJ.: adapted; convenient (suitable). -pia- ziéne, F.: adaptation; appropriation. appropinquare}, TR.: approach. appropòsito = a proposito. appropria. .} = appropia.. approssi-maménto, M.: approach. lemare [prossimo], TR.: approach; REFL.: approach (draw near). -mativa- ménte, ADV.: approximatively. -ma- tivo, ADJ.: approximate. -maziéne, F.: approach ; approximation.
approssimazione
36
appro-vabile, ADJ.: approvable. -va- giéne} = -vazione. -vaméntoj, M., -vanza, F.: approbation. |levare [L. probare, deem good], TR.: approve; con- firm. -vataménte, ADV.: with approv- al. -vatére, M.: approver. -vaziòone, F.: approbation. approveceiare}, INTR.: profit. approvvigio. .— approvisio. . «pprovvisio-naménto, M.: provision- ing; supply. |l-mare [provisione], TR.: provision (supply). appun-taménte, ADV.: precisely. -ta- ménto, M.: appointment (stipulation, agreement); pay (Eng.} appointment). ll-tare [punta], TR.: point (sharpen) ; point (direct the point of); direct; set; fix; stitch (together); jot down (note); blame (reprove). -tatina, F.: four dots. -tato, ADJ.: pointed, sharp; stitched ; noted; formal. -tatéra, F., -tatére, M., -tatriee, F.: pointer; stitcher ; censurer. -tatara, F.: pointing; marking; cen- sure. -tellare [puntello], TR.: prop (support). -timo, M.: brief note; prom- issory note; receipt; ADJ.: quick in repar- tee (ready); ADV.: with precision (exactly, just in time). apptin-to, M.: brief note (record or sketch); cheque; censure; ADV.: precisely (exactly); yes, indeed; but just, hardly: per l’—, yes, indeed; surely; hardly; mettersi in —, get ready. appurare [puro], TR: purify (cleanse). appuz-zaménto, M.: stench. |l-zare [puzzo], TR.: fill with an offensive smell or stench (infect). apr-énte, ADJ.: opening. -ico, ADJ.: open to the sunlight (sunny); luminous; fond of the sunlight. -ilamte, ADJ.: (pop.) of April. -ile, m.: April. -imén- tof, M.: opening. |l-ire [L. a-perire (parere, produce)], IRR.§ ; TR.: open (open up; disclose ; discover; REFL.: open (burst open); expand. -itivot, ADJ.: opening (aperient). -itot—aperto. -itére, M., -itriee, F.: opener; housekeeper; box- keeper. -itùra, F.: opening; disclosure. $ Pres. afro, etc. Pret. apdrsi or adrii, apdr- seorapri; apèrsero or aprirono. Part. apèrto. apside [Gr. dpsis, arch], F.: apsis. aqu-a..} = acqua.. -&rio [L. -rius], M.: (astr.) Aquarius; aquarium. -e..j{= acque. . fqui-la [L.], M.: EAGLE. -légia, F.: ranunculus. -lifero, ADJ.: eagle-bear- ing. -lino, ADI.: aquiline (of an eagle: hooked). -lomare, ADJ.: northerly. -1é- ne, M.: north wind; Eng.} aquilon. -lòt- to, M.: young eagle (eaglet). aquo. . = acquo.. ara [L.], F.: small altar. a-rabésco, ADJ.: Arabian; M.:
approvabile
ara-
arcame
besque. |l-rAbico [Arabia], pl. -rabici, ADJ.: Arabic.
arabile [arare], ADI. : arable.
firabo, ADJ.: Arabian (Arabic). ara-gnaf}, -gno} = ragna, ragno. aral-do, or-da [OGer. heri-walto, army- servant], M.: herald. ardl-dico, ADJ.: heraldic.
araménto [arare], M.: ploughing (culti- vation).
ardn-eia, F.: orange. -eiata, F.: or- angeade (lemonade). -eigto, ADJ.: or- ange-coloured; M.: orangery. -e(i)éra, F.: store-room for oranges. -eima, F.: little orange. -eino, M.: small orange- tree. |laram-eio [? fr. Pers.], M.: or- ange-tree. -eiéme, ADJ.: orange-col- oured; M.: orange-colour.
ara-re [L.], TR.: plough (cultivate). -ti- (v)o, ADJ.: cultivable. arà-tolo, M.: (vulg.) plough. -tére, M.: ploughman; husbandman; ADJI.: ploughing. -tério, ADJ.: agricultural. arà-tro, m.: plough. -tara, F.: ploughing (tillage). araz-zeria, F.: tapestry-wares. -ziére, M.: tapestry- maker; tapestry - seller. |l|araz-zo [Arras, French city], M.: tap- estry (hangings).
arbintroj = laberinto.
arbi-tra, F.: arbitress. -traggio, M.: arbitration. -trinte, ADJ.: arbitratings M.: arbitrator. -trére, INTR.: arbitrate (decide); REFL.: make up one’s mind. -trariaménte, ADV.: arbitrarily. -tra- rio, ADJ.: arbitrary. -trato, PART. of -trare; M.: arbitration (arbitrage); re- form commission. -tratére, M.: arbi- trator (umpire). arbi-trio, M.: free- will; absolute power; arbitrary act (ar- bitrament, pleasure). Ilarbi-tro [L. -ter], M.: arbiter (arbitrator). ar-borato}, ADI.: woody. ||arbo-ret [L. -r], M.: tree (=albero). -bòreo, ADJ.: arboreous. -boreseénte, ADJ.: arborescent. -borétot, M.: grove. -bo- rizzàto, ADJ.: arborized. -boréso, ADI.: woody. -boscèllo, M., -boscéllat, F.: shrub. -bustinot, M.: wild wine. -basto, M.: shrub. -’butot, M.: arbute. are- [Gr. archi-, chief, first, old], PREF.: arch-.
area [L.], F.: cask or tomb (of stone); ARK; bier; box}; treasure.
ar-cade [Arcadia], ADI. or M.: Arcadian. -cadico, pl. -cadici, ADJ.: Arcadic; tender; simple.
arcadérej, M.: ARCHER. arca-ico [Gr. -ikés], ADI.: -ismo, M.: archaism.
arcale [-ca], M.: arch (of a doorway); arc- segment.
arcame} = carcdme.
archaic.
arcanamente
arcanaménte [arcano], ADV.: myste- riously (secretly). arc= -angelo, -angiolo, M.: archangel.
arcano [L. -nus (area, chest)], M.: arca- num (mystery); ADJ.: hidden (secret). ar-céref [-co], TR.: dart, shoot (an ar- row); ARCH; cheat. -càta, F.: arch; touch with the fiddle-bow; bow-shot} (distance); intervalf. -eato, ADJ.: arched (curved). -catére, M.: archer (bowman); cheat. arc=avola, F.: great-great-grandmother. -avolo, M.: great-great-grandfather. free [L.], F.: fort. archeggiaref, TR.: arch (bend). archeo-logia [Gr. archaios, old, légos, discourse], F.: archeology. -logicamén- te, ADV.: archeologically. -légico, ADJ.:
archeologic(al). archeò-logo, M.: ar- cheologist.
archétipo [Gr. arche-, chief, tpos, stamp], M.: archetype.
ar-chettino, -chétto [arco], M.: small arch; bird-pole (to catch birds); trick; fiddlestick.
archi- [Gr. archi-, chief, first], PREF.: archi-: for words not found under archi-, cf. arci-.
archiacito [arco, acuto], ADJ.: pointed or Gothic arch. archiatro [Gr. archi-, chief, iatrés, phy- sician], M.: archiater.
archibugi.. = archibus. . archi-busirej, TR.: shoot. -busàta, F.: arquebuse-shot; gun-shot. -busièra}, F.: loop-hole. -busière, M. : arquebusier. l-biiso [?], arquebuse.
archi-diacono = arcidiacono. archi-ginnésio, M.. first university (so called in Rome and Boulogne). archi-mandrita, M.: archimandrite. archimi.. = alchim..
archi-péndolo or =pénzolo, M.: plum- met.
archi-tètta, F.: architect; architect’s wife. -tettare, TR.: build (construct) ; contrive. ||-tétto [Gr. archi-, chief, tékton, workman], M.: architect. -tet- tonicaménte, ADV.: architectonically. -tettònico, ADJ.: architectonic(al). -tet- tonej = -ietto. -tettura, F.: architec- ture.
archi-tra-ve, M.: architrave. -vata, F.: arrangement of architraves. -véto, ADJ.: architraved. -watura, F.: placing of architraves ; architraves (collect.)
archi-vidbile, ADI. : to be (or that may be) registered. -vidre, TR.: register (record). -viatiira, -viaziéne, F.: registration. llarchi-vio [L. -vum]), M archive (record office). -vista, pl. -visti, M.: archivist (recorder).
arei-, PREF. = archi-:
with a
=bèllo, very
arem 37 beautiful. =benîssimo, ADJ.: exceed- ingly well. =briccéne, M.: scoun-
drel. =bufféne, M.: archfool. = diacono, M.: archdeacon. -diica, M.: archduke. -ducàle, ADJ.: archducal. -ducéto, M.: archdukedom. -duchéssa, F.: arch- duchess. areiére [arco], M.: archer. arei-fanfano, M.: great boaster (swag- gerer). ar-eignaménte, ADV.: gruffly. gnézza, gruffness (crossness). [2], ADI. : gruff (grouty, harsh). arei-mastro, M.: head-master. areiéne [arco], M.: saddle-bow. areipélago [Gr. aigio-pélago, Egean Sea], M.: archipelago. arei=préte, M.: archpriest. -pretira, F.: office of archpriest ; archpresbytery arei-speda4le, M.: chief hospital. arei-vescovado, M.: archbishop’s resi- dence. -vescovile, -vescovale}, ADJ. : archiepiscopal. -vescovéto, M.: arch- bishopry. Il=vèscovo, M.: archbishop. arco [L. -cus], M.: arc(h); bow (the weap- on); fiddle-bow; eyebrow: coll’ — dell’ osso o della schiena, with all force or energy;
-ei- ll-eigno
ad —, like an arch. =baléno, M.: rain- bow. =baléstro, M., =balista, F.: ar- (cu)balist.
arcolàio [?], M.: reel, winder; phantast ; juggler}: PL.: whims (castles in the air).
ar-coneèlloj, dim. of arco. =céne,™M.: great bow. arcénte [Gr. drchon, ruler], M.: archon.
ar-cuato [arco], ADJ.: curved (bent).
-ctieeio, M.: cradle tester. ar-dénte, ADJ.: burning (ardent, passion- ate). -denteménte, ADV.: ardently.
-dénza, F.: ardour; heat; burning de- sire. ||ar-dere [L.], IRR.§ ; INTR.: burn. § Pret. drsz, -se; -sero. Part. drso.
ardésiaf, F.: slate.
ardigliéne [Fr.: harde, stick], M.: tongue of a buckle.
ardi-ménto, M.: boldness (impudence). -mentéso, ADJ.: bold (impudent). -men- tosaménte, ADV.: boldly. |lardi-re [OGer. hardi, HARD], INTR.: be bold (dare, venture); M.: boldness (daring); impu- dence. -taménte, ADV.: boldly. -téllo,
J.: rather bold. -tézza, F.: boldness
(daring); HARDIhood, impudence. ardi- to, ADJ.: bold (daring).
ardére [L. -dor], M.: ardour (fervour) ; passionate desire.
ar-duaménte, ADJ.: arduously. -dui- tat, F.: arduousness. ||Ar-duo [L. ar- duus, steep], ADJ.: arduous (difficult).
ardaraj = arsura.
area [L.], F.: area.
arem [fr. Ar.], M.: harem.
38
aré-na [L.], F.: sand; arena (amphithea- tre); shore}; land}. -nfeeo, ADV.:
arena
sandy. -nério, ADJ.: sandy; M.: sand- stone; PL. gladiators: grotta —a, cata- comb. -nosità, F.: sandiness. -néso, ADJ.: sandy.
aréntej, ADJ.: arid (dry). aréola [area], F.: small area (spot). areo. .} = aero..
areo-pagita, M.: areopagite. |l-pago [Gr. -pagos], M.: areopagus. arfa-sattéllo, -sdtto [?], m.: vulgar
thing or fellow.
arganéllo, dim. of -gano. argano [7], M.: lever (windlass, capstan).
argen-taio{t = -tiere. -tàlej = -tino. -tare}, TR.: silver (plate with silver). -tato, ADJ.: silvered (plated with silver); silvery. -tatérej, M.: one that silvers over. argèn-teo, ADJ.: silvery. -teria, silver-plate. -tiéra, F.: silver-mine.
-tiére, M.: silver-smith. -tiféra, F.: silver-mine. -tifero, ADJ.: argentifer- ous. -timo, ADJ.: silver-coloured (sil-
very). |largén-to [L.-tum], M.: silver; money}: — vivo, quicksilver (mercury). argigli. .{ = argill.. argil-la [L.], F.: argil (potter’s clay). -l4eeo,'ADJ.: argillaceous. -léso, ADI.: clayey. argi-nale, M.: long dam or causeway. -naménto, M.: embankment. -nare, TR.: build (an embankment or causeway). -nataàra, F.: embankment. |largi-ne [L. ag-ger (ad, gerere, bring), heap], M.: embankment (bank, causeway); barrier. -néllo, -nétto, -nino, dim. of -ne. -néne, aug. of -ne.
argégli. . = inorgogli. . argomen-taébile, ADJ.: subject to argu- ment (debatable). -taeeio, M.: bad ar- gument. -tare, INTR.: argue (reason); conclude}; REFL.}: strive. -tatére, M.: arguer (reasoner). -tazidme, F.: argu- mentation. |largomén-to [L. -tum], M.: argument; proof; subject (plot). -tésof, ADJ.: persuasive. argonauta (Gr. -tes], M.: (myth.) argo- naut; (zodl.) -ta. argu-ire [L. -ere], INTR.: argue (infer, conclude); reprimand.} -ment.. = ar- goment. . argu-taménte, ADV.: ingeniously. -téz- za, F.: subtlety (finesse, witty conceit). llarga-to [L. -tus (-ere, argue)], ADJ.: sharp-witted (subtle, ingenious). argî- zia, F.: qu’ tk-wittedness; subtility; wit- ticism.
dria [L. aer, AIR.], F.: AIR (atmosphere); mien (style); (mus.) aria (air, song): colpo d'—, cold (catarrh); non esser —, be in- opportune; darsi —, put on airs (pre-
armeggio
tend); fare —, clear; aver l’— di, look like; a —, at about. ari-daménte, ADV.: dryly. -dézza,F.: aridity. ||4ri-do [L. -dus (arere, dry)], ADJ.: arid (dry). arieggiàre [aria], INTR.: resemble. arien. .} = argent.. ar-ietare, TR.: batter (ram). |l-iete [L. aries], M.: ram; battering-ram ; aries. ariétta [aria], F.: arietta (short aria). arimm.. = aritm.. aringa [OGer. harinc], F.: HERRING. aringi..= arring.. aridlof, M.: diviner. aridéso [aria], ADJ.: airy. arism}.. = ariim.. arista [L.], F.: chine of pork. ari-stat = resta. aristarco [Aristarchus],M.: severe critic. aristo - critico, aristò - crate, ADJ.: aristocratic(al). |l-erazia [Gr. dristos, best, kratéin, rule], F.: aristocracy. arit-mética (Gr. -més, number], F.: arith- metic. -meticaménte, ADV.: arith- metically. -mètico, ADJ.: arithmetic- (al); M.: arithmetician. arlec-chinata, F.: buffoonery. -chi- nésco, ADJ.: buffoon. |l-chino [?], M.: harlequin (buffoon). arlétto}, M.: stupid fool. arma} = arme. -cdllof, ADV.: ad —, over the shoulder; across. armad..} = armat.. armadiétto, M.: small clothes - press. llarma-dio [L. -rium (arma, weapon)], M.: clothes- press. -diéme, M.: large press. . armadillo [Sp.], M.: (zodl.) armadillo. ar-mai(u)élo, M.: armorer; gunsmith. -mamentario}, M.: surgical instru- ments. -maménto, M.: armament. -mare, TR.: arm (equip). -mario = -madio. -mata, F.: armament (military forces, land and naval); force, troop; (rare) army; navy (fleet): — di mare, fleet ; — di terra, army. -mataménte, ADY.: with arms. -matélla, F.: small fleet. -matére, M.: equipper (of ships); privateer. -matuara, F.: armour (breast- plate); armament; framework, timber- work. |l&r-me [L. -ma], F.: arm (weapon); armour: — bianca, bare weapon; — corta, ‘short weapon’ (dagger, pistol, etc.) ; — da fuoco, fire-arm ; — d’ asta, spear, lance; viso dell’—, sullen look; far d’—, fight. -meggeriay, F.: tournament (joust). -meggévole, ADJ.: fighting. -meg- giaménto, -meggiare, INTR.: wield weapon}; fightt; joustt; fumble; be con- fused; be puzzled, puzzle one’s self. -meggiatoére, M.: fighter}; tiltert; agi- tator. -méggio, M : agitation; brawl.
armeggione
-meggiéne, M., -meggiéna, F.: busy- body (meddling fellow). ~ armellina}, -no} = ermellino. ar-mentàrio}, ADI: of cattle, M.: herdsman. |-ménto [L. -mentum], M. : herd of cattle. ar-meria [arme], F.: armory (arsenal). -migero, ADI. : warlike. armil-la [armo], F.: bracelet (armlet, armilla). -ldre, ADJ.: armillary. armistizio []. L. -stitium], M.: armistice. armof [L. -mus], M.: shoulder. armo-nia [Gr. harmonia], F.: harmony. -niàlej = -nico. armò-nica, F.: har- monica. -nicaménte, ADV.: harmonious- ly. armò-nico, ADI: harmoni(cal); harmonious. -niosaménte, ADV.: har- moniously. -niéso, ADJ.: harmonious. -nizzaménto, M.: harmonizing. -niz- z4re, TR.: harmonize; accord. armoraeeio}, M.: horse-radish. arnése [Eng. harness], M.: HARNESS (armourj; gear); implement (utensil); ap- paratus; vestment, dress; baggage}; bad fellow: male in —, poorly attired. ar-nia [?], F.: bee-hive. -midio, M.: place for bee-hives. arnica [?], F.: (pharm.) arnica. arniòne [L. renio], v.: kidney; PL.: REINS. fro [area], M.: ARE (100 square meters). arò-ma [Gr.], F.: aroma. -matàrioj, M.: seller of aromas (druggist). -mati- chézza}, -matieitàf, F.: aromatic quality (fragrance). -matico, ADJ.: aro- matic; spicy}; extravagant}; M.: aromat (perfume). -matizzàre, TR.: aromatize (perfume). -matoj, ADJ.: aromatic; M.: aroma. arpa [0.Ger. harpha], F.: HARP. arpa -gonàre], TR.: harpoon ;- grapple. ll-gémet, M.: harpoon. arpeg-giaménto, M.: harping. |l-già- re [arpa], INTR.: play on the harp; harp. arpég - gio, M.: harping; arpeggio. arpése [L. harpa, hook], M.: crampiron. arpia [L. harpya], M.: harpy ; miser. arpicdre [Fr. harpe, claw (Gr., sickle)], TR.: climb up. arpicòrdo, M.: harpsichord. arpiéne [L. harpa, hook], M.: hook. arpista, M.: harpist (harper). arra [L. harra], F.: earnest-money. arrahattare [? Ger. arbeiten, work], REFL.: work hard (strive). arrab-biaménto, M.: madness. ||-bia- re [rabbia], inTR.: be infected with rabies; be mad or furious; be much troubled; REFL.: get troubled or vexed: — dalla fame, die of hunger; starve; — dalla sete, die of thirst. -biataménte, ADV.: madly. -biatéllo, ADI.: vexed
hinge ;
arrieciamento
3%
(irate). -bidto, ADJ.: seized with rabies (mad, furious); too salt; in a hurry; meagre.
arraff(i)dre [rafio], TR.: snatch; grapple.
arrama<eeigre], TR.: drive in a sledge.
arrampicare [rampare], REFL.: climb out.
arrancare [ranca], INTR.: hobble along; row with full speed}.
arraneidirej, INTR.: become rancid. arrandellare [randello], TR.: fling away; (beat down); sell cheap; tighten (with a packing-stick).
arrangolaéref, INTR.: fret; be uneasy; be angry.
arrantolatof, ADJ.: hoarse; rough. arrapi-nare [rapina], REFL.: toil hard (strive). -nfto, ADJ.: passionate; eager. arrapp4é-re} = arraffare. -térej, M.: robber.
arraspare} = raspare.
arràtai = arra.
ar-recare, TR.: bring; cause; reducej; attribute; allegef.
ar-redare, TR.: ornament; furnish. ||-ré- do [?], M.: ornament; equipment}. arrem-baggio, M.: boarding (a ship). ll-bare [Gr. rhémbein, wrench], INTR.: be boarded. -bato, ADJ.: boarded; jaded. -batfira, F.: boarding. arre-naménto, M.: running aground (stranding). ||-mare [rena], INTR.: run aground or ashore (strand) ; fail. arren-daménto, M.: lease. -datéref, M.: renter. |lar=réndere, IRR. ; REFL.: surrender (give up; yield); comply. -dé- vole, ADJ.: yielding; flexible (supple) ; docile. -devolézza, F.: flexibility; docility. -devolménte, ADV. : pliantly ; submissively. -diméntof, m.: yielding (surrender).
arrequidre} = requiare.
arréso, PART. of arrendere. arre-staméntof, M.: arresting (arrest). ||-stare [resta], TR.: arrest; seize (catch); REFL.: stop; restrain one’s self. -sta- zidnef}, F., arré-sto, M.: arrest.
arre-tare, -ticaref [rete], TR.: catch in a net (ensnare).
arre-trare [retro], TR.: hold back (check); REFL.: go back (recoil). -tré- to, ADJ.: drawn back; checked; left be- hind; unpaid; M.: arrears.
arrettizio}, ADJ.: possessed (by demons).
arrezzàrei, TR.: shade (screen).
Arri or arri là [?], INTERJ.: get up! (to horses).
arric-chiménto, M.: enrichment; or- namentation. ||=chîre [ricco], TR.: en- rich; ornament; INTR., REFL.: become rich; be enriched (be adorned).
arrie-ciaménto, M.: frizzle; shiver;
40 arricciare
horror (fright). II=ei&re [riccio], TR.: bristle or curl up (put on end); frizzle: — il muso}, get furious; — un muro, rough-cast a wall. -eiattira, F.: bris- tling; curling; rough-cast. arrie-cio, M.: rough-cast wall. -eiolaménto, M.: curling; curls. -eiolàre [ricciolo], TR.: curl. -eiolàto, ADJ.: curled; curly. -eiolin. .{ = -ciol. . arricorda. .} = ricorda. . ar-ridere, IRR. ; TR.: smile upon (favour). arriffarej}, TR.: raffle; stake. arrin-ga [OGer. hring, RING], F.: HA- RANGUE (public oration); pleading. -ga- ménto, M.: (jest.) harangue (long speech). -gare, TR.: harangue; plead before. -gatére}, M.: haranguer. -gheriaf, F.: harangue (pleading). arrin-go, M.: lists; bar}: difender I’ —+, accept a chal- lenge. arripére}, INTR.: land. arris-chiante, ADJ.: risking (ventur- ous). |l-chidre [rischio], TR., REFL.: risk (hazard; venture). -chiataménte, ADV.: hazardously ; daringly. -chidto, ADJ.: risked; risky (hazardous; venture- some). -chiévolet, ADJ.: venturesome (rash). arris-chiot = rischio. arri-si, PRET., -so, PART. of arridere. arrisic. . = arrischi. . arriss4re}, INTR.: wrangle (quarrel). arristia. . (vulg.) = arrischia. . arri-vaménto} = -v0. |-vére [L. ad ripam, ‘to the shore’], INTR.: come ashoref ; arrive; come to the end; reach}; suffice ; succeed ; hit; TR.: join; overtake ; equal: — bene, succeed well; be well re- ceived; non ci -vo, I cannot reach it; it is beyond me. -vato, PART.: arrived, etc.: ben —, welcome! arri-vo, M.: arrival. arrizzàrej = rizzare. arrobbiàret, TR.: dye with madder. arrocaref, INTR.: grow hoarse. arroceare [rocca], INTR.: castle (at chess). arrocchiare [rocchio], TR. : cut to pieces; cobble; botch. arrochire [roco], TR.: make hoarse. arro-gantàeeio, ADJ.: very arrogant; M.: arrogant fool. -gamtdref, TR.: treat with arrogance. -génte, ADJ.: arrogant; M.: arrogant fellow. -gante- ménte, ADV.: arrogantly. -ganténe, ADJ.: very arrogant. -gamza, F.: arro- gance. |l-gare [rogare], TR.: adopt; REFL.: arrogate; claim (assume). -ga- ziéne, F.: adoption. arrò-gere, IRR. ; TR.: join (add, give to boot).” -gimén- tot, M.: addition. dl arro-laménto, M.: enrolment. ||-l&re} [r(u)olo], TR. : enroll (enlist, register).
arruvidire
arr6mpere] = rompere. arroncare}, TR.: weed (root out). arroneigliare [ronciglio], TR.: grapple; REFL.: writhe (twist). arros-saménto, M.: making or turning red. Il=s&re [rosso], TR.: make red; INTR.: turn red. -siménto, m.: blush- (ing). -sire, INTR.: turn red; blush. arrostare} [rosta], TR.: fan away (flies); fan; agitate; twist. arro-stiméntoj, M.: roasting. -stire, TR.: roast; toast; cheat: manzo -stito, roast-beef. ||Jarrd-sto [OGer. rost, grid- iron], M.: roast meatf; blunder. arrd-taf [-to], F.: addition; overplus: per —, in addition, moreover. arro-taménto, M.: whetting. -tante, ADJ.: whetting; whetter (knife-grinder) ; whetstonej. |l-tare [rota], TR.: grind (on a grindstone), whet (sharpen) ; smooth; grind; murmur; rack (stretch on the wheel); REFL.: strain one’s self (strive); clash by the wheels (of carriages). -této, PART. : ground, etc.; dappled. -tatuara, F.: grinding (whetting; smoothing). -ti- no, M.: knife-grinder. arròto, PART. of arrogere; M.: aid; ad- dition. arrotolare [rotolo], TR.: make a roil of (roll). arrovel-lare [rovello], TR.: make an- gry (infuriate); REFL.: get angry. -la- taménte, ADV.: furiously. -lato, ADJ.: angered (furious). arroven-tare [rovente], TR.: make red- hot. -tatdara, F.: heating red; glow. -timénto, M.: getting red-hot. -tire, TR.: make red-hot (us’ly -tare), INTR.: ay red-hot. -tito, ADJ.: red-hot (glow- ing). arrove-sciaménto, M.: overthrow. ll-sciare [rovesciare], TR.: turn upside down or about, overthrow; REFL.: get up- set; turn the wrong way, take a bad turn. -sciatura, F.: overthrow. arrovè- scio or a rovescio}, ADV.: on the wrong side, contrary to expectation, contrari- ously, badly. arrozzire [rozzo], INTR.: become rough; TR.: make rough. arrubingre [rubino], TR. : redden, RUBY. arruf-fare [ruffa], TR.: dishevel, ruffle. -fataménte, ADV.: in a ruffled or dis- orderly way. -fato, ADJ.: dishevelled (disorderly). -fio, M.: great disorder. -fona, F., -féne, M.: great disturber. arrugginire [ruggine], INTR. : grow rus- ty; rust (of iron, plants or grain); be set on edge (of teeth). arruol. .}, arruot.. = arrol.., arrot.. arruvidire [ruvido], TR.: make rough; INTR., REFL.: grow rough.
arsenale
arsendle [darsend], M.: arsenal. arseni-cdle, ADI. : arsenic(al). ADI. : arsenicated (arsenic). arséni-co [L. -cum], M. : arsenic. arsit [Gr. -sis], M.: arsis. ar-si2, PRET. of -dere. -sibilej, ADJ.: combustible. -sieeifret, TR.: scorch. -sieeio, ADJ.: scorched. -siéne, F.: conflagration. |l-so, PART. of ardere: burnt. -stira, F.: burning heat; smart. ar-tdre [L.], TR. : constrain (force). ta- ménte, ADV.: with constraint (art- fully). ar-te [L. ars], F.: art; skill; artifice (cunning): ad —, on purpose. -te=fat- to, ADJ.: artificial, -téfiee, M.: artifi- cer, artisan (mechanic). -tefieéllof, disp. of -téfice -tefieiàtot, ADJ. : arti- ficial; fictitious. -tefieiot = artifizio. -teggiàret, INTR.: use artifice. arté-ria [Gr.], F.: artery. -ridle, ADJ.: arterial. -riéso, ADJ.: arterial. artesidno [Artoîs, in France], ADJ.: ar- tesian. artet..} = artrit.. artézzai, F.: narrowness; want. artieéllaj, F.: small art; poor trade. artico [Gr. arktik6s (Grktos, bear)], ADI. : Arctic. artico-làre1, TR.: articulate (joint; ut- ter); pronounce. -lare2, ADJ.: articular. -lataménte, ADV.: articularly (jointly). -lato, ADJ.: articulated, etc.; contracted (like a il to al, etc.); M.: series of (legal) articles; articulate. -lazione, F.: ar- ticulation. -lista, pl. -listi,M.: author of articles (writer). |lartico=lo [L. arti- culus (artus, member)], M.: article: — di fondo, leading article (leader). arti-ére [arte], M.: artisan (mechanic). -fieiale, ADJ.: artificial. -fieialmén- te, ADV.: artificially. -eifto, ADJ.: ar- tificial -fieio, M.: artifice (cunning). -ficiosaménte, ADV.: artfully (cun- ningly). -fieiosità, F.: artifice (cun- ning). -fieiéso, ADJ.: artificial; artful (cunning, crafty, astute). -fizi.. =-fici..
-cato,
(z more common in -fizio, fiziato). -gia- nèllo, disp. of -giano. -giàno, M.:
artisan (mechanic); ADJ.: of an artisan or mechanic (workman).
artigliàrej, TR.: seize with the claws. artiglié-re [arte], M.: artilleryman (gun- ner). -ria, F.: artillery. -roj=-re.
arti-glio [L. articulus, joint], M.: claw (talon); clutch. -gliéso, ADI.: clawed.
artiméne}, M.: mizzen-sail.
ar-tista, pl. -tisti [-te], M.: artist. -ti- sticaménte, ADV.: artistically. -tisti- co, ADJ.: artistic(al).
arto I [L. -tus], M.: joint.
artof 2, ADJ,: narrow (cramped).
| -gatàra, F.:
asciugatura 41
ar-tritico, ADJ.: arthritic(al). |[=trî- t(id)e [Gr. érthron, joint], F.: arthritis (gout). Artaro [Gr. Arkt-otros, ‘bear-ward’], M.: Arcturus; (poet.) Great Bear. arti-spiee [L. haru-spez, ‘entrail-observ- er’], M.: aruspex (augur, soothsayer). -spieio}, M.: augury. -spicina, F.: augur’s art (aruspicy). arzan. .| = arsen.. arzénte = ardente. arzigo-golante, ADJ.: fanciful (fantas- tic). -golare, INTR.: fancy; be fanci- ful or fantastic. arzigò-golo [cf. giri- gogolo], M.: captious remark; quibble; sophistry; deceitful word. -goléna, F., -goléne, M.: cunning fellow. arzillo [?], aDJ.: brisk (sprightly); juve- nile; pungent; tipsy. as- [L. abs, for ab, OFF, from; ads, for ad, to], PREF.: abs-, as-; as-, to, by. asbèsto [Gr. -tos], M.: asbestos. fsce = ascia. ascèlla [L. axilla], F.: armpit. ascen-dentale, ADJ.: ascendant. -dén- te, ADJ.: ascending; ascendant; M.: as- cendant (ancestor). -dénza, F.: ascent; ancestry. |lascém-dere [L. (scandere, climb)]; IRR. (cf. scendere); TR.: ascend (mount); amount; surpasst; approach. -diménto}, M.: ascent. -siéme, F.: ascent (rising); Ascension (-day). -sio- nale, ADJ.: ascensional. ascèn-sot, M.: ascent. -sére, M.: elevator, lift. ascé-si, PRET., -so, PART. of ascendere. -sa}, F.: ascent. ascésso [L. abs-cessus, ‘OFF-going’], M.: abscess. a-scèta [Gr. asketes (askeîn, exercise)], M.: ascetic. -scètico, ADJ., M.: ascetic. -scetismo, M.: ascetism. fischio = astio a-scia [7], F.: AXE: fatto con —, roughly made; sentenza coll’—, blind sentence. -sciare, TR.: shape with the axe (cut, smooth). -sciata, F.: stroke of the axe or hatchet; careless sentence. a=sciòglieret, IRR.; TR.: dissolve (re- solve); untie; accomplish (fulfill). -sciòl- to, PART. =sciòlvere, IRR.; TR.: break- fasting; breakfast; m.: collation (break- fast). ascissa [L. ab-scissus (scindere, cut)], F.. abscissa. ascitizio [L. sciscere, seek to know], ADJ.: adscititious. asciu-gagginef, F.: dryness. -ga=ma- no, M.: towel. -gaménto, M.: wiping; dryness. |l-gare [L. ex-succare (succus, juice)], TR.: dry up; wipe away; console; rob; INTR.: dry. -gatéio, M.: towel. drying; wiping. -tta-
42
ménte, ADV.: dryly. -ttare = -gare.
-ttézza, F.: dryness. ascifi-tto (for -gato), ADJ.: dry (arid); lean (emaciated); reserved ; M.: dryness; dry land. -ttére, M.: drought.
ascél-ta}, F.: listening; sentinel. -ta- méntof, M.: hearing (listening). -tan- te, ADJ.: listening; M.: listener (auditor). |l-tare [L. auscultare (auris, EAR)], TR.: listen to, hear; lend an ear to (attend to, heed); auscultate. -tatére, M., -tatri- <e, F.: listener (auditor). -taziéne, listening; auscultation. asedlto, M.: hearing; heed, attention: dar (porgere) —, give heed (attend); mettersi în —, become attentive; stare in —, be listen- ing (be an eavesdropper).
a-scéndere = nascondere. nascos. .
a-serissi, PRET., -scritto, PART. of -scri- vere. =serivere, IRR.; TR.: ascribe (as- sign, attribute); reckon (number); enroll; REFL.: rank one’s self: — a onore, con- sent as an honour (be honoured by).
as-fàltico, ADI. : asphaltic (of asphalt). Il-falto [Gr. ésphaltos], M.: asphalt.
asefissia [Gr. a-sphuxia, ‘non-throbbing’],
F.: asphyxia. -fissiéto, ADJ.: asphyx- iated. -fittico, ADJ.: asphyctic (as- phyxal).
asfo-délo, -dillo} [Gr. asphodelés], M.: asphodel, DAFFODIL.
asiatico [Asia], ADI.: Asiatic.
asilo [Gr. -dsulon, ‘in-violable’], m.: lun.
asimat = asma.
Asi-na, F.: she-ass. -nfeeio, disp. of -no. -naggine, F.: asininity (ignorant stupidity). -néio, M.: ass-driver. -nà- rej, TR.,INTR.: travel on an ass. -nfta, F.: asinine act; riding or journey on an ass. -nèlla, F.: young she-ass. -nèllo, M.: little ass (young ass); rafter. -ne- ria, F.: asininity (stupidity, stupid act or words). -nescaménte, ADV.: stupidly. -nésco, ADJ.: asinine (stupid, dull). -nétto, M.: little ass. -mimo, ADJ.: asinine; stupid; rude. -nità, F.: asi- ninity (stupidity); rudeness. ||4si=-no [L. -nus], M.: ASS (donkey): — salito (or bardato), person who has become rich and haughty, upstart ; buscar dell’ —, be called ignorant; far come l — del pentolaio, do as the potter’s ass, shut one’s self up against an approach. -méne, M.: great ass (blockhead).
Asema [Gr. dsthma (dein, blow)], F. : asth- ma. -mA&tico, ADJ.: asthmatic.
asolàre [esalare], INTR.: breathe gently ; REFL.: take an airing. fisolo,m.: breath of air: dare —, dry in the air or sun; prender —, take an airing.
asciuttamente
-scos.. {=
asy-
aspro
aspalto{ = asfalto.
asparagéto = sparagiaia.
Aspet = aspide.
asper-dref}, TR.. exasperate (provoke). -artéria, F.: windpipe (us’ly trachea). -élla, F.: horse-tail (plant). Il-étto [aspero], ADJ.: rather harsh. a-spérgere [L. spargere, strew], IRR. §; TR.: sprinkle; besprinkle with holy water. -spèrges = aspersorio. -spèrginej, M.: sprinkling; sign. -spergitòret, M.: sprinkler.
§ Pret. aspdr-st, -se ; -sero. Part. asfèrso.
aspe-rità |, -ritadine > = asprezza. fAspe-roj = aspro.
a-spérsi, PRET. of -spergere. -spersiò- ne, F.: sprinkling (aspersion). ||-spér- so, PART. of -spergere. -spersòrio, M.: aspergill (holy-water brush). aspet-taméntoj} = -tazione. -tante, ADJ.: expecting, etc.; M.: spectator (by- stander). -tanzat = -tativa. ||-tare [L. a-spectare (specere, look)], INTR.: ex- pect (wait for, await); look for, (desire); linger (stay); REFL.: appertain, belong: —a gloria (or a braccia aperte), expect or wait contentedly. -tativa, F.: ex- pectance (hope, expectative): metter in —, retire (an officer, etc.) for the time being (until possibly called into service again). -tatérey}, M.: expecter. -tazié- ne, F.: expectation, hope (confidence). aspèt-to, M.: ASPECT (sight); air, view; watch.
aspi-de [Gr. aspis], -doj, M.: aspic. aspi-rànte, ADJ.: aspiring, etc.; M.: aspirant (candidate): tromba —, suction- pump. |l-rare [L. spirare, breathe], TR : breathe; aspirate (pronounce with a breathing); aspire to (wish for); INTR.: (be a candidate). -rataménte, ADV.: with aspiration. -réto, ADJ.: breathed ; aspirate(d); aspired to (desired). -ra- ziéne, F.: aspiration (breathing; aspir-
ing). Sane [OGer. haspa], m.: reel (HASP, spin- e).
aspor-tare [L. a(b)s-portare], TR.: carry away (transport); cut away (tumours, etc.). -taziéne, F.: transportation ; cut- ting away; operation.
a-spraménte, ADV.: harshly. -spra- ménto, M.: difficulty; fear. -spreg- giaménto, M.: exasperation. -spreg- giare, TR.: exasperate (provoke).
-sprétto, ADJ.: somewhat harsh. -spréz- za, F.: asperity; harshness; tartness. -sprignino, ADJ.: tartish: vino —, sort of white wine. -sprigmo, ADI.: sharp (tart, sourish). -sprità = -sprezza. llà-=spro [L. asper], ADI. : harsh (rough, sharp; fierce); acrid (sour): shrill,
assaccia
assfeeia [asse], r.: bad board. assaccommannàrej, TR.: plunder. assaet-taménto, M.: sharp pain; eager- ness. -tdre [saettare], INTR.: give a sharp pain; sting, offend; suffer; REFL.: strive eagerly. assa [Pers.], or =fètida, F.: assafcetida. assag-giaménto, M.: tasting; assay. ll-giare [a-, saggiare], TR.: taste; begin eating; get a drubbing; test (assay). -giatére, M.: taster; assayer. -gia- tura, F.: tasting; assaying. assdg-gio, M.: tasting; assaying. aie ass-di [L. ad, satis, enough], ADV.: enough; very, quite (pretty); much; ADI.: much (many); M.: (pop.) enough; great quantity; weight: — più, much (many) more; — per tempo, very early; — volte, many times; parer —, seem strange; uomo d’—, man of weight, valiant man. -aissimo, ADV.: very much (extremely). ass4lef [asse], M.: axle, axle-tree. assa-liménto, M.: assault. ||-lire [sa- lire], mR.§ ; TR.: ASSAIL (ASSAULT, attack). -litaj, F.: assault. -litére, M.,-litrice, F.: assailant (assaulter). -Itabile, ADI.:
assailable. -ltdmte, ADJ.: assailing, M.: assailant. -Itàre [intens. of -lire], TR.: ASSAULT. -Itatére, M.: assailant; as- saulter. assé-Ito, M.: assault (onset).
§ Ind.: Pres. as-salisco or -sdlgo, etc. ; -sa- li&mo or -salghiamo, -salite, -saliscono, -sdl- gono. Pret. as-sdési or -saliz; -salse or -sali; -sdlsero, -salirono. Subj.: Pres. as-salisca or-salga ; etc. Part. assalito. — Poet. forms: Pres. Ind. assdglio ; Sub. assdglia,
assannare} = azzanare.
assapére} = sapere.
assapo-raménto, M.: tasting; savour. ll-rare [sapore], TR.: savour (taste); enjoy. -rire, TR.: savour.
assas-sinaménto, M.: assassination. -sinare, TR.: assassinate (murder); ruin. -sinio, M.: assassination. ||-sino [fr. Ar., ‘drinkers of hashish’], M.: assassin (murderer).
assavor..} = assapor..
assaziare} = saziare.
fisse! [L. axis, axis], F.: board (for build- ing), plank; AXLE-tree; Axis; diam- eter; hand (of a quadrant) ; lever.
&sse 2 [L. as], M.: small Roman coin; (leg.) property.
assec-cérej = seccare. INTR.: become dry (dry).
assecondére = secondare.
assecuràrej = assicurare.
assecut. .f = esecut. .
as=sedérej, IRR.; INTR.: sit down; re- side; be; live; TR.: seat; REFL.: sit down (be seated). -sediaméntof, M.: siege. -sedidre, TR.: beSIEGE. -sedia- tére, M., -sediatriee, F.: besieger.
=chire [secco],
asserragliare
43
-sèdio, M.: SIEGE; importunity (teasing): — largo, blockade. asse-gn4bile, ADI. : assignable. -gna- ménto, M.: assignment; allowance; ex- pectation: far — sopra, rely upon. ll-gnare [L. ad-signare, ‘SIGN or mark out’], TR.: assign, allow (a certain sum, etc.) ; determine, fix (a condition, etc.), attribute; consign}; allege}; note}; lim- itt). -gnataménte, ADV.: economic- ally; thriftily. -gmatézza, F.: economy; thrift; reservedness. -gndto, ADJ.: assigned, etc.; reserved; economical; thrifty. -gnaziéne, F.: assignment; al- lowance; fixing. assé-gno, M.: assign- ment; allowance.
assegui. .j = consegui.. assem-bhia..}, -bla..} = assembra..
-bléa, F.: assembly (meeting). -bra- gliat, F.: clash (combat). -bramén- to, M.: assembly (union). ||-brare [L.
ad, simul (similis, alike), together], TR., REFL.: ASSEMBLE (unite); INTR.}: seem; resemble; imitate. -bréa = -blea. assemprare}, TR.: copy. assen-ngrej [senno], TR.: advise (warn); make sensible or prudent. -nataménte,
ADV.: judiciously (wisely). -natézza, F.: sense (judgment). -mato, ADJ.: sen- sible (judicious, prudent). -nîrej, TR.:
make sensible; REFL.: be prudent (act judiciously). as-sensiénet, -séuso [-sentire], M.: assent (approbation, consent). as-sentare | [-sente], TR.: absent; remove; REFL.. absent one’s self (be off). assen=-tare2j}, TR.: flatter; INTR.: -tire; sit down. -tatére, M.: flatterer (fawner). -taziénet, F.: adulation. assénte [L. abs-ens, ‘ofi-being’], ADJ.: ABSENT. assen-timénto, M.: assent (consent). -tire [L. (sentire, feel)], INTR.: assent (consent); approve; feel}; TR.: inform. -tito, ADJ.: assented; judicious (wary): andare (or stare) —, be all attentive; be upon one’s guard. -to}t = -s0. assénza [assente], F.: absence. assènzio [L. absinthium], M.: absinth(e) ; wormwood.
asserare [sera], INTR., REFL.: get late; grow dark. asserélla, F.: dim. of asse (little board, etc.) ; PL.: mattress-boards. asserenare} = rasserenare. asse-rénte, ADJ.: asserting; M.: assert- er (maintainer). -riméntoft = -rziéne. [l=rîre [L. as-serere, join to], TR.: AS- SERT; affirm. asserpolare [serpe], REFL.: worm (twist). asserragliàre [serraglio], TR.: barri- cade (obstruct).
44
asserrare} = serrare. asser-tivaméntet, ADV.: affirmatively. -tivoj, ADJ.: assertive (affirmative). |las- sér-to [L. -tus (serere, join)], ADJ.: as- serted (affirmed); M.: affirmation. -tò- rio, ADJ.: assertory (affirmative). -zi6- ne, F.: assertion (declaration). asses-sorato, M.: assessorship. [L. -sor (as-sidere, sit by)], M.: (assistant). asse-staménto, M.: adjustment (arrange- ment). |l-stare [sesto], TR.: adjust (ar- range); (nav.) stow; REFL.{ : adjust one’s self; fit together (agree). assé-sto = sesto. asse-tare [sete], TR.: make thirsty. -ta- to, ADJ.: thirsty; greedy. -tirej =-tare. asset-taménto, M.: arrangement. -té- re [L. as-seditare, make sit, fit], TR.: set in order (arrange, adjust); trim; REFL.: adjust (fix); fit one’s selfj; be seated;
asserrare
ll-sére assessor
prepare.j -tataménte{, ADV.. fitly; neatly. -térej, M.: regulator; attirer; follower. -tatara, F.: arrangement;
propriety (fitness); trimming. assét-to, M.: arrangement; order; seatj: male in —, ill-disposed. asseve-raméntoi, M.: assurance. -ran- te, ADJ.: assuring. -ranteménte, ADV.: with asseveration (assuredly). -ran- za, F.: asseveration (assurance, asser- tion). ||-rare[L. (severus, SEVERE, strict)], TR.: asseverate (assert, affirm). -rati- vo, ADJ.: asseverative (assertive, posi- tive). -raziéne} = -ranza. assi-eèlla, -eina [asse], F.: small board; book-strap. assicu-raménto, M.: assurance; secur- ity; trust; boldness. -rdmzaf, F.: as- surance (security); trust. |l-rare [sicu- ro], TR.: secure (assure, guarantee) ; fix; insure; take in (sails) ; REFL. : make one’s self sure (insure one’s self; take couraget). -rataménte, ADV.: securely (with cer- tainty). -ratére, M.: securer; insurer. -raziéne, F.: assurance (security); in- surance : società d’ —, insurance company. assidènzaj, F.: assistance; presence. asside-raménto, M.: benumbment. ||-ra- re [L. siderari (sidus, star), be influenced by the stars], INTR., REFL.: be benumbed with cold (be frozen); TR.: benumb with cold (chill). -raziéne, F.: benumbment (numbness). as=sidere, IRR.$; TR., INTR.}: seat; be- siege; assist; REFL.: sit down. § Pret. assi-si, -se ; -sero. Part. assiso. assi-duaménte, ADV.: assiduously. -dui- ta, F.: assiduity. |lassi-duo [L. -duus (as-sidere, SIT by)], ADJ.: assiduous. assiéme [L. ad, simul, together], Apv.: together.
assolcare
assiepare [siepe], TR.: hedge in; ob- struct. as-sillàrej, TR.: sting (smart); torment. ||-sillo [L. asilus], M.: ox-fly (gadfly). assimiglia. . | = assimila. . assimi-laménto, M.: assimilation ; like- ness. |l-lare [simile], TR.: assimilate. -lativo, ADJ.: assimilative. -latére, M.: assimilating agent. -laziéne, F.: assimilation. assindacare}, -docare}t = sindacare. assiòlo [L. asio], M.: horned owl. assiò-ma [Gr. azîoma (axios, worthy)], M.: axiom. -maticaménte, ADV.: ax- iomatically. -méatico, ADJ.: axiomatic. as-sisa, F. of -siso: tax (impost); uni- form; livery. -sise, F.: assize (assizes). ll-siso, PART. of -sidere: seated. assistémte, ADJ.: assisting; M.: assist- ant. -sistèònza, F.: assistance (pres- ence; aid). ||-sistere [L. (stare, stand)], IRR.$; TR.: assist (aid); INTR.: be pres- ent. -sistiref = -sistere. -sistéref, M.: assistant. § Pret. assis-t2î or (pop.) -tètti. sistito. assi-tare [sito2], TR.: smell (scent); give an offensive smell to; REFL.: accustom one’s self. -tAto, ADJ.: scented; bad- smelling, offensive. assito [asse], M.: (partition-board) ; floor- board; paving-board. asso [L. as, unity], M.: ACE: è asso fisso, it is perfectly certain; è ’ —, he is num- ber one; it is excellent; restare in —, be forsaken. assoe-eiaménto, M.: (giving) partner- ship in cattle. |l-etare [soccio], TR.: lease out (cattle). asso-eiabile, ADJ.: associable. ||-eta- re [socio], TR.: associate (make an asso- ciate, take into partnership; join); at- tend (a funeral procession) ; bring ; REFL.: become a partner; subscribe. -eidto, ADJ.: associat(ed); M.: associate; sub- scriber. -eiatére, M.: solicitor for subscriptions. -eiaziéme, F.: associa- tion; funeral procession. asso-daménto, M.: consolidation. ||-da- re [sodo], TR.: make solid (consolidate, strengthen) ; REFL.: get compact; persist. assogget-tare [soggetto], TR.: subject (subdue). -timéntoj, M.: subjection. -tiret, TR. : subject ; INTR.: be subjected. assolareI [solo, ground], TR.: beat or pick down. assolare2 [suolo, alone], TR.: place or leave alone. asso=lare 3} [sole], TR.: expose to the sun. -létio, ADJ.: sunny (southern). -làtot, ADJ.: exposed to the sun (sunny). assoleare [solco], TR.: furrow (plough).
Part. as-
assoldamento
assol-daménto, M.: enrollment (of sol- diers). |l-dfre [soldo], TR.: enlist; REFL.: enlist (enter as a volunteer). assolfonirej, INTR.: grow sulphurous. assolid. .} = consolid. . as-sòlsi, PRET., -sòlto, PART. of -sol- vere. -solutaménte, ADV.: absolute- ly. -solutézza, F.: absoluteness. -so- lutismo, M.: absolutism. -solito, ADJ.: absolute (positive). -solutére, M.: absolver. -solutério, ADJ.: abso- lutory (clearing). -soluziéne, F.: ab- solution (acquittal). -solvènte, ADJ.: absolving. =sòlvere, IRR.§; TR.: ab- solve (acquit); free. § Pret. as-soluèi or-solvètti or -sdlsi. as-soluto or -sdlto. ‘ assomarej1, TR.: load. assomirej2, TR.: conclude; finish. assomi-gliante, ADJ.: resembling (sim- ilar). -gliaménto, M., -glianza, -glia- ziénei, F.: resemblance. |l-glidre [L. similis, alike], TR.: compare; INTR., REFL.: resemble (be like). assomi-gliot, M.: similarity. as-sonante, ADJ. : assonant (concordant). -somanza, F.: assonance (harmony). ll=sonaref, INTR.: sound (resound). asséne [asse], M.: big board (plank). asson-nadrey [sonno], TR.: lull asleep (make drowsy); REFL.: fall asleep. -nà- to, -nito, ADJ.: asleep; sleepy; dull. as-sopiménto, M.: drowsiness. ||=so- pire, INTR : become sleepy or drowsy. assor-bénte, ADJ.: absorbing (absorb- ent). -biménto, M.: absorption. ||=bî- re [L. -bere (sorbere, suck)], IRR.$; TR.: absorb (suck up). § Pres. as-sorbisco or -sdrbo, etc. Part. as- sorbito or -sòrto. assor-daménto, M.: stunning. ||-dare, -dire [sordo], TR.: stun (deafen); INTR., REFL.: become deaf. as=s6rgere, IRR.; INTR.: rise politely. assor-timénto, M.: assortment; lotf. ll-tire [sortire], TR.: assort (furnish, equip); sort (match); draw Iots for} (raf- fle off). assòrto, PART. of assorbire. assotti-gliaménto, m.: subtilization (thinning, refinement). |l-gliare [sot- tile], TR.: subtilize (thin, refine); render thin or lean; sharpen; REFL.: grow thin; be sharpened. -gliativo, ADJ.: attenu- ating. -gliatére, M.: subtilizer. -glia- tara, F.: subtilization (thinning); sharp- ening ; refinement. assozzàre| = insozzare. assue-fare [L. -facere, make accustomed], TR.: accustom (inure). -fatto, ADI.: accustomed (inured). -faziéne, F.: ac- customing (Eng.} assuefaction), custom.
Part.
astinenza 45
llassuè tot [-tus], ADJ.: accustomed. -tadine, F.: custom. assuggettire] = assoggettare. as-samere [L. -sumere (take)], IRR.$; TR.: assume (undertake); raise up (exalt). -stimsi, PRET. of -sumere. -sinta, F.: Virgin Mary (Madonna); Assumption (festival of the Virgin Mary taken into heaven). -stinto, PART. of -sumere: as- sumed; M.: undertaking, task; charge. -sunziéne, F.: assumption; elevation (exaltation). § Pret. asszin-st, -se 3 -sero. Part. assunto.
assur-daménte, ADV.: absurdly. -dita, F.: absurdity. |lassair-do [L. ab-sur- dus], ADJ.: absurd; M.: absurdity. assurgere = assorgere.
asta [L. (M)asta], F.: speart; lance; (us’ly) staff (pole); handle; auction (a staff being set up as a token of authority); stroke (in writing); growth; form: — di ban- diera, flagstaff; mettere all —, sell at
auction ; bell’ — di donna, well-formed lady. Asta-ee, -cof [L. -cus], M.: astacus (craw- fish).
astal-laméntoj, m.: abode. |-làret, REFL.: install one’s self; set up one’s abode (put up).
a-stante, ADJ.: standing by (present); bystander (spectator); attendant (assist- ant). |l=stare, INTR.: stand by (be present) ; insist.
a-stata}, F.: thrust of a lance. -stato, ADJ.: armed with a lance; m.: (Rom.) lance-soldier. |l-stet = asta. -steggià- re, INTR.: make strokes or flourishes (in writing). -steggiatura, F.: forming strokes (in writing).
astegn. .| = astin. .
astémio [L. abs-temius (temum, wine)], ADJ.: abstemious.
as-tenénte, ADJ.: abstinent. ||=temé- re [L. abs-tinere, hold off], IRR.; TR.: ABSTAIN. -tensiéne, F.: abstention (forbearing).
as-tergènte, ADJ.: abstergent (cleans- ing). ‘||=térgere, IRR.; TR.: absterge (cleanse), polish.
aste-risco [astro], M.: asterisk. -ri- smo, M.: asterism. aste-ro, M.: (bot.) aster, starwort. -réide, M.: asteroid.
as-tersiéne, F.: abstersion (cleansing). -tersivo, ADJ.: abstersive (cleansing). -térsi, PRET., «tèrso, PART. of ter- gere.
astétta, dim. of asta.
astiare [astio], TR.: envy (grudge).
astie-eiòla, -éllof, dim. of asta.
asti-nènte [L. abs-tinens, ‘off-holding’ ], ADJ.: abstinent. -nènza, F.: absti- nence.
46 astio
a-stio [?], M.: envy; grudge; spite. -stiosaménte, ADV.: enviously. -stié- so, ADJ.: envious (spiteful). astivaméntet, ADV.: hastily (promptly). astére [?], M.: goshawk. astràerej = astrarre. astragaloj} [Gr. -los], M.: astragal. astraggo, PRES. of -trarre. astràlej, ADJ.: astral. as=trarre, IRR.; TR., INTR.: abstract; REFL.: turn away one’s mind. -trassi, PRET. of -trarre. -trattagginef, F.: abstraction; absent-mindedness. -trat- taménte, ADV.: abstrac(ted)ly; absent- mindedly. -trattézza, F.: abstractness. -trattivoj, ADJ.: abstractive. -trat- to, ADJ.: abstracted (abstract); absent- minded; eccentricj: in —, in the abstract (abstractly). -trazione, F.: abstraction ; absent-mindedness. a-strétto, PART. of -stringere. -strign.. =-string.. -stringénte, ADJ.: astrin- gent.. |l=strîingere, IRR.; TR.: astringet (constrict, reduce); consTRAIN (force). -strinsi, PRET. of stringere. astro [Gr. -stron], M.: heavenly body; sTAR. =lébio [Gr. lambénein, take], M.: astrolabe. -logare, INTR.: astrologize ; prognosticate. -logia [Gr. légos, speech], F.: astrology. -légico, ADJ.: astrologic- al. astrò-logo, M.: astrologer. -no- mia [Gr. némos, law], F.: astronomy. -nomicaménte, ADV.: astronomically. -nòmico, ADJ.: astronomical. astrò- nomo, M.: astronomer. as-truseria, F.: abstruse thing (abstru- sity). |l=traso [L. abs-trusus (trudere, thrust)], ADI. : abstruse (hidden, obscure). astieeio [?], M.: case (box). astu-taménte, ADV.: astutely (craftily). -tézza, F.: astuteness (craftiness, cun- ning). |lastw-to [L. -fus], ADI.: astute (crafty, cunning). astw-zia, F.: astute- ness (craftiness, art). -ziétta, F.: cun- ning, trick. at- [L. at- for ad, to], PREF.: at, etc. a-tantey, ADJ.: helpful; vigorous. -ta- rej, TR.: help. -tatéret, M.: helper. dta-va,F.: great-grandmother. -vismo, M.: atavism. |lata=vo [L. ad, avus, grandfather], M.: great-grandfather. ate-ismo [-0], M.: atheism. -ista, M.: atheist. -fstico, ADJ.: atheistic. atenéo [Gr. athénaion, temple of Athene], M.: atheneum; university. ateo [Gr. a-, not, theds, god], M.: atheist. ateròma, -òmata [Gr. athéroma], m.: atheroma (tumour). atlante [Gr. Atlas], M.: ATLAS. at-léta [Gr. athletés (dthlos, prize], M.: athlete. -lético, ADI.: athletic.
ankle-bone ;
attecchimento
atmosfer. .| = ammosfer. .
ato-métto, ADJ.: small atom. -mfsmo, M.: atomism. -mîsta,M.: atomist. -mfî- stica, ADJ.: atomistic. ||Ato-mo [Gr. é-tomos, uncut], M.: atom (particle); mo- ment.
atonia [Gr. a-, not, ténos, tone, strength], F.: atony.
atra-bile [L. ater, black, bilos, bile], F.: black bile (spleen). -biliare, -biliario, ADJ.: atrabilious (melancholic).
atra-mentario, ADJ.: black. ||-mén- tot [L. -mentum, ink], m.: black colour.
Atrio [L. atrium), M.: atrium (vestibule); porch.
Atro [L. ater], ADJ.: black; horrible.
atré-ee [L. atrox], ADJ.: atrocious (hein- ous). -eeménte, ADV.: atrociously. -ei- ta, F.: atrocity.
a-trofia [Gr. a-, not, tréphein, nourish], F.: atrophy. -tréfico, ADJ.: atrophic. -trofizzire, TR.: atrophy; REFL.: